- A+
??今日智识修改为我们搜集了学英语必备的1920固定分配，从a到z，协助各位同学回想。每天读一遍，只需你有一颗想要学好英语的心，就可以轻松上手！
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英语·学习干货
a?
ability to do sth 做某事的才能
be able to do sth 能做某事
what about ...? ?……怎么样？
how about ...? ……怎么样？
be about to do sth 正要做某事
above all 最重要的是；特别是
absent from 缺席……
by accident 偶尔；意外地
act as 担任；充当；起……作用
act out 把……扮表演来；将……付诸行为
take action 采纳行为
be active in (doing) sth 在 (做) 某事方面活泼
add to 添加；添加
add up 把……加起来
add up to 算计达
in addition 另外
in addition 
to 除……之外
take advantage of 使用
advise sb to do sth 主张或人做某事
advise doing sth 主张做某事
afford to do sth 承担得起做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth 惧怕/忧虑（做）某事
be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
i m afraid 恐怕；很怅惘
after all 究竟；究竟再
again and again 再三地；重复地
at the age of 在……岁时
long (long) ago ?好久早年
a long time ago 好久早年
agree to do sth 附和做某事
agree on 对……达到共同
agree to 附和；撑持（方案等）
agree with ?附和；附和（定见等）
come alive 生动起来；生动起来
all in all 言而总之
in all 一共
not at all 根柢不；一点也不；不谦让
allow sb to do sth 答应或人做某事
it’s all right. 没事的；没联络
that’s all right. 没联络。/ 不必谢。
leave / let sb alone 不打扰或人；不管或人
leave / let sth alone ?不要动某物
along with 与…一同
be angry about / at / over sth 因为某事生气
be angry at / with sb about / for sth 因为某事生或人的气
one after another 一个接一个
one another 彼此；彼此
anything but 决不；根柢不
the apple of sb’s eye 或人的心肝宝物；或人的心肝宝物
arrive at 抵达（小地址）
arrive in 抵达（大地址）
as for sb / sth 至于或人/某物
as if 如同；如同
as though 如同；如同
as to sth 关于某事
as ... as ... 像……相同……
not as / so ... as ... 不像……相同……
ask sb to do sth 恳求做某事
fall asleep 入眠；睡着
attract attention of 招引……的留心
draw attention to 招引对……的留心
pay attention to 留心
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
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b?
back to back 背靠背
be bad at doing sth?不擅长做某事
be bad for 对……有害
there be 有
because of 因为；因为
go to bed 上床睡觉
get out of bed 起床
make the bed 铺床
before long 不久
long before 很早早年
begin doing / to do sth 初步做某事
to begin with 首要；第一
at / in / from the beginning 在初步的时分
at the beginning of 在……初步
believe in sb / sth 信赖或人 / 信赖某事物的存在
believe it or not 信不信由你
at best 顶多；充其量
do / try one’s best 极力而为
it is / would be better to do sth 做某事对错常好的
had better (not) 最佳(不要)
between ... and ... 在……和……之间
between you and me [口语]你我私下说说
in between 在中心
ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车
give birth to 生 (孩子)；产 (仔)
a bit of 一点儿；略微
a bit of a 有点儿
quite a bit (of) 不少（……）；许多的（……）
blow down 刮倒
blow out 吹灭
blow up 给……吹气
on board 在 / 上船 / 火车 / 飞机上
go boating 去划船
body language 身形语
be bored with 对……感到厌烦
be born in 出世于
borrow ... from … 从……借……
both ... and ... 两个都；既……又……
a bottle of 一瓶……
at the bottom of 在……底部
from the bottom of one’s heart 诚心肠；发自心里肠
a bowl of 一碗……
break one’s word 食言
broke a promise 违背承诺
break the world record 打破世界纪录
break away（from) 脱离 (……)；脱离 (……)
break down (轿车、机器等) 出毛病；分化
break into 强行闯入；俄然……起来
break off 中止
break out 俄然迸发
break up (使) 破碎；(使) 决裂
take / have a break 歇息一下
have breakfast 吃早餐
bring about 致使；构成
bring along 带来
bring back 把……带回来；使回想起；使恢复
bring in 引入
bring out 把……拿出来；使体现出
bring up 抚育；抚育；提出 (供谈论)
broken english 糟糕的英语
build on 树立在……之上；以……为基础
build up 逐步树立；增强
be of medium / average build 中等身段
burn down (使) 烧成平地；焚毁
burn off 烧掉；耗费 (能量)
get on / get off a bus 上 / 下公共轿车
take / ride a bus / by bus 乘公共轿车
catch / miss a bus 赶上 / 未赶上公共轿车
wait for a bus 等公共轿车
do business 经商
on business (因公) 出差
be busy with sth 忙于某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
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c?
a piece of cake 一块蛋糕；很简略做到的事
call back 回电话
call off 撤消
call on / upon 呼唤；需求
call up 打电话给
make a call 打电话
answer a call 接电话
a summer camp 夏令营
can i help you? / what can i do for you? ?我能为您效能吗？
take care 留心，留心
take care of 照看，照顾
care about sth 留心
care about sb 关怀；关怀
care for 照看；照顾
be careful about / of / with 留心……
be careful (not) to do sth 留心（不要）做某事
be careless about / with 对……粗心粗心
carry on 持续进行；打开
carry out 实施；实施
catch a cold 伤风
be / get caught in 处于窘境；遭受
catch sb’s eye 致使或人的留心
catch up (with) 赶上（……）；追上（……）
cause ... to do sth 致使……做某事
in the center of 在……中心
be certain to do sth 必定做某事
be certain about / of sth 对某事有掌控
chance (for sb) to do sth (或人) 做某事的机缘
chance of (doing) sth （做）某事的可以性
by chance 可巧；意外地
change (from ...) to / into … （从……）变成……
change ... into / to … 把……变成……
change sth with sb 与或人交流某物
change … for … 用……交流……
check in (at) (在旅馆、机场等) 挂号；签到
check into 挂号入住 (旅馆或私立医院）
check out 查询；核实；结账脱离
cheer up (使) 振奋起来；(使) 高鼓起来
have no choice (but to do sth) 别无选择 (只好做某事)
make a choice 作选择
choose from 从……选择
choose to do sth 选择做某事
choose sb as / for / to be 把或人选作……
go to the cinema 去影片院
have a class 上课
in / after class 课上 / 课下
clean up ?(把……) 打扫洁净
clear up (气候) 放晴；收拾
close down 关闭；歇业
be close to 接近……
be close to doing sth 几乎就要做某事
come to do sth 来做某事
come across 偶尔遇到；碰见
come along 跟着来；呈现
come back 回来
come by 顺路造访
come down 下来；降低
come from 出世于；来自；产自
come in 进来
come on 快点；加油
come out 出来；出书；发行
come out of 从……出来
come over 来访；造访
come up (to sb) 走近 (或人)；接近 (或人)
come up with 想出；提出
when it comes to (doing) sth 说到 (做) 某事
it is common (for sb) to do sth （或人）做某事很常见
have ... in common (with) (与……) 有……一起之处
communicate with 与……交流
compare a to / with b 把a同b作比照
give / have / hold a concert ?举办音乐会
in conclusion 最终；总之
in (a) good / bad condition 处于杰出的 / 糟糕的状况
connect ... to / with / and 把……与……联接起来 / 联络起来
consider doing sth 思考做某事
consider ... (as / to be) ... ?认为……是……
continue doing / to do sth 持续做某事
be in control of 控制……；打点……
lose control of / over 对……失掉控制；无法控制住……
out of control 不受控制；失掉控制
take control of 控制；分配
under control 受控制；受分配
cool down / off (使) 变凉；(使) 冷却：(使) 镇定；(使) 恬静
(just) around / round the corner 在邻近；即将降临
cost sb sth 花费或人多少钱
cost sth to do sth 花费金钱做某事?
count down 倒计时；倒数
in the country 在乡下
a couple of 一对；几个
courage to do sth 做某事的勇气
of course (not) 当然 (不)
be crazy about 对……入神；热心于……
cry out 大声叫喊?
get / have one’s hair cut ?理发
cut down 砍倒：削减；减缩
cut in line 插队
cut off 切掉；堵截
cut out 剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出
cut up 切碎；割碎
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d?
