- A+
口语聊app| 和真人外教一对一练口语，实战英语口语尽在
一、识别同位语
同位语：对一个名词或句子进行解释说明的另一个名词。
同位语作用：增加句子的正式性和多样性，尤其是在同位语从句中。
1.a，b
2.a - b
3.a or b
4.句子—a/句子，a
这个名词a可以修饰前面句子中的一个名词，这个名词a也可以修饰前面的句子。
二、识别插入语
识别：被两个逗号或者破折号隔开的成分。或者在开头出现加上逗号这样的形式（任何
成分都可充当插入语）插入语一般对一句话加以说明、补充。
如：“这堆垃圾，充其量有十辆车就运去了”、“我家后面有一个很大的园子，相传叫
做百草园”中的“充其量”和“相传”即是插入语。进行补充，加以说明。
两句句子分析：
1.小新，不是别人，很可爱
2.小新，蜡笔小新，很可爱（同位语）
三、同位语vs插入语
a，b
同位语 ≤ 插入语
名词形式 名词形式
句子
副词形式等
举例
1.a，b
-tom,our monitor,is a handsome boy.
-yesterday i met tom,a handsome guy.
-beijing,the capital of china,is a historical city.
2.a - b
-the 奥特曼-迪加 is cool.
-the famous painting - mona lisa is very mistery.
3.a or b
-do you like red book or yellow book?
-do you want tea or coffee.
4.句子—a 或者 句子，a
这个名词a可以修饰前面句子中的一个名词，这个名词a也可以修饰前面的句子。
-i like 小新-蜡笔小新 playing with 小白。
-jimmy is awesome - 深邃 called by his students.
四、副词用作插入语
1.personally,i'd rather go to the great wall.
依我看，我愿意去登长城。
2.you didn't want to gurt his feelings,surely!
不用说，你无意伤他的感情。
3.he,unfortunately,missed the last bus.
不幸的是，他误了最后一班车。
4.surely,jimmy is 深邃.
不用说，jimmy是深邃的。
五、分句作插入语
常作插入语的分局有 i think（我认为），i hope（我希望），i'm afraid（我恐怕）
，what's more
（而且），what's worse（更糟糕的是），you see（你清楚）等。
1.that dictionary,you know,is meant for chinese students.
那本字典你知道是为中国学生编写的。
2.when do you think he'll be back?
你认为他什么时候回来？
3.what do you suppose is the best?
你猜测什么是最好的？
六、常考语法题
1.who do you think ____ us a talk this afternoon?
a、to give b、gave c、will give d、giving
2.philip is a new yorker,____ ,he lives in new york.
a、that is b、besides c、after all d、in one word
3.it is so nice to hear from her.____ ,we last more than thirty years ago.
a、what's more b、that is to say c、in other words d、believe it or not
4.greenland,____ land in the world,covers over two million square kilometres.
a、it is the largest b、that is the largest
c、is the largest d、the largest
5.the teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,____ visiting a museum
when the earthquake struck.
a、was b、were c、had been d、would be
七、阅读中的同位语/插入语长难句
1.robots will have to operate with less human supervision and will have to be
able to make at least a few decisions for themselves-goals pose a real
challenge.
2.they gather all the data,not just performance statistics and biographical
details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high
achievers.
3.难句分析
from the beginning of our history,says lee,our democratic and populist urges
have driven us to do some arduous work.
八、写作中的同位语/插入语
1.句子：
-jimmy is here.
-jimmy,my teacher,is here.
-jimmy,the 沪江 teacher,is here.
-jimmy,the 沪江 teacher who is 深邃,is here.
p.s:swimming,fishing are his favourite sports.
这里的swimming和fishing就是sports的下义词
上下义词的运用（computer）
2.由a，b所引出的上下义词-避免写作名词的重复
-computer
-the invention
-the technology
-my dell
-people
-interruptionds
-salary
九、万能插入语
即连词可以做插入语（短句）
my name is jimmy.
+rather than
my name is jimmy rather thanpeter.
i am a teacher.
i am rather thanwas a teacher.
即连词可以做插入语（长句）
my name is jimmy and i am teaching you english in the yy this evening.（15个
单词）
+rather than
my name is jimmy rather thanpeter,and i rather thanyou,am rather than
was,teaching you rather thanother guys english rather thanjapanese in the
yy rather thanin the class this evening rather thanyesterday evening.（40个
单词）返回搜狐，查看更多
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