- A+
一、it is/was...that/who...（强调句型）?
that强调所有，who只能强调人
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例句：
我昨天在街上遇见了我的旧情人
i came across my old flame in the street yesterday.
改写强调句式→ 就是我，昨天在街上遇见了我的旧情人
it was i that came across my old flame in the street yesterday. 就是昨天呀我在街上遇见了我的旧情人
it was yesterday that i came across my old flame in the street.
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强调句型可以强调句子的所有部分除了谓语。强调句型就是把要强调的部分放在it is/was...that/who之间，剩余部分直接放在后面。
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it is obviously that i love you.（强调句）
it is obvious that i love you.（主语从句）
把it is...that...去掉后，意思对则为强调句型
就是因为你我没有通过这次考试
it was because of you that i failed to pass the examination.
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二、倒装?
你妈妈是老师吗
is your mother a teacher.
你去过日本吗
have you been to japan
你正在上课吗
are you having class.
把一句话写成一般疑问句的形式就是倒装，也就是给一句话提个助动词放在句首就是倒装
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1. 否定词放句首用倒装?
never seldom scarcely little
by no means
not only...but also...
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例句
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她很少洗澡
she seldom takes a shower
seldom does she take a shower.
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养宠物不但浪费了它们主人的时间和精力还会传播一些严重的疾病
raising pets not only proves a waste of and energy of their owners but also can spread? quite a few fatal diseases.
not only does raising pets prove a waste of and energy of their owners but also can spread? quite a few fatal diseases.
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2. so nor neither放在句首表示承前的肯定或者是否定时用倒装?
i can speak janpanese, so can i. (speak janpane
se)
i can speak janpanese, nor can i.
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3. so...that...句型，把so引导的部分放在句首用倒装?
自信是如此的重要，以至于它早就应该被带到聚光灯之下了
confidence is so indispensable that it should have been brought into the limelight.
so indispensable is confidence that it should have been brought into the limelight.
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刘晓艳跑得如此快，以至于疯狗都不能追上她。
so quikly does liuxiaoyan run that crazy dogs fail to overtake her.
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4. only+状语，放在句首用倒装?
i love you deeply.
only deeply do i love you.
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when romance approaches, i will hold his hands.
only when romance approaches will i hold his hands.
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只有以这种方式我们才能解决问题
only by adopting these steps will the issue be handle.
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5. 省略if的虚拟语气用倒装?
if i were you, i would marry her.
were i you, i would marry her.
if i had been a dog, i would have slept in bed with you.
had i been a dog, i would have slept in bed with you.
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6. as引导的让步状语从句，把从句的表语用在句首用倒装（部分倒装）?
as i look ugly, but i keep gentle.
（不能加but，因为but连接两个主句或两个从句，不能连接主从句）
as i look ugly, i keep gentle.
ugly as i look, i keep gentle.
as i am a teacher, i know nothing about chinese.
当表语含有冠词时，倒装去掉冠词
teacher as i am, i know nothing about chinese.
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三、考点分析?
1. 写作?
there exist a train of elements to be responsible for my perspective.
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2. 长难句分析?
英译汉：
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例句一
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perhaps it is humankinds long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the ideas forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.
就是人类长期受到洪水和干旱支配的痛苦使水服从我们的这种想法如此迷人。
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例句二
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television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed -- and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in europe.
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否定词放句首用倒装，还原部分倒装后再做翻译television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed -- and perhaps it never before has served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in europe.
主系表结构，主语television，谓语is，表语means。状语：so much，to connect different peoples，as in the recent events in europe
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电视是一种创造和表达这些感情的一个工具，或许电视以前从来没有如此强大的作用就像在欧洲的事件中那样去联系不同的民族和国家
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例句三
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only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
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only+状语用倒装，还原后为：the by-product of the institution was noted gradually, and this effect was considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution more gradually. （well-noted著名的??? a writer with note一个著名的作家）
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人们是逐渐地意识到这个公司的副产品的，并且这种影响也是逐渐地被认为是这些机构的行为中的一个直接指导性的因素
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汉译英：
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例句一
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我借这次机会向给了我第一手帮助的老师表示真心的感谢
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i, by the chance, show my sincere appreciation to teachers having given me first aid.
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例句二
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成功属于全力以赴的人已经被无数个事实所证明了
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it has been validated by numerous evidences that achievements belong to those sparing no efforts
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例句三
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上课不集中精力而又希望通过考试的同学最后往往会发现结果差强人意
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students who fail to concentrate in class but wish to pass the examination tend to perceive that the consequence proves less impressive.