in danger (of) 处于 (……的) 风险中
out of danger 脱离风险
be a danger to 对……是个挟制
be dangerous for / to sb 对或人是风险的
it is dangerous (for sb) to do sth （或人）做某事是风险的
out of date 过期的；陈腐的
up to date 最新的
date back to 追溯到；远在……年代
all day (long) 一整天
(all) day and (all) night 整日整夜地；日日夜夜地
day after day 日复一日地
day by day 一每六合；逐日地
one day (曩昔或将来的) 某一天
some day (将来) 总有一天；(日后) 某一天
the other day 前几天；前不久
these days 如今；如今
to this day 至今
a great / good deal 许多；许多
a great / good deal of 许多的；许多的
a big deal 没啥大不了的；重要的作业
deal with 处置；抵挡；唐塞
decide to do sth 抉择做某事
decide on / upon 抉择；选定
make a decision to do sth 抉择做某事
depend on 依托；依靠；由……抉择；取决于
it / that (all) depends 那得看情况
develop into 打开成
with the development of 跟着……的打开
die down 逐骤变弱；逐步降低
die from 死于
die of 死于
die out 灭绝；不见
make a difference 有影响；有作用
be different from 与……不一样
it is difficult (for sb) to do sth （或人）做某事有困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
dig up 掘起；开垦 (荒地)
have dinner 吃饭
in the direction of 朝着……方向
disagree with 不附和……；与……定见纷歧致
discuss sth with sb 与或人谈论某事
have a discussion about 谈论……
dislike doing sth 不喜爱做某事
divide sth into 把某物分红……
do with 处置
do without 没有……也行；迁就
have something to do with 与……有关
(from) door to door 挨家挨户地
out of doors 在户外；露天
no doubt 无疑；很可以
without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
dream about / of 梦见……
dress sb 给或人穿衣裳
dress up (给……) 穿上盛装；(给……) 扮装打扮
drive away 驱车脱离；赶跑
drop by 趁便造访
drop in 趁便造访
drop off 趁便把……送到某处；让……下车
drop out (of) 退学; 停学
dry up (河流、湖泊等) 单调
on duty 值班
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e?
each other 彼此；彼此
be all ears 聚精会神地听；洗耳恭听
turn a deaf ear 不愿听
on earth ?究竟；究竟
it (is) easy (for sb) to do sth （或人）做某事很简略
take it easy ?别严峻；放松；不急
eat out ?外出就餐
eat up 吃完；耗尽
educate sb to do sth 教育或人做某事
physical education (p.e.) 体育
either ... or ... 或许……或许……；要么……要么……
encourage sb to do sth 鼓舞或人做某事
at the end of ?在……的末梢；在……的止境
by the end of ?到……末中止
come to an end 告终；结束；结束
in the end ?最终；总算
end in 以……结束；以……告终
end up 究竟处于；究竟变成
enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
enjoy oneself 过得开心；玩得开心
enough to do sth 满足做某事
enter ... into ... 把……输入到……
even if / though 即便；尽管
even so 尽管如此；即便那样
in the evening 在晚上
ever since 自从；从……今后
every day 每天
be / mean everything (to sb) (对或人来说) 是最重要的 / 意味着悉数
take an exam 参加考试
pass an exam 经过考试
for example 例如
except for 除了……外；除去
be excited about / at / by sth 对某事感到振奋
be excited to do sth 做某事很振奋
excuse sb for (doing) sth 宽恕或人（做）某事
excuse me ?有劳；对不住；抱愧
do / take exercise ?训练；做运动
do exercises ?做体操；做操练
expect (...) to do sth 期望……做某事
explain (sth) to sb 向或人说明（某事）
express oneself 表达自个的豪情 / 思维
in sb’s eyes ?在或人看来
keep an eye on 照看；留心
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f?
face to face 面临面地；面临着地
in the face of 面临；不管
lose face 丢人；失体面
make faces / a face 做鬼脸
as a matter of fact ?实际上
in fact 实际上；实践上
fail to do sth 未能做某事
fall from 从……落下
fall behind 落在 (……) 后边；跟不上
fall down 颠仆；倒塌
fall off (从……) 掉下；下跌
fall over 被……绊倒；倒下
be famous for 因……而闻名
be famous as 作为……而闻名
how far…? ……多远？
as far as 到……那么远；一向到
as far as i know / as far as i can remember / see 据我所知 / 我记住 / 依我看
far from 远非；完全不
so far ?迄今中止
for fear of (doing) sth 生怕 (做) 某事；避免 (做) 某事
fear to do / doing sth 惧怕做某事
feed on 以……为食
feed … with 用……喂……
feed … to 喂……给……
feel sb / sth doing sth 感触或人或某物在做某事
feel sb / sth do sth 感触或人或某物做某事
feel at home 感触安适；无拘谨
feel like (doing) sth 想要某物；想做某事
have a fever 发烧
a few 几个；少量
quite a few 恰当多
fight against 与……作斗争
fight for 为……而战；为……斗争
fight back ?反击
fill (sth) with sth 用某物充溢（某物）
fill in / out 填充；填写
fill up (使) 充溢；装满
find sb sth / find sth for sb 帮或人找到某物
find sb / sth doing sth 发现或人/某物在做某事
find out 查明；弄清 (情况)
finish doing sth 做完某事
catch fire 着火
on fire 着火
set ... on fire / set fire to 使……燃烧；放火烧……
for the first time 初度；初度
at first ?起先；初步的时分
come first ?首要；第一；首要要思考的
first of all 首要；第一
put ... first 认为……最重要；把……放在第一位
be fit to do 合适做某事
be fit for 合适……
fit in (with) 合适；(与……) 合得来；习气
fix up 修补好
as follows 如下
at the foot of ?在……脚下；在……结束
force sb to do sth 强逼或人做某事
forget doing sth 忘掉做过某事
forget to do sth 忘掉要做某事
be free to do sth 自行做某事
free from / of 不受……影响的；脱节了……的；无……的
set ... free ?使获得安适；开释
be friendly to / towards sb 对或人友爱
be friendly with sb 与或人友爱共处
in front of 在……前面；在……面前
in the front (of) 在 (……内的) 前部
(be) full of 充溢……的；富于……的
for / in fun 为了玩乐；闹着玩地
have fun 作乐；玩乐；玩得高兴
make fun of ?讪笑；拿……开玩笑
in future 往后
in the (near) future 在 (不久的) 将来
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g?
in general 大体上；总的说来?
generally speaking ?一般来说；总的来说
get sb / sth doing sth 使/让或人或某物做某事
get sb / sth to do sth 使/让或人或某物做某事
get sth done 让某事被做；让别人做某事
get doing sth 初步做某事
get to do sth 初步/逐渐做某事
get along / on (with) (与……)共处调和；发展
get away (from) 脱离；脱节
get back ?回来；回来；取回
get down (从……)下来
get in 进入；(飞机、火车等)抵达
get into 进入；堕入；养成(习气)
get off ?下车；脱下(衣裳等)
get on ?上车 / 马
get out (of) (从……)出去；脱离；脱节
get over 跳过 (墙等)；战胜(困难等)
get through 经过；(电话)打通
get together 集合；集会一处
get up 起床；起立?
give sb sth / give sth to sb 给或人某物/把某物给或人
give away 送掉；赠送；泄露
give back 偿还
give in 让步；屈从
give off 宣告(气味、光、热等)
give out 分发
give up 扔掉
be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
i would be glad if ... 假定……我会非常感谢
a glass of 一杯……
be going to do sth 方案做某事；即将发生某事
go about 从事；忙于；初步做
go after ?跟从；追逐
go against 违背；违背
go ahead (经过方案或答应后)初步做 / 进行；[用于祈使句]请吧；说吧；做吧
go around / round ?四处走动
go away 走开；脱离；外出
go back (to) 回去
go by 曩昔；走过
go down ?下去；下落；降低
go for 尽力获取
go in for 参加；从事
go off 离去；宣告动态；爆破；(机器或设备)中止作业
go on 发生；进行；持续
go on with sth 持续某事
go on doing sth 持续做正本的事
go on to do sth 持续做其他事
go out 出去；外出；(灯火等)暂停
go over 细心查看；温习
go through 穿过；阅历；经过；细心查看
go up (温度、价格等)上升；增加
go with ?陪……一同去；与……相配
go without ?没有……也行
go wrong ?出缺陷；失利
be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)某事
it is no good (doing sth) ?(做某事)没有用处
do good (to) ?(对……)有利
do sb good ?对或人有优点
in groups 成组地
a group of 一群……
grow into 长成；变成
grow up ?长大
?
