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6月2日 周五 龙舟水频频出门带伞哦
大学五大学英语下册有三大体点语法：一般如今时、一般将来时、一般曩昔时。
这三大时态是咱们学好英语的基础，必需要牢牢掌控。
上一期，咱们学习了“一般如今时”的用法，今日辅佐和我们初步新的学习，大学英语另一个重要语法——“一般将来时”。
【有相关接：】
一般将来时概念
标明即将发生的动作或存在的状况及方案、方案或预备做某事。
句中一般有以下时刻状语：tomorrow, next day(week,month, year…),soon,the day aftertomorrow(后天)等。
一般将来时的六种方法
1. will do 是最常规的时态记号
i will go to school tomorrow.
很一般地标明「我明日要去学校」这件事。
2. be going to do 方法，比 will + do 方法更偏重方案性
i am going to go to school tomorrow.
此句中「明日要去学校」这件作业早已方案好要做。
3. be about to do 方法；标明接近性或急迫性
i am about to go to school.
此句中「要去学校」这件作业非常紧迫，例如几分钟内就要发生。
4. be to do 方法：标明决然、决然
i am to go to school.
此句中「要去学校」为一个严峻抉择。
5. be doing 方法（如今进行时方法）：偏重严峻作业或组织
i am going to school.
此句中「要去学校」这件事在说话人的大脑中非常重要，那种感触就像在脑际里现已在做着了。
6. 一般如今时标明将来方法：表达或陈述不受时刻领域制约的天然规则或依照时刻表运转的作业。
i go to school at 7 o’clock tomorrow.
此句中「在七点钟去学校」这件作业不只是是发生在曩昔，还发生在如今和将来，它是一个规则性的动作。
而在英语中，没有任何一种时态可以完全包括「曩昔」「如今」和「将来」这三大时刻领域，所以咱们就将它们联系到一般如今时中，即如今领域中去了。所以，一般如今时也可以表将来的情况。
一般将来时的否定句、疑问句
1.否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例1：i’m going to have a picnicthis afternoon.→ i’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
例2： i am not going to visit the museum tomorrow.
= i shall not / won’t visit the museum tomorrow.
she is not going to have a chinese test next week.
2.一般疑问句： be或will说到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称交换。
例1：we are going to go on anouting this weekend. → are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
例2：are they going to come here next month?
= will they come here next month?
常考题型：对划线有些发问
一般情况，一般将来时的对划线有些有三种情况。
1. 问人。who
例如：i’m going to new york soon. →who’sgoing to new york soon.
2. 问干啥。what … do.
例如： my father is going towatch a race with me this afternoon. →what is your father going to do with youthis afternoon.
3. 问啥时分。when.
例如：she’s going to go to bed atnine. →when is she going to bed?
一般将来时有关操练
一、用单词的恰当方法填空。
1. i_______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.
2. a:what _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next saturday？
b: i_______ ________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.
3. there_____________ (be) a party in ourschool.
4. mike_______ ________ (visit) his grandparents next week.
5. he__________________________（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.
6.________ you________（fly）a kite with me next week.?
7. he will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.
二、选择题
( ) 1. there __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
a. will be going to
b. will going to be
c. is going to be
d. will go to be
( ) 2. charlie ________ here next month.
a. isn’t working
b.doesn’t working
c. isn’t going to working
d. won’t work
( ) 3. he ________ very busy this week, he________ free next week.
a. will be; is
b. is; is
c. will be; will be
d. is;will be
( ) 4. there ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
a.was
b. is going to have
c. will have
d. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
–no. i ________ free the day after tomorrow.
a. are;going to; will
b. are;going to be; will
c. are;going to; will be
d. are;going to be; will be
( ) 6. 
mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
a. will gives
b. will give
c.gives
d. give
( ) 7. – shall i buy a cup of tea for you?
–________.（不，不要。）
a. no,you won’t.
b. no,you aren’t.
c. no,please don’t.
d. no, thanks.
( ) 8. – where are the buses?
–they ________ soon.
a. come
b. are coming
c. will coming
d. are going to coming
( ) 9. ________ a concert next saturday?
a. there will be
b. will there be
c. there can be
d. there are
( ) 10. if they come, we ________ a meeting.
a.have
b. will have
c.had
d. would have
( ) 11. he ________ her a beautiful hat onher next birthday.
a. gives
b.gave
c. will giving
d. is going to give
( ) 12. he ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
a.writes
b. has written
c. will write
d. wrote
( ) 13. he ________ in three days.
a. coming back
b. came back
c. will come back
d. is going to coming back
( ) 14. if it ________ tomorrow, we’ll goroller-skating.
a. isn’t rain
b. won’t rain
c.doesn’t rain
d.doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – will his parents go to see theterra cotta warriors tomorrow?
–no, ________ （不去）.
a. they willn’t.
b. they won’t.
c. they aren’t.
d. they don’t.
( ) 16. who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
a. will;go
b. do; go
c. will;going
d. shall;go
( ) 17. we ________ the work this way next time.
a.do
b. will do
c. going to do
d. will doing
( ) 18. tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
a. will fly; will go
b. will fly; goes
c. is going to fly; will goes
d. flies;will go
( ) 19. the day after tomorrow they ________a volleyball match.
a. will watching
b.watches
c. is watching
d. are going to watch
( ) 20. there ________ a birthday party this sunday.
a. shall be
b. will be
c. shall going to be
d. will going to be
( ) 21. they ________ an english evening next sunday.
a. are having
b. are going to have
c. will having
d. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next sunday?
a. will;are
b. will;be
c. do;be
d. are;be
( ) 23. he ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
a.will
b.is
c. will be
d. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ amagazine from the library?
a. are;going to borrow
b. is;going to borrow
c. will;borrows
d. are;going to borrows
( ) 25. – shall i come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________（好的）.
a. yes,please
b. yes,you will.
c. no,please.
d. no,you won’t.
( ) 26. it ________ the year of the horse next year.
a. is going to be
b. is going to
c. will be
d. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
a. will you please
b. please will you
c. you please
d. do you
( ) 28. – let’s go out to play football,shall we?
–ok. i ________.
a. will coming
b. be going to come
c.come
d. am coming
( ) 29. it ________ us a long time to learn english well.
a.takes
b. will take
c.spends
d. will spend
( ) 30. the train ________ at 11.
a. going to arrive
b. will be arrive
c. is going to
d. is arriving
参阅答案：
一、1. am going to see 2. are, going to do, am going to swim 3. will be 4. will visit 5. is going to buy 6. will, fly 7. go to
二、1. c 2. d 3.d 4.d 5.d 6.b 7.d 8.b 9.b 10.b 11.d 12.c 13.c 14.a 15.b 16.d 17.b 18.a 19.d 20.b 21.b 22.b 23.c 24.b 25.a 26.c 27.a 28.d 29.b 30.b
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