- A+
学英语,除了背单词以外,关于口语、写作等使用环境下,最最重要的就是词组和短语的掌控了,掌控好最根柢的词组就是学好英语的根柢功,以下词组,根柢掩盖了英语口语的90%的词组,保藏吧!
第一组
1.with the help of 在~~协助下
under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关怀下
2.be strict with sb. 对~人需求严肃
be strict in sth. 对~事需求严肃
3. at present=at the present time 当前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之内
lie on 同~~接壤
lie to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 一点点,一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以~~名义
8. in the air 空中,在撒播
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡道,妨碍
in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步,屈从
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 趁便说一下
on one’s way to 在去~~的路上
come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在角落处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
第二组
1.judge by / from 根据~~来判别
judge for oneself 由或人自个来判别
2. at the end (of) 在~~结束时
at the beginning of 在~~初步时
at the back of 在~~不和,撑持
at the age of ~~岁时
at the foot of 在~~脚下
at the bottom of 在~~底部
at the top of 在~~顶上
at/on the edge of 在~~边上
3. in the course of 在~~进程中
in the eyes of 从~~观念看来,在~~眼里
in the face of 面临~,尽管,纵使
in the middle of 在~中心
in the end =at last=finally 最终
4. on the eve of 在~~前夕
on the side of 在~~一边
5. after a time = after some time 过一段时刻后
for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时刻
6. behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在年代后边
7. at no time 决不
in no time 当即,马上
8. at one time = once time 早年
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 常常,一向,一向
at the same time 一起
at the time 在~~的时分
by the time 到~~的时分
9. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 其时
the moment /minute /instance 合理~~一片刻
10. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 从头,又
once upon a time 早年
once in a while 偶尔
第三组
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 损坏,损坏;割裂;出毛病,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;使制服
break into 闯入;强行进入;俄然初步
break out 迸发,发生;预备运用;起锚
break the law 违背法令
break the record 破记载
break one’s promise 失口
break up 开垦,破碎;闭幕,分隔,分化
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶轿车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,伤风
catch one’s word 听懂或人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;跳过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪同;前进,发展;呈现
come at 抵达,求得,得到;扑向,突击
come back 回来;恢复,恢复
come down 倒下;降低;下跌;病倒
come from 来自,来历于,从~~发生,生于
come in 进来,进入;盛行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,发生,呈现,构成
come into power 初步执政,当权,中选
come into use 初步运用,获得使用
come on 表演;初步;从速;打开;登台;(疑问)被提出
come to know 初步晓得到
come out 出来,传出;出书;成果是;褪色;(隐秘)泄露
come to 复苏,恢复;算计;抵达;归结于
come to an end 中止,结束 come true 完成,变成实际;证明 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 筋疲力尽
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件功德
do away with 去掉,扔掉;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有利于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有用,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽或人最大尽力
do
one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 极力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公正对待或人
do some cleaning (v+ing,etc.) 搞清洁
do sb. a favor 协助或人
do well in 学得不错,干得秀丽
do with 和~~共处,忍耐,处置
do without 不需要,不必
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有联络
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
that will do. 行了;够了
想学习更多英语常识,请重视口袋英语aikoudaiyy
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徜徉,走动,旅行;撒播
get above oneself 自视狂妄
get accustomed to 习气于,对~~习认为常
get across 度过,经过,横过;说服,使了解
get ahead of 胜过,跨越
get along 行进,前进;附和;离去
get along with 与~~共处 get at 发现,晓得;掌控;进犯
have got to do 不得不,有必要
get away 脱离,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 细心对待,静下心来
get familiar with 了解
get hold of 获得,获得
get home 到家
get in 进入,堕入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣裳);下车;启航
get on 上车;穿上;前进,使行进;成功;共处
get upon with 前进;在~~方面获得成功
get
one’s hand in 了解;习气
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 跳过;恢复,康复;战胜;结束
get ready for 为~~作预备
get rid of 除去,去掉;清除,脱节
get through 抵达,结束,经过;
及格 get together 积累,堆集;商谈,获得共同定见
get up 起床,起立;研讨,研究;尽力于;组织,组织
get used to 习气于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,嗜好
give about 分配;传达
give and take 彼此姑息
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;公布
give back 偿还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 宣告,放出;宣告
give in 屈从,让步,屈服
give in to 附和,承受;向~~让步
give off 宣告(烟,气味)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out 分发,发布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 致使,致使;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 告诉或人
give up 扔掉;中止
give way to 让步,退避;屈从于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照看,看守
look around 瞻前顾后
look at 凝视,着眼于
look back 回想
look for 寻找;等待,期望
look down on 仰视;小看
look forward to 期望,等待
look into 窥探;查询;阅读
look like 看起来象
look on 傍观;面向
look out 向外看;留心;留心,堤防
look over 从上面看曩昔;查看
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;阅读
look up to 仰视,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~材料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~构成
make a fool of 玩弄,诈骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 偏重;认为~~重要;决计,坚持
make advantages/use of 运用,使用
make after 寻求,追逐
make believe 假装
make certain 深信,把~~弄理解
make contact with 接通,与~~触摸,与~~联络
make for 去向,向~~行进;有利于
make friends with 和~~结交
make into 把~~制成,使~~改动为
make much of 注重;了解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 抉择某事
make one’s own 当作自个的看待
make oneself at home 随意,别拘谨
make out 填写;开支票;了解;辨认
make the best of 尽量使用;极为注重
make up 抵偿,修补;抵偿,抵偿;起草;编造;扮装
make up to 接近,凑趣;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;添加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;放置;打扫
put away 把~~放好,把~~拾掇;贮藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;打压;阻止;记下;削减;降低
put forward 提出;拨快;主张,举荐;建议,建议
put ... into 把~~放入;刺进;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推托
put on 表演;穿上,带上
put up with 忍耐,忍耐
put one’s heart into 聚精会神,聚精会神
put up 举起,挂起;提名,举荐;铺排
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take aim 瞄准,树立方针
take away 拿走,减去;夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇取胜
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take care of 留心;照看;防备;稳重;处置,抵挡;担任
take office 就任,就任
take...for 把~当作
take off 脱去;脱离;起飞;仿照;起程;致死
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参加,参加
take it easy 别着急,逐渐来
take place = happen 发生,举办
take the place of 替代
take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉或人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的观点
in one’s turn 轮到或人做某事
out of turn 不顺次序的,不适合宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视若无睹
turn against 变节,采纳仇视情绪
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,回绝思考
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上;辞退,辞退;避开(疑问);制造;出产
turn on 翻开;对立;依托,依靠,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把留心力转向
turn out 培育;证明是;制成;实践情况是
turn out to be 正本是,证明是,成果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,从头初步,改正自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改动定见;采纳新方针
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 倒置过来,翻过来;使堕入紊乱