h
be in the habit of ?有……的习气
have a / the habit of 有……的习气
break / get out of the habit of 改掉……的习气
develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 养成……的习气
at hand 即将到来；在手边
by hand 用手工
hand in hand 手拉手；连在一同地
on hand 在手头；现有
on the one hand ... on the other(hand) 一方面……，另一方面
hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 递给或人某物
hand down 把……传下来
hand in 提交；交上
hand out 把……拿出来；分发
hand over 移送；交出
hang on 捉住不放；不要挂断(电话)
hang out 常去某处；泡在某处
hang up 挂断(电话)
happen to do sth 可巧做某事
happen to sb / sth (尤指不开心的事)发生在或人 / 某物上
it (so) happens that / as it happens 可巧；正好
be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事
be happy for sb 为或人高兴
be happy about / with 对……满足
be hard to do sth 很难做某事
be hard for sb to do sth 或人很难做某事
hardly ever 很少；几乎从不
hardly ... when 刚……就
do harm to / do ... harm 损伤……；对……有害
hate doing / to do sth 厌烦做某事
hate sb to do / doing sth 厌烦 / 不喜爱或人做某事
have sb do sth 让或人做某事
have sth done 让某事被做；让别人做某事
have (got) on 穿戴
have to 不得不
head for 朝……方向走
be in good / poor health 身体好 / 差
hear sb / sth do sth 听见或人 / 某物做某事
be heard to do sth 被听见做某事
hear sb / sth doing sth 听见或人 / 某物正在做某事
hear sth done 听到某事被做
hear about 传闻(……的情况)
hear from 接到……的来信；得到……的消息
hear of 传闻；得知
break sb s heart 使或人哀痛
by heart 单凭回想；能背诵
lose heart 悲观
with all one s heart 专心一意地
heat up 变热；加热
help (sb) with sth 协助(或人)某事
help (to) do sth 协助做某事
help sb (to) do sth 协助或人做某事
cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事
help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)；私行取用(……)
help (sb) out 协助(或人)战胜困难；帮 (或人)一把
be of help 有协助的
with sb s help / with the help of sb 在或人的协助下；凭仗或人
it is helpful (for sb) to do sth 做某事（对或人）有协助
be helpful in doing sth ……对做某事有协助
be helpful to sb ……对或人有利
here and there 处处；处处
here it is / here they are 给你；在这儿
here we are (咱们)到了
here we go (某事)初步了
here you are 给你
sb / sth is here to do sth 或人 / 某物的责任 / 用处是做某事
think / speak highly of 对……高度评价
hold a concert / meeting / party 开演唱会 / 举办会议 / 举办集会
hold back 抑制(豪情等)
hold on 抓着……不放；坚持；[电话用语]别挂断；等一下
hold out 伸出(手 / 胳膊)；递出
hold the line 别挂断；等会儿
hold up 使耽搁；阻延
catch / get / take hold of 捉住
on holiday 休假
be / feel at home 舒畅安适；不拘谨
do one s homework 做作业
to be honest 厚道说
hope to do sth 期望做某事
in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that 抱着……的期望
get off one s high horse 放下架子
in (the) hospital 住院
do the housework 做家务
how about ...? ……怎么样？
how can / could sb do sth? 或人怎么能做某事呢？
how come (...)? 怎么会(……的)？
hundreds of 数以百计的；许多
go hungry 挨饿
be hungry for sth 盼望……
in a / one s hurry 匆忙；急于
hurry to do sth 急于做某事
hurry up 快点；从速
?
?
i
have / get an idea 有 / 想到一个主见
it’s a good idea to do sth 做某事是个不错的主见
have no idea 不晓得/不晓得
ideas about sth 对……的观点
if so 假定这样的话
become / fall / get ill 患病
imagine (sb) doing sth 愿望(或人)做某事
it is important (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对或人)很重要
it’s impossible (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对或人)是不可以能的
in one’s twenties / thirties ... 在或人二十几岁时 / 三十几岁时……
increase by 添加；上涨
increase to 添加到；上涨到
on the increase 正在添加
have influence on / upon sb/sth 对……有影响
a piece of information 一则消息
information about / on 关于……的信息
instead of 替代；而不是
instructions on sth ……的阐明
lose interest (in sth) （对……失掉)快乐喜爱
out of interest 出于快乐喜爱
have an interest in 对……有快乐喜爱
show interest in 对……体现出快乐喜爱
take an interest in sth 对……感快乐喜爱
be of no interest (to sb) (对或人来说)毫无快乐喜爱
places of interest 风趣的当地；名胜奇迹
(be) interested to do sth 有快乐喜爱做某事
(be) interested in (doing) sth 对做某事感快乐喜爱
it is interesting to do sth 做某事很风趣
on the internet 在网上
go for the job interview 参加求职面试
interview sb about sth 采访或人某事
introduce sb / sth (to sb) 把……介绍（给或人）
introduce sth (to / into sth) 把……引入……
a letter of introduction 介绍信
make the introductions 做介绍
invite sb to sth 聘请或人去……
invite sb to do sth 聘请或人做某事
on an island 在岛上
by itself 单独地；独登时
?
j?
a traffic jam 交通堵塞
apply for a job 请求作业
a full-time / part-time job 全职 / 兼职作业
take / leave a job 承受 / 辞去作业
get / find a job as 找到一份做……的作业
do a good / poor job 作业做得好/不好
join sb (for sth) 和或人一同（做）某事
join sb in doing sth 和或人一同做某事
join sb to do sth 和或人一同做某事
join in 参加(竞赛、活动等)
tell a joke 讲笑话
play a joke on sb 开或人的玩笑
you’re joking. / you must be joking. 你在开玩笑吧。
on the journey 旅途中
go on / take on a journey 旅行
to our joy 让咱们高兴的是
judge ... by … 依照……评价……
jump over … 翻过……
jump into… 跳进……
jump up and down 跳来跳去
jump out of … 从……往外跳
high / long jump 跳高 / 跳远
junk food 废物食物
just as / like 就像，正如
just then 正在那时
just for sth 只是为了……
just to do sth 只为了做某事
just a minute / moment / second 稍等顷刻
just about 几乎；差不多
just about to do sth 正要做某事；正预备做某事
just as 合理……时
just as ... as 就同……相同……
just before 刚好
?
k
keep fit 坚持安康
keep sth away 远离……
keep (sb / sth) doing sth （使或人/某物）持续做某事
keep a diary 写日记
keep sb / sth from (doing) sth 阻挡或人/某物(做)某事
keep going 极力坚持下去；坚持(活)下去
keep off 避开；(使)不接近
keep on (doing sth) 持续(做某事)
keep ... out (of) 遮挡；使……不进入
keep to 恪守；坚持
keep up 坚持；持续
keep up with 跟上
key to (doing) sth ……是做某事的要害
kill time 消磨时刻
all kinds of 林林总总的
kind of 有点儿；有几分
be kind (of sb) (to do sth) 标明谢谢（或人）做某事
(be) kind to sb / sth 对……友爱
fly a kite 放风筝
knocked at / on … 敲（门/窗）
knocked sth on sth 把……撞在……上
knock down 撞倒；撤消
knock into 撞在……上
knock over 打翻；撞倒
as we know 众所周知
be known as 以……而知名；被称作；被认为
be known for 因……而出名
be known to 为……所熟知
i know 我晓得；我了解
know about 晓得
know of 晓得；传闻
you know 你晓得；你要晓得
gain knowledge ?学到常识
have a good knowledge of 知晓……
?
l?
