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2021-2022年北京中考英语听力口语专项技能要点训练
北京中考英语听说备考手册
textbook for beijing listening and speaking test
北京中考2021-2022年全真模拟听说训练（2）.mp322:56 来自刘凯老师
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i have five friends. they all like music. kate likes the kind of music that is soft and quiet. she doesn't like loud music. she is a quiet girl. lisa is an active girl. she likes rock music，because it makes people excited. celia likes singing, so she likes music that she can sing along with. she always sings when she listens to
music. peter likes classical music. he has been learning music for five years. he is good at playing music. bob likes to listen to the kind of music that can make him relaxed.he is trying to write music by himself. isn't he great? as for me,i like to listen to music that isn't too loud.
英语听力常考场景词汇
听力考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。
月份20
12 months: abb.
january →jan.
february → feb.
march → mar.
april → apr.
may → may
june → jun.
july → jul.
august →aug.
september → sep(t).
october →oct.
november →nov.
december →dec.
星期
seven days: abb.
sunday → sun.
monday → mon.
tuesday → tue.
wednesday → wed(s).
thursday →thu.
friday →fri.
saturday →sat.
货币（钱）
u. s dollar美元；hong kong dollar (hk＄)香港元（香港＄）;
yuan元; rmb￥人民币￥；pound (￡) 磅（￡）；pocket change零钱 ;
coin硬币；check支票；cash现金；credit card /kredt/信用卡；bank银行
交通
traffic交通；plane飞机；bus公共汽车；car汽车；train火车；boat轮船；ship轮船；taxi出租车；transportation /trnspten/交通工具；
timetable/tamtebl/时间表； journey /dni/旅程；
speed速度；subway(underground) 地铁
餐馆（restaurant）用语
meal餐；menu菜单；bill账单；order订单；tip小费；hamburger汉堡；
sandwich三明治；soup汤；dish碟子；beer啤酒；soft drink软饮料；
fully booked全部预订
医院(hospital)用语
take medicine吃药；temperature体温；pill药丸 ；headache头疼；fever发烧；blood pressure血压；waiting room候诊室
宾馆(hotel)用语
single room单人间；double room双人间；room number客房号；room service客房服务；check in入住；check out退房；lift / elevator /elvetr/升降机/电梯
邮局(post office)用语
mail邮寄；deliver /dlv(r)/递送；stamp邮票；envelope /envlp; nvlp/信封；telegram /telɡrm/电报；postage邮资
机场(airport)用语
flight航班；take off起飞；land着陆；luggage /lɡd/行李；china airline中国航空公司；information desk服务台；boarding登机；customs /kstmz/海关；departure time /dpɑt(r)/起飞时间；arrival /ravl/到达
车站(station)用语
round trip往返；single trip单程；sleeping car卧车；ticket车票；fair /fe(r)/展会；conductor /kndktr/售票员
商店(shop)用语
on sale出售；size大小；color颜色；price价格；change零钱；customer /kstm(r)/ 客户；expensive /kspensv/昂贵；cheap便宜discount /'dskant/折扣
学校(school)用语
exam考试；course课程；dining hall食堂；playground操场；library图书馆；lab 实验室；degree /dɡri/学位；foreign language /frn/外语
家庭（family）用语
relatives /reltvz/亲戚；relationship /rlenp/关系；reunion /rijunin/团聚；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨；family-get-together家人聚在一起；parents父母；generation /denren/一代人
节日