land on 登上……
spoken / written / body language 口语 / 书面语 / 身势语
foreign language 外语
first / native language 母语
last but not least 最终但相同重要的
at last 究竟；最终
too late 太晚；太迟
later on 今后；往后
no / not later than 不晚于；不迟于
sooner or later 迟早
laugh at 讪笑；讪笑
break the law 违法
lay the table 摆好餐具
lead to 致使
lead sb to do sth 致使或人做某事
lead a … life 过(……的日子)
in the lead 抢先
learn (sth) from 从……大学习……
learn about / of 得知……
learn ... by heart 记熟；把……背下来
at (the) least 至少；最少
leave for 启航
leave sb / sth doing sth 让……一向做 / 持续……
leave a message 留口信
leave behind 把……丢在后边；留下；忘带
leave out 遗失；萧瑟
(be) left over 剩下；留下
lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 借给或人某物
lend (sb) a hand 协助(或人)
have / take a lesson (学生)上课
give a lesson (教师)上课
teach sb a lesson 给或人一个经历
less and less 越来越少 / 小
less (...) than 少于；不跨越
let sb / sth do sth 让 / 答应……做……
let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧
let down 使绝望；孤负
let off 宽恕；放过
let out 宣告(声响等)
mail / post a letter 寄信
write / receive a letter 写 / 收信
get a letter from… 收到……来信
capital / small letter 大 / 小写字母
lie down 躺下
live a happy life 过着夸姣的日子
way of life 日子方法
all one s life 终身
bring ...(back) to life 使……复苏；使……复生
come to life 复苏过来；变得活泼
give sb a lift 让……搭车
turn on / off a light 开 / 关灯
light music 轻音乐
light up 照亮；喜形于色
like (sb) doing / to do sth 喜爱(或人)做某事
would like (sb) to do sth 想要(或人)做某事
how do you like ...? 你(们)认为……怎么样？
i’d like to. 我情愿。
if you like 假定你情愿
feel / look / seem / sound like 感触 / 看起来 / 听起来 / 像……
what’s ... like? ……怎么样？
likes and dislikes 好恶
be likely to do sth 有可以做某事
time / speed limit 时刻 / 速度捆绑
stand / wait / cut in line 站队 / 排队等候 / 插队
on line 在线；在网上
line up 排成行 / 队
a little [标明必定意义]少量；有点儿
little by little 逐步地；一点点地
live a ... life 过……日子
live by 靠……过活
live on 以……为食；靠……日子；持续存在
live through 阅历……而幸存；度过
live together 在一同日子
living room 起居室；客厅
make a living 营生
as / so long as 只需
before long 很快；不久
for (so) long 耐久地；长时刻地
no longer / not ... any longer 不再
long for 盼望……
long (for sb) to do sth 盼望(或人)做某事
look after 照看；照看
look ahead 向前看；展望将来
look around / round 四下环顾；四处看看
look back 回头看；回想；回想
look down on / upon 小看；看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to (doing) sth 期望 / 等待(做)某事
look into 调查；查询
look out (for) 留心；防备
look over 查看；查看
look through 阅读
look up 举头看；(在词典、核算机等中)查阅
look up to 敬佩；尊敬
lose interest / hope 失掉快乐喜爱 / 期望
lose one’s way 迷路；迷失方向
lose oneself in 专心于；聚精会神于
(be) lost in 沉溺于；专心于
a lot 许多；许多；[润饰动词]非常；常常；[润饰描述词、副词比照级]……得很；……得多
a lot of / lots of [接可数名词或不可以数名词]许多；许多
parking lot 泊车场
be in love (with) (与……)相爱；喜爱
fall in love (with) 爱上
love doing / to do sth 喜爱 / 酷爱做某事
would love (...) to do sth 想要(……)做某事
good luck to you! / wish you good luck! 祝你好运！
(be) lucky to do sth 做某事很走运
it is lucky (for sb) (that) 走运的是
?
m?
as a matter of fact 实际上；其实
no matter 不管；不管
it doesn’t matter 没联络；无所谓
mean (sb / sth) doing sth 意味着做某事
mean (sb / sth) to do sth 方案 / 有意做某事
mean sth to sb ……对或人意义严峻
i mean 我(的意思)是说
what do you mean ...? 你是啥意思？
take measures 采纳办法
meet with 接见会面；接见会面；遭受；遭受；获得
go to / attend a meeting 参加会议
have / hold an international meeting 举办世界会议
have a bad / good memory 回想力差 / 好
in memory of sb 作为对或人的留念；留念或人
mention sth (to sb) 向 (或人) 提及某事
don’t mention it / you’re welcome 不必谦让
mess up 弄脏；搞乱
get / receive a message 收到信息
send a message 发信息
method of / for … ……的办法
in the middle 在中心
middle school 大学
at midnight 深夜
millions of 数百万的；许多的
bear / keep ... in mind 将……记在心中；记住
change one’s mind 改动主见
come into / enter sb’s mind 掠过 / 进入或人的脑际
make up one’s mind / make one’s mind up 作出抉择；下定决计
make up one’s mind to do sth 抉择 /决计做某事
would you mind if /do you mind if 你介意……？
mind (sb) doing sth 介意 (或人) 做某事
never mind 没关系；没联络
in a minute 马上；马上
just / wait a minute 等一下
the last minute 最终一刻
miss the early train 赶不上早班火车
miss the chance 错失机缘
miss doing sth 错失做/未结束某事
miss doing sth 怀念做某事
made a mistake 犯差错
by mistake 无意地；差错地
mistake ... for ... 错把……当成……
mix up 搅匀；使混合；混杂；弄混；弄乱
at that moment 就在那时
just (wait) a moment 稍等一下
the right moment 恰当的机缘
(at) any moment (now) 马上；马上
at the moment 此时；当前
for a moment 顷刻；一会儿
for the moment 暂时；当前
in a moment 马上；当即
the moment (that) / as soon as 一…就…
make / earn money 挣钱
save money 省钱
in a good mood 心境开心
a full moon 满月
more and more 越来越(多的 / 地)
more or less 或多或少；几乎；差不多
more than 多于……的；不止；[润饰动词、描述词]非常
no more 不再
no more than 只是
not more than 不跨越
once more 再次
the more ..., the more ... 越……，就越……
what is more 更重要的是；更有甚者
at (the) most 至多；不跨越
make the most of 充分使用
most of all 最重要的是；特别
move house / home 搬场
move about / around 四处走动；常常挪动转移
move in 搬进新居
move on 持续行进
move out 搬出去；迁出
as much 平等；相同
as much as 像……那么多；多达
as much ... as 和……相同多的；和……相同
as much as sb can / could (do) 尽或人最大尽力
not / nothing much 没啥
so much for… ……到此中止
if you must (do sth) 假定你必定要(做某事)
a piece of music 一首乐曲
by myself 我自个
?
n?
first / given name 名
last / family name 姓
name ... after 以……的名字命名
a national park 国家公园
a national newspaper 全国性的报纸
the natural world 天然界
natural resources 天然本钱
it is natural to do sth 做某事很天然/很正常
in nature 在天然界中
the forces of nature 大天然的力气
by nature 天然生成地；出于赋性地
in the near future 在不久的将来
not nearly 根柢不；远不及
it is necessary (for sb) to do sth （或人）有必要做某事
make it necessary (for sb) to do sth 使（或人）有必要做某事
be necessary for (doing) sth ……对（做）某事是有必要的
if necessary 假定必要的话
when necessary 必要时
need ... for ……需要……
need (sb) to do sth 需要（或人）做某事
need doing / to be done 某事需要做
(there’s) no need (for sb) to do sth （或人）没必要做某事
be in need of 需要
meet / satisfy sb’s needs 满足或人的需要
in need 在困难中；在窘境中
me neither. 我也不(……)
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
get / feel nervous 感到严峻
be nervous about / of sth 对……感到严峻
a fishing net 渔网
never say die. 永不言败
be new to 新触摸
a piece of news 一则新闻
news about /on / of 有关……的新闻
no news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息
in the newspaper 在报纸上
daily / weekly newspaper 日 / 周报
next time 下次
next week /month 下周 / 下个月
the next day 第二天
next to 紧挨着
nice work 干得好
(be) nice to do sth 很高兴做某事
(be) nice doing sth 很高兴做某事
be nice to sb/sth 对……友爱
it’s nice of sb to do sth 或人真好做某事
in / during the night 在夜里
at night 在夜里
all night (long) 整夜
there’s no doing sth 不可以能做某事
nod to / at sb 向或人答应
give a nod 答应
make a noise 作声
none of 都不
not ... nor ... 不……也不……
it’s normal to do sth 做某事很正常
go back / return to normal 恢复正常
keep one s nose out of sth 或人不该管某事
i hope not 期望不是
i’m afraid not 恐怕不是
not ... but 不是……而是
make a note of 记下
take / make notes 记笔记
take note of 留心到；将……铭记在心
note down 记下；记载
know nothing about 对……一无所知
for nothing 免费地；白搭地
have nothing to do with 和……无关
nothing but 除……以外啥也不；只是；只是
nothing like 完全不像；完全不
take no notice 没有留心
take notice of sth 留心……
notice sb do sth 留心或人做某事
notice sb doing sth 留心或人正在做某事
(every) now and then 时而；偶尔
for now 当前；暂时
from now on 从如今起
just now 方才；此时；当前
now that 已然；因为
up to now / until now / till now 迄今中止
in large numbers 许多地
a number of 许多
the number of ……的数量
?
?
o?
object to … 对立……
be off 脱离
take sth off 脱下某物
ask for / take a day off 请 / 休假一天
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
offer … for … 出价……买……
accept / refuse an offer 承受 / 回绝提议
special offers 特价优惠
at / in an office 在单位
post / ticket office 邮局 / 售票处
police officer 警官
very / quite often 常常；常常
how old …? ……多大？
get / grow old 变老
in the old days 在以往的年月
olympic games / the olympics 奥林匹克运动会
once a week 一周一次
all at once 俄然
at once 马上；马上
once again / once more 再一次
(every) once in a while 偶尔；间或
once or twice 一两次；几回
one or two 一两个；几个
one by one 逐个地；顺次地
an only child 独生子孙
if only 期望；假定……就好了
not only ... but (also) 不但……而且
open sb’s eyes 使或人长才智 / 开视野 / 认清实际
open up 展示；开发；拓荒
in the open 在户外
opening hours 运营时刻
beijing opera 京剧
go to the opera 去听歌剧
have an operation on … 承受手术
express / give an opinion 表达主张
opinion about / on … 对……的观点
in sb’s opinion 在或人看来
on the opposite side of … 在……对面
in the right / correct order 依照正确的次序
in order 顺次序；规整；正常
in order that 为了；以便
in order to 为了
out of order 次序倒置；发生毛病
follow / obey orders 遵守指令
order sb to do sth 指令或人做某事
place an order 订购
organize a meeting / party / trip 组织会议 / 集会 / 旅行
the other / one’s other + 奇数名词 (两个中) 另一的
one’s other / the other + 复数名词 另外的；其他的
the other (两个中) 另一人 / 物
the others (多个中) 其他的人 / 物
ought to do sth 大约……
by ourselves 咱们自个做
out of 从……中 (出去)；在……(规模) 之外；脱离 (某状况)
outdoor activities 户外活动
outside world 外面的世界
all over 处处；遍地
(all) over again 再一遍；从头
over and over (again) 重复；再三
of one’s own 归于自个的
on one’s own 单独地；独登时
?
p?
a pack of 一包 / 一盒
pack up 把……打包；拾掇(行李)
a package of 一包
turn to page 翻到第……页
a web page 页面
have a pain in (某部位)痛
wet paint! 油漆未干！
a pair of glasses / trousers / chopsticks 一副眼镜 / 一条裤子 / 一双筷子
in pairs 成对地；两人一组地
a piece of paper 一张纸
i beg your pardon 对不住；打扰一下；请再说一遍
pardon sb for (doing) sth 宽恕或人（做）某事
play a (...) part (in) (在……中)起 (……)作用
take part in 参加；参加
part with (不甘心地)扔掉 / 扔掉
be particular about 对……很挑剔
in particular 特别；特别
give / have / hold a party 举办集会
at a party 在集会上
pass away 去世
pass by 经过
pass through 穿过；经过
pass sb sth / pass sth to sb 递给或人某物
pass around / round 分发；传阅
pass down 把……传下去
pass on 传递
pass out 分发；昏倒
be patient with 对……有耐性
paid the bill 结账
pay sb sth 付出或人
pay for sth 收购某物
pay sth for sth 为……付出……
pay sb for (doing) sth 为（做）某事付出或人费用
pay back 偿还；酬谢
pay off 还清(欠债等)；获得成功
pay a visit to 赏识
pay attention to 留心
low / high pay 低 / 高薪
at peace 处于平缓 / 恬静状况
in peace 平缓地；安靖地
make (one’s) peace with 同……破镜重圆
give a performance 扮演；表演
good / poor performance 体现优良 / 欠安
ask permission 恳求答应
without permission 未经答应
in person 亲自
a cell / mobile phone 手机
make a phone call 打电话
answer the phone 接电话
(be) on the phone 在打电话
take a photo of sb 为或人拍摄
play the piano 弹钢琴
pick one’s words 用词稳重
pick on 欺负；成心刁难
pick out 选出；拣出
pick up 拿起；(用车)接；收购；收拾
go on / for a picnic 去野餐
take one’s picture / take a picture of sb 给或人照相
picture sb doing sth 愿望或人做某事
(be) in pieces 散架
a piece of news / music 一则新闻 / 一首曲子
two pieces of paper / wood 两张纸 / 两块木头
what a pity! 真怅惘！
out of pity 出于怜惜
have pity on 对……有怜惜心
it s a pity that … 真怅惘……
all over the place 处处
win a place 获得资历
win first / second place 获得第一 / 第二名
in place 在恰当的方位；预备稳当
in place of sb / sth 替代或人 / 物
take place 发生；举办
take the place of sb / sth 替代(或人 / 某物)
place an order 下订单
place an advertisement 登广告
plan to do sth 方案做某事
make a plan for 为……做方案
by plane 乘飞机
play basketball / volleyball 打篮球 / 排球
play the piano / violin 弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴
play cards / chess 玩纸牌 / 下世界象棋
play against 与……竞赛
play a part in (在……中)扮演
play with 玩；捉弄
a football player 足球运建议
a music player 音乐播映器
in / on the playground 在操场上
would / could / will you please 请您……可以吗？
(be) pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事
(be) pleased about / for / with 对……很满足
take pleasure in 喜爱做……；做……感到高兴
have the pleasure of (doing) sth 有幸 (做) 某事
for pleasure 作为消遣
it’s a pleasure / my pleasure 别谦让；没啥
with pleasure 高兴地；非常愿意
plenty of 恰当多的；足够的
have a point 捉住要害；有道理
there is no point in doing sth 做某事没有用
point at / to / towards sb / sth 指向或人 / 某物
point sth at sb / sth 瞄准或人 / 某物
point out 把……指出来(给看)；指出；指明
be polite to 对……有礼貌
air / noise / water pollution 空气 / 噪音 / 水污染
(be) poor at doing 不擅长做某事
(be) in poor health 身体不好
be popular with / among 为……喜爱；受……等待
it is possible (for sb) to do sth (或人)做某事是有可以的
make / find / consider ... it possible (for sb) to do sth 使 / 觉得 / 认为(或人)做某事是有可以的
as ... as possible 尽可以……地
if possible 假定可以的话
when(ever) possible 一有可以
the post office 邮局
post sb sth / post sth to sb 寄给或人某物
post ...on ... 在……张贴 / 发布……
pour ...into… 把……倒入……
pour out of 从……涌出
pour down (雨)倾盆而下
solar power 太阳能
a power station 发电站
put ... into practice 把……付诸实习
practice doing sth 操练做某事
praise sb / sth for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事称誉或人
prefer to do / doing sth 更喜爱做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 与(做)某事比较更情愿(做)某事
prefer sb / sth to do sth 更情愿或人或某物做某事
make preparations for 为……做预备
prepare (sb / sth) for sb / sth 为或人 / 某物做预备
prepare to do sth 预备去做某事
present sth to sb / present sb with sth 颁给或人某物
at present 如今；当前
be present at 到会
blood pressure 血压
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻挡或人 / 某物做某事
at a high / low price 以高 / 低价
a sense of pride 骄傲感
take (a) pride in (doing) sth 为(做)某事感到骄傲
with pride 骄傲地
a primiary school 大学
in private 私下地
win first prize 获得一等奖
have problems doing sth 做某事有困难
no problem 没疑问；不谦让
make progress 获得前进
break one’s promise 违背承诺
make a promise 作出承诺
keep one’s promise 信守承诺
promise to do sth 容许做某事
promise sb sth / promise sth to sb 容许或人某事
protect (sb / sth) against sth 维护(或人 / 某物)免于某物
protect sb / sth from (doing) sth 维护或人 / 某物免于(做)某事
(be) proud of 对……感到骄傲
(be) proud to do sth 做某事感到骄傲
provide sth for sb 供给或人某物
provide sb with sth 供给或人某物
provide for 抚育；供养
in public places 在公共场所
in public 当众；揭露地
pull down 拆毁；拆掉
pull over (使)停靠在路旁边
pull sb’s leg 开或人的玩笑；诓骗或人
pull together 风雨同舟
punish sb for (doing) sth 因为 (做) 某事赏罚或人
on purpose 成心肠；有意地
push sb to do sth 敦促 / 强逼或人做某事
push sb into (doing) sth 敦促 / 强逼或人(做)某事
push on 持续行进；持续(做某事)
push over 推倒
put aside 把……放在一边；把……放下不睬
put away 把……收起(放回原处)；放好
put back 把……放回原处
put down 放下；写下
put forward 提出(主张等)
put into 把……投入；(使)进入……(状况)
put off 推迟；延期
put on 穿上；添加；表演(戏曲等)
put out 暂停；暂停；伸出
put up 举起；张贴(布告、相片等)；缔造(房子等)；建立
put up with 忍耐；忍耐
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q?