holiday假日；festival节日；mid-autumn day中秋节；may day五以劳动节；national day /nnl/国庆节；teachers’ day教师节；children’s day儿童节；mother(father)’s day 母亲（父亲）节；new year新年；christmas day圣诞节；
thanksgiving day感恩节；easter /istr/ 复活节；halloween /hlin/ 万圣节；valentine’s day /vlntan/ 情人节
体育
basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球；tennis /tens/网球；table-tennis乒乓球；badminton /bdmntn/羽毛球；running跑步；
swimming游泳；shooting /ut/射击/射门； fishing钓鱼；surfing /sf/冲浪；
skating /sket/滑冰；rock climbing攀岩；jumping跳跃；gym体操；stadium /stedim/体育馆
娱乐
concert /knst/音乐会；show；exhibition /eksbn/展览；film, movie电影；play戏剧；theatre /θt(r)/剧院；museum /mjuzim/博物馆；music音乐；entertainment /enttenmnt/娱乐；band乐队；chess/tes/象棋；amusement park/mjuzmnt/游乐园；nightclub/natklb/夜总会；picnic/pknk/野餐；bowling/bl/保龄球
职业
clerk文员；secretary/sekrtri/秘书；manager经理；boss老板；professor教授；lawyer律师；businessman商人；driver司机；doctor医生；nurse护士；headmaster；headmistress /hedmstrs/校长；librarian /labrerin/馆员；engineer/endnr/ 工程师；technician /teknn/技术员；farmer农民；policeman policewoman警察；coach教练
健康(问题)
health健康；gain weight增重； lost weight减重；keep fit保持健康；balanced diet饮食均衡；smoking吸烟；aids艾滋；
时间
century世纪；year年；month月；week周；day日；hour时；minute分；second秒；yesterday昨天；today今天；tomorrow明天；weekend周末；morning早晨；afternoon中午；evening晚上；night夜晚
科目
chinese语文；mathematics /mθmtks/数学； english英语；physics物理；
chemistry化学；biology /baldi/生物；politics /pltks/ 政治；history历史；
geography /diɡrfi/ 地理；arts艺术；music音乐； physical education；(p e).体育
国籍(nationality)
chinese中国人；japanese日本人；german德国人；french法国人； american美国人；australian澳大利亚人；englishman英国人；russian俄罗斯人；new-zealande 新西兰人；canadian加拿大人；italian /tlin/意大利人；spanish /spn/ 西班牙人
主要国家、地区、城市
the people’s republic of china 中华人民共和国；
the united states of america 美利坚合众国；
usa美国；new york纽约；chicago芝加哥；japan日本；
the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国；
london伦敦；france法国；paris巴黎；germany德国；berlin柏林；
australia澳大利亚；sydney悉尼；tokyo东京；canada加拿大；
italy意大利；rome罗马；spain西班牙；russia俄罗斯；
moscow莫斯科；europe欧洲
数(量)词
million百万；thousand千；hundred百；dozen一打；score 20个；decade十年；first第一；second第二；third第三；forth第四；fifth第五；eighth第八；ninth第九；twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十
科技
computer电脑；surf the internet上网；technology /teknldi/科技；science科学；
information信息；e-mail电子邮件；download下载；on line在线；
off line离线；clone克隆；robot机器人；cell phone/ mobile phone手机；satellite /stlat/卫星；spaceship /spesp/宇宙飞船；fax传真
clothes（衣物）
clothing衣服；dress礼服；suit西装；evening dress晚礼服；jacket夹克；shirt衬衫；skirt短裙；t-shirt汗衫；trousers /trazz/长裤；pants裤子；shorts内裤；blouse /blaz/上衣；sweater毛衣；coat外套；overcoat大衣；tie领带；socks袜子；stockings /s'tkz/长袜；shoes鞋子；boots靴子；hat；cap 帽子；uniform /junfm/制服
food and drinks（食物与饮料）
hamburger汉堡；sandwich(es)三明治；bread面包；flour 面粉；milk牛奶；pork猪肉；beef牛肉；lamb /lm/ 羊肉；chicken鸡肉；fish 鱼；rice 米饭；vegetable 蔬菜；black-tea 红茶；green-tea 绿茶；coffee 咖啡； black coffee 黑咖啡；wine 葡萄酒；alcohol /lkhl/ 酒，酒精，乙醇；soft drinks软饮料
如何记笔记
转述中常用的连接词
转述常用符号
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