quarrel with sb 与或人争持
quarrel about sth 争持某事
a quarter of 四分之一
three quarters of 四分之三
ask sb a question 问或人一个疑问
answer one s questions 答复或人的疑问
be quick 快点
keep / be quiet! 坚持恬静！
quite a few 许多
?
r?
win the race 赢得竞赛
bike / car racing 自行车赛 / 轿车赛
racing car 赛车
listen to the radio 听播送
railway station 火车站
heavy / light rain 大 / 小雨
in the rain 在雨中
rain heavily / hard 下大雨
raise one s hand 举手
raise one s voice 前进嗓音
raise the price of sth 涨价
raise money 筹钱
rapid development 快速打开
make rapid progress 前进很快
birth rate 出世率
at a rate of 以……速度
rather than 而不
would rather ... (than) 甘愿 / 宁可……(而不)
reached for 伸手够……
reached out 伸出手
reach one s goal 完成方针
reach an agreement 达到协议
out of reach 够不到
read a magazine / newspaper 看杂志 / 报纸
read sb sth / read sth to sb 给或人读……
read about / of sth 读到；看到……
read out 大声读出；宣读
be / get ready for 为……做好预备
be / get ready to do sth 预备好做某事
be ready to do sth 乐于做某事
in real life 实践日子中
the real world 实际世界
not really 不是
reason for (doing) sth （做）某事的理由
for some reason 不知啥缘由
receive sth from sb / sth 从……收到……
in recent years 这些年
keep a record of sth 记载……
hold / break the world record 坚持 / 打破世界纪录
set up a new world record 创造一项新的世界纪录
a personal record 自个经历
turn/ go red 变红
in red 穿红衣裳
refer to 指的是；查阅；参阅
refuse to do sth 回绝做某事
regard* 把……看作；认为……是
be regarded as 被视为是
regret doing sth 后悔做了某事
regret to say / tell … 很怅惘地说 / 告诉……
have no regrets about 不后悔……
regular customer 老顾客 / 常客
be related to 与……有关
have a close relationship with 与……有亲近联络
remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事
remember to do sth 记取要做某事
be remembered for 因……而闻名
remind sb about / of 提示或人……
remind sb to do sth 提示或人做某事
remove … from … 从……移除……
under repair 正在修补
reply to 回答……
reply with 用……答复
report sth to sb 向或人陈述某事
report on sth 报导某事
report (sb / sth) doing sth 陈述……做过……
it is reported that … 据报导……
give / make a report on 作一个有关……的陈述
require doing / to be done 需要做某事
require sb to do sth 需求或人做某事
research on / into 有关……的研讨
do research 做研讨
have / take a good rest 好好歇息一下
the rest of one s life 余生
as a result (of) 作为(……的)成果
result from 因……发生；随……发生
result in 构成；致使
return to 回来 / 重回
return … to … 把……还给……
in return (for) 作为(……的)酬谢
good reviews 好评
the rich 有钱人
rich in 富含
get rid of 除去；脱节
go for a ride 兜风
give sb a ride 搭车
it is right do sth 做某事是对的
right now 如今；马上；马上
right away 马上；马上
right and wrong 是与非
on the right of 在……右边
have the right to do sth 有权力做某事
ring back 再打电话；回电话
ring up sb / ring sb up 打电话(给)
give sb a ring 给或人打电话
rise by 上涨……
on the rise 正在上涨
at risk 处于风险境地
at risk of 面临……风险
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
rock climbing 攀岩
a rock band 摇滚乐队
plays the role of 扮演……人物
play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
living / sitting room 客厅
double / single room 双人世 / 单人世
make room for 给……腾出空间/境地
a jump rope 跳绳
round trip 往复旅行
go round 作业
all (the) year round 全年
a row of 一排
in a row 排成一行；接连地
go for a row 去划船
be rude to sb 对或人粗鲁/不礼貌
break class / traffic rules 违背班规 /交通规则
against rules 违背规则
follow / obey rules 恪守规则
run across 偶尔碰见
run after 追逐；寻求
run away (from) (从……)逃走；躲避
run into 撞上；偶尔遇见；遇到(困难等)
run out (of) 用完；耗尽
run over 撞倒；碾过
in / over the long run 从长远看
there is no rush 不必急
rush hour 顶峰时刻
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s
it’s sad that 令人沉痛的是
safe and sound 安靖无恙
for sale 待售
on sale 在出售；贱卖出售
yard sale 旧物出售 (指将家里的旧家私、旧衣物等摆在自家的院子里出售)
table / common salt 食用盐
the same … as 相同的……
much the same 几乎相同
the same as 相同的……
all / just the same 仍然；仍然；照样
(the) same to you 我也相同祝福你
(be) satisfied with 对……满足
save sb / sth from (doing) ... 把或人 / 某物从 (做) ……中救出
save up for 攒钱做
say to oneself 心里想；喃喃自语
it is said (that) ... 传闻……
that is to say 也就是说
as the saying goes 常言道
be scared of 惧怕
a middle / primary school 中 / 大学
attend / go to school 去上学
(be) at / in school 在上课；在上学
a language school 言语学校
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
on the screen 在屏幕上
at sea 在海上；在海上飞翔
by sea 由海路；搭船
by the sea 在海边
search (sth) for 查找
in search of 寻找；寻求
high / low season 旺 / 冷季
have / take a seat 坐下
take one’s seat 就座
seat oneself 使坐下；使就座
every second counts. 一寸岁月一金。
wait a second 等一会儿
keep a secret 保密
the secret to (doing) sth (做) 某事的诀窍
in secret 隐秘地；私下地
keep sth secret (from sb) 将某事 (对或人) 保密
see sb / sth do sth 看到或人 / 某物做某事
see sb / sth doing sth 看到或人 / 某物正在做某事
see sb / sth done 看到或人 / 某物被……
see a doctor 看医生
let me see / let’s see 让我 (们) 看看；让我 (们) 想想
see off 为……送别
see you (later) 再会
you see 你看；你晓得
seem like 如同
seem to do sth 如同 / 如同要做某事
sell sb sth / sell sth to sb 卖给或人某物
sell sth for 以…… (的价格) 出售某物
sell out / be sold out 售完
send sb’s love / best wishes 送上或人的问好 / 祝福
send sb sth / send sth to sb 发送给或人某物
send sb to some place 把或人送往某地
send sb to do sth 差遣或人做某事
send away 辞退；把……打发走
send for 派人去叫
send out 宣告 (光、信号、声响等)；送出
sense of sight / hearing / taste / touch 视 / 听 / 味 / 触觉
sense of direction / satisfaction 方向感 / 作用感
make sense 讲得通；有道理；易于了解
be separated into 被分为
be separated from 被与……别离
a series of 一连串的；一系列的
tv series 电视接连剧
serious accident / illness 严峻的事端 / 沉
be serious about 对……严厉/细心
take sb / sth seriously 细心对待或人 /某事
serve as 充当；担任
service area / station (高速公路旁的) 效能区 / 效能站
set a good example 树立好榜样
set a new world record 创造一项新的世界纪录
set about (doing) sth 初步 (做) 某事；着手 (做) 某事
set off/out 启航；启航
set aside 留出
set down 记下；放下
set up 树立；树立；创建
several of sb 几自个
shake head 摇头
shake with anger 气得颤栗
shake hands with sb / shake one s hand 与或人握手
what a shame! 真怅惘！
in the shape of ……的形状
in good / bad shape 身体安康 / 不安康；状况好 / 不好
in shape 安康情况好
keep / stay in shape 坚持安康
out of shape 变形的；走样的；不安康的
share sth with sb 与或人共享 / 分管某物
a pair of shoes 一双鞋
(be) in sb’s shoes 处于或人的境地
(be) short of 短少；缺乏
(be) short for 为……的缩写 / 简称
in short 总之；简言之
should have done sth 本大约做某事
shouldn’t have done sth 本不大约做某事
shout (out) for 大声呼叫
shout at / to 对……大喊
shout out 大声说出
show sb sth / show sth to sb 给或人看某物
show sb sth 给或人指路
show sth to sb / show sb sth 给或人演示某物
show sb around / round (sth) 带领或人赏识 (某地)
show sb sth / show sth for / to sb 向或人表达 / 流露
show off 做作；夸耀
show up 到会；参加
take / have a shower 洗澡 / 淋浴
shut off 关掉
shut up 闭嘴；住口
get sick 患病
be sick of ?厌烦
from side to side 从一边到另一边
side by side 肩并肩地
lost one s sight 失明
out of sight 从视界中不见
road / traffic sign 路途 / 交通标志
sign up (for) 报名参加 (课程等)；挂号注册
sign language (聋哑人的) 手语
(be) similar to 和……类似
since then 从那时起
ever since 从那时起
sing sth to sb / sing sb sth 给 / 为或人唱……
single room 单人世
sit in / on a chair 坐在椅子上
sit about / around 枯坐；无所事事地坐着
sit down 坐下
sit up 坐着；坐起来
a light / deep sleep 浅 / 熟睡
get some sleep 睡一会儿
(be) slow to do sth 做某事慢悠悠的
(be) slow (in) doing sth 做某事有点慢 / 弛禁
slow down 怠慢
smart phone 智能手机
smell sth doing 闻到某物……
sense of smell 嗅觉
have a smell of 闻一闻
smile at 对……浅笑
there is no smoke without fire 无风不起浪/事出有因
heavy snow 大雪
and so on 等等
or so 大约
so as to 为了
so ... as to 如此……致使于
so ... that 如此……致使于
so (that) 为了；以便；所以；成果
so what? 那又怎么样？
rich / poor soil 肥美的 / 瘠薄的土壤
some more 再多点；再多些
someone else 别人
something else 另外作业
pop songs 盛行歌曲
see you soon! 再会！
as soon as 一……就
sooner or later 迟早；迟早
(be) sorry for (doing) / about sth 为（做）……抱愧
(be) sorry to do sth 很抱愧做某事
(be) sorry about sth / for sb 怜惜……
(be) sorry to do sth 对……标明怜惜
(be) sorry to do sth 很怅惘做某事
sorts of 各种
turn the sound down / up 把音量调低 / 高一点儿
sound like 如同
sound as if / though 听起来如同
space travel / a space station 太空旅行 / 太空站
speak of 谈到；提及
speak up 大声说
make / give a speech 宣告讲演
speed up (使)加速
at a speed of 以……速度
spend ... on (doing) sth 把钱花在 (做)……上
spend ... on sth 把时刻花在……
spend ... (in) doing sth 花时刻做某事
in high spirits 心境高昂
in spite of 不管；尽管
a sports meet / meeting 运动会
spread out 扩展；摊开；涣散
collect stamps 集邮
stand in line 排队
can’t stand (sb / sth) doing sth 不能忍耐 (或人 / 某物) 做某事
stand by 袖手傍观
stand by sb 撑持或人
stand for 代表；标志
stand on one’s own (two) feet 自立；独立自立
stand up 站起来；起立
film / sport star 影片 / 体育明星
five-star hotel 五星级宾馆
start to do sth 初步做某事
start doing sth 初步做某事
start off / out 启航；起程
to start with 首要；起先；一初步
for a start 首要；第一
bus / train station 公共轿车 / 火车站
police / fire / tv station 差人局 / 消防站 / 电视台
stay away from 远离
stay in (晚上) 待在家里
stay on 留下来持续 (作业 / 学习)
stay out 待在户外；夜不归宿
stay up 熬夜
(be / get) stuck in 卡住；堕入
stick out 伸出；杰出
stick to 坚持；据守
stop doing sth 中止正在做的事
stop to do sth 停下往来不断做某事
stop sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻挡或人/某物 (做) 某事
full stop 句号
a book store 书店
bedtime story 睡前故事
it’s a long story 说来话长
a straight line / road 直线 / 笔直的路
be strange to sb 或人不了解…… / 或人对……陌生
in / on the main street 在主街上
down the street 沿着大街
all the strength 全身的力气
strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项
(be) strict with sb 对或人严肃
(be) strict about sth 对某事严肃
strong winds 暴风
struggle with / against 与……斗
a high school student 大学生
make a study 打开一项研讨
it is stupid of sb to do sth 或人做某事是愚笨的
change the subject 转移论题
take / ride the subway 乘地铁
by subway 乘地铁
succeed in (doing) sth 成功地 (做) 某事
achieve success 获得成功
a great success 成功的人
a big success 大获成功
(be) successful in (doing) sth 做某事很成功
such ... as 像……这样 / 那样
such ... that 如此……致使于
such 这样的人 / 事物
such as 比方；例如
all of a sudden 俄然；冷不丁
suffer … from … 饱尝……困惑
suggest doing sth 提议做某事
suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 主张或人做某事
it is suggested that sb (should) do sth 主张或人 (大约) 做某事
make a suggestion 提一个主张
suggestion on /about / for 关于……的主张
suggestion (is) that sb (should) do sth 主张是 (或人) 大约做某事
suit ... to 使…合适
summer holiday 暑假
in the sun 在阳光下
on sunday 在周日
have supper 吃晚餐
a large supply of 许多供给……
supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth 供给或人某物
support sb in (doing) sth 撑持或人 (做) 某事
in support of 撑持；证明
(be) supposed to be / to do sth 被认为 / 被当作；大约 / 理应做某事
(be) sure about / of sth 对某事断定
(be) sure to do sth 必定会做某事
(be) sure (not) to do sth 必定 (不要) 做某事
for sure 必定地；毫无疑问地
make sure 弄清；查明；设法保证
sure of oneself 自傲；自认为是
go surfing 冲浪
surf the internet / net 上网/看电视
what a surprise! 真想不到！
in / with surprise 惊奇地
take sb by surprise 使或人吃惊
to sb’s surprise / to the surprise of sb 使或人吃惊的是
(be) surprised at / by sb / sth 对或人 / 某事感到吃惊
(be) surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃惊
carry out a survey 做查询
a swimming pool / suit 游水池 / 衣
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t?
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lay / set the table 摆放餐具?
play table tennis 打兵乓球
take sb / sth with sb 或人带着……
take sb sth / take sth to sb 把……带给或人
take sb / sth to sth 把或人 / 某物带到……
take sb to do sth 带或人去做某事
take a bath / walk 洗澡 / 漫步
take a look 看一看
take a rest 歇一会
take after (表面或行为等) 像 (老一辈)
take apart 拆开
take away 拿走；带走；买外卖食物
take down 撤消；写下
take in 吸入
take off 脱下(衣、帽等) / (飞机等) 起飞
take on 承受 (作业)
take out 把……带出去
take up 初步 (从事)；占用
it takes (sb) sth to do sth (或人) 花……时刻做某事
take sb s advice 承受或人的主张
take notes / a photo 记笔记 / 照相
talk (to / with sb) (about sb / sth) 跟（或人）谈论（……）
talk back 顶嘴；回嘴
have a talk 谈一谈
have a sweet / bitter / salty taste 有甜 / 苦 / 咸味
sense of taste 味觉
have a taste for 喜爱
take a taxi 乘坐租借车
call / order a taxi 叫租借车
afternoon tea 下午茶
teach sb sth / teach sth to sb 教或人某事
teach sb about sth 教给或人关于……的常识
teach sb (how) to do sth 教给或人 (如何) 做……
teach sb to do sth 教训或人做……
information technology 信息技能
high technology 高科技
by telephone / over the telephone 经过电话
on the telephone 在打电话
make a telephone call 打电话
turn on / off a television 翻开 / 关上电视
watch television 看电视
tell a lie / a story / a joke 扯谎 / 讲故事 / 讲笑话
tell sb sth / tell sth to sb 告诉或人某事
tell sb about sth 告诉或人关于……的事
tell sb to do sth 叮咛或人做某事
tell the difference between 辨明
take one s temperature 量体温
in terms of 从……方面来讲；就……而言
pass / fail a test 经过 / 没经过考试
text message 短信
thank sb for (doing) sth 为 (做) 某事谢谢或人
thanks a lot. 多谢。
thanks to 幸而；因为
(be) thankful for sth 对……怀有感谢之情
go to the theatre 去看戏
theme park 主题公园
just then 就在那时
from then on 从那时起
over there 在那里
think to oneself 心里想
think about 思考；思考
think of 思考；关怀 / 想出；想起
think of ... as ... 把……看作……；认为……是……
think over 细心思考
think up 想出
thirsty for 盼望
even though 即便；尽管
at the thought of 一想起…… (就)
thousands of 不计其数的；许多的
halfway through (sth) (某事或某时段的) 中途
get through 曩昔
throw sb sth / throw sth to sb 把……抛给或人
throw sth at sb / sth 把……抛向或人
throw a party 举办一次集会
throw away 丢掉；浪费
throw off 仓促脱掉 (衣裳)；脱节
throw oneself into 扑倒在……上
throw out 抛出；丢掉
film / train ticket 影片 / 火车票
return ticket 往复票
single / one-way ticket 单程票
ticket office / machine 售票处 / 主动售票机
tidy (up) 收拾
tie up 系紧；拴牢
it is time for sth / (for sb) to do sth 该 (或人) 做某事的时分了
for the first time 初度
ahead of time 提前；提前
all the time 一向；一向
at a time 一次；一起
at all times 随时；老是
(at) any time 在任何时分；随时
at the same time 一起
at times 有时；间或
by the time 到……时 (中止)
every time 每次；每当
from time to time 有时；不时
have a ... time 过得……
in no time 当即；马上
in time 及时
on time 准时；准时
once upon a time 早年
over time 逐渐地；逐渐地
take your time 别着急；逐渐来
time after time / time and (time) again 再三；重复
(be) tired of sb / (doing) sth 厌烦或人 / (做) 某事
back to back 背靠背
face to face 面临面
together with 和
the day after tomorrow 后天
too + adj / adv + (for sb / sth) to do sth 太…… (或人 / 物) 而不能做某事
all too 太
can’t / can never ... too ... 怎么……也不过火；越……越好
on top 在上面；抢先地
on top of 在……之上；除……之外
in total 一共；总计
(be) in touch (with sb) (与或人) 有联络
get in touch (with sb) (与或人) 获得联络
keep / stay in touch (with sb) (与或人) 坚持联络
lose touch (with sb) (与或人) 失掉联络
tour guide 导游
international trade 世界生意
heavy traffic 拥堵的交通
traffic jam 交通堵塞
translate into 翻译成
public transport 公共交通东西
treat sb like / as 把或人作为…看待
treat sb to 用……款待或人；以……款待或人
go on a trip 去旅行
take a trip 去旅行
a day / business trip 一日游 / 出差
cause trouble 惹费事
have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
have trouble with sth / sb 做某事有困难 / 与或人有敌对
get (sb) into trouble (使或人) 堕入窘境；(使或人) 惹上费事
in trouble 处于窘境中
take the trouble to do sth 吃力做某事；不辞辛劳地做某事
come true 完成；变成实际
a true story 真实的故事
yours truly [用于函件结束、签名之前] 你忠诚的
in truth 实际上；的确
to tell (you) the truth 说真话；厚道说
try to do sth 极力去做
try doing sth 测验去做
try on 试穿
try one’s best (to do sth) 尽最大尽力 (做某事)
try out 实验
turn around 回身；改动
turn away 把……转曩昔
turn back (使) 往回走
turn down 关小；调低 (音量等) /回绝
turn into (使) 变成；(使) 变成
turn off 关 (水、煤气、电灯等)
turn on 开 (水、煤气、电灯等)
turn out 正本 (是)；证明 (是)；成果 (是)
turn over (使) 翻转；翻过 (册页)
turn to 求助于；转向
turn up 开大 (声响等) / 呈现
twice a day / week 一天 / 一周两次
blood type 血型
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(be) unable to do sth 不能/不会做某事
by underground 乘地铁
underground station 地铁站
a good understanding of 对……很晓得
(be) unhappy about / at (doing) sth 对 (做) 某事不开心
(be) unhappy with sb / sth 对……不开心/不满足
school uniform 校服
students’ union 学生会
go to university 上大学
it’s unlucky to do sth 意外做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
it’s unusual to do sth 做某事是不寻常的
get up 起床
go up (数量、价格等) 上升
walk up to 朝……走去
time’s up. 时刻到了。
be up to sb 由或人抉择
up and down 上上下下；前前后后
up to 直到；抵达；最多有
go up a hill 爬山
walk up the road 沿着路走
(be) upset about / at / by sth 烦恼于……
use sth for (doing) sth 用某物来 (做) ……
use sth for as sth 把某物用作……
use sth to do sth 运用某物做某事
use up 用光；耗尽
come into use 初步被运用
in use 正在运用
it / there is no use doing sth 做某事没有用 / 意义
make (full / good) use of (充分) 使用
of (no) use (没) 有用的
be / get used to (doing) sth 习气 (做) ……
a used car 二手车
as usual 像往常相同；按例
be useful to do sth 做某事是有利的
be useful to sb ……对或人有利
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v?
have / take a vacation 休假
summer vacation 暑假
go on (a) vacation 休假
good value 很合算
(be) of value 有价值的；有用的
be of great value to sb 对或人非常有用
a variety of 种种；林林总总的
green vegetables 绿色蔬菜
win a victory 获取成功
watch a video 观看录像
make a video 拍照录像
video camera 摄像机
video games 电子游戏
in one s view 依或人看
a violent film 暴力影片
a violent storm 强烈的暴风雨
pay a visit to 赏识；造访；造访
at the top of one s voice 扯开嗓门
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w?
keep sb waiting (尤指因迟到) 让人等候
wait for sb / sth 等候或人 / 某物
wait to do sth 等着做某事
wait for sb / sth to do sth 等候或人 / 某物做某事
can’t wait (to do sth) 等不及 (做某事)
wait a minute / moment / second 等一下
wait and see [用于叫或人耐性等候作业的成果] 等着瞧
wake up 醒；叫醒
walk a dog 遛狗
walk off 脱离；走开
walk up (to) 走近
have / take a walk 漫步
go (out) for a walk 去漫步
want to do sth 想要做某事
want sb / sth to do sth 想要或人 / 某物做某事
world war ⅱ 第次世界大战
a warm welcome 火热等待
warm up (使) 变暖；热身；预热
warn (sb) about / of sth 提示 (或人) 某事
warn (sb) against (doing) sth 劝诫 (或人) 不要 (做) 某事
warn sb to do sth 提示或人做某事
wash up 洗餐具；洗手或洗脸
wash away 冲掉；冲走；消除……的影响
do the washing 洗衣裳
waste ... on 浪费……在……上
waste ... (in) doing sth 浪费……做某事
watch sb / sth do / doing sth 凝视 / 观看或人 / 某物做某事
watch sb / sth done 看着……被……
watch out (for) 留心(……)；留心(……)
running / fresh water 自来水/淡水
all the way 一向；自始至终；完全地
by the way 趁便说；趁便一提
get in the way of 阻挡 (某事) 发生
in a / one way 在某种程度上
in sb’s way 阻止或人
in the way 挡道
in this / that way 以这种 / 那种方法
lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way 行进
no way 决不；不可
on the / sb’s way 在……的路上
out of the way 不挡道；无阻止
at / on the weekend 在周末
put on / lose weight 添加体重 / 瘦身
welcome sb to 等待或人到……
be welcome to do sth 可以随意做某事
you’re welcome! 别谦让；不必谢！
a speech of welcome 等待辞
well done! 干得好！真棒！
as well 也；还
as well as 和；也；除……之外
what (...) for 为啥
what if 假定……会怎样
whether … or not 是不是 / 不管…… (仍是)
for a while 一会儿
why not 为啥不
be willing to do sth 情愿做某事
win a game 赢得竞赛
win or lose 不管输赢
win a gold medal 获得金牌
win sb’s heart / win the heart of sb 赢得或人的爱
in (the) winter 在冬天
wish to do sth 期望做某事
wish sb to do sth 期望或人做某事
make a wish 许个愿
women’s day 妇女节
wonder about / at (对……) 感到惊奇
i wonder / was wondering if / whether ... [礼貌的恳求] (我) 不知是不是
(it is) no wonder (that) ……缺乏为奇；难怪……
word by / for word 逐字地
actions speak louder than words. 行为胜于言辞。/ 实际胜于雄辩。/ 行胜于言。
break one’s word 失期；食言
keep one’s word 恪守承诺
have a word (with) (与……) 谈一谈
in a word 总之；简言之；一句话
in other words 也就是说；换句??br>
work on 从事；尽力于
work out 算出；一共达；处置；拟定 (出)
go to work 上班
at work 在作业；在作业
nice work! 干得好！
out of work 赋闲
in the world 在世界上；究竟
all over the world 全世界
(be) worried about … 忧虑 / 担忧……
worry about / over 忧虑/担忧……
worse and worse 越来越坏；日薄西山
worst of all 最糟糕的是
(be) worth doing sth 值得做某事
write (to) sb 给或人写信
write back 回信
write down 写下；记下
it is wrong of / for sb to do sth 或人做某事是不对的
there is something wrong with ……出了毛病
what’s wrong with ...? ……怎么了？
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y?
yard sale 旧货出售
all (the) year round 一年到头
year after year 年复一年
year by year 年年；逐年
for years 很长时刻
the day before yesterday 前天
not yet 还没
yours truly [用于信尾] 您忠诚的
enjoy yourself! 玩得开心！????
