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no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}我答复的不是怎么学英语，而是怎样才干坚持学英语。
我看了许多人的答复，比方每天坚持读英文原著，每天坚持看报纸，每天坚持背单词，每天坚持听voa。他们都对错常正确的学习英语的办法，假定题主能每天坚持做到，你必定能成功，我也无需多言其他。可是我将答复你可以没问，可是实践上愈加火急需要答复的疑问:怎样才干坚持学英语？
任何作业，包括学英语，许多人都会说“不经一番彻骨寒，怎得梅花扑鼻香“。（好浓一碗汤，勇士我先干为敬）
这朴实是废话啊！
我也晓得假定我坚持每天一个小时背50个单词，一年之后必定能背完托福8000单词，哈佛剑桥不是愿望；我也晓得我每天阅览英文原著一小时，几年之后必定文笔美丽七步之才，万千文艺女青年迷倒在我的苏格兰短裙下。
可是疑问是，如何才干坚持做一件这么无聊无趣让人抓狂的作业整整一年或更久呢。
答案不是去新东方打一针鸡血，回家方案一年的学习方案，斗争3天3夜发现没有作用然后扔掉，而是理性的知道和有用的具体操作办法。
用比照科学的方法来说明，就是”每天堆集一点点“这种方法收效非常慢，反应时刻太长，而人在短时刻内得不到作用感和满足感就特别简略扔掉。。。仔沉思维你们的单词书，是不是许多次拿起它，翻到不到一半，发现老是背了又忘，所以把它放下；或许想想其他任何作业，是不是都是因为发现一向没有正反应，感到期望迷茫而扔掉。
所以，题主不如测验换一种思维方法:简略粗暴的在短时刻内会集火力狂轰滥炸灵敏前进自个的某一方面技能，看到自个的前进和前进，获得作用感和满足感，然后才有快乐喜爱去持续的尽力和前进。
这儿先介绍一下我学英语的进程，然后介绍学习的具体办法。尽管并不必定合适一切人，可是题主不妨一试。（大二汪横竖也没啥正派事吧嘻嘻嘻。）
我大约大学二、三大学初步学英语。一向到高一，除了学习了讲义上的李雷、韩梅梅和他们之间羞羞的作业，我还在课外学了新概念123。所以全体基础还算是不错的，可是要说好到哪里去也没有。可是高一是我的转机点，缘由是我想今后可以出国读书，然后在新东方门诊部猛打了一剂鸡血。所以高一的暑假，我每天背单词8个小时，坚持了2个月。成果是，我不只把高一到高三悉数单词都搞定，还背完了大学四级和六级词汇。（也就是从大约2500支配的词汇量，2个月之内抵达6000）其实我如今也回想不起来开始为啥要选择单词这样一个打破口，但这却对我后来发生了很大的影响。最直接的体现就是在英语单词这方面我现已可以碾压一切同学，问啥单词我都晓得，所以英语教师分外喜爱我。而且英语教师年青又秀丽，每次夸我棒棒哒，我都觉得自个羞羞哒和萌萌哒，可开心了。而这短时刻内的无量前进，让我领会到了史无前例的作用感和自傲。你造吗，这些可是我之后持续学习英语的源泉啊。
高二第一学期的时分，咱们学校有去加拿大友爱学校交流造访的机缘。我回来之后便愈加坚决我出国读书的主意。而刚好加拿大学校也会在咱们学校选2个同学并给予奖学金曩昔读书。评选的方法为考试，有英文，数学，科学，前史，听力，面试等。而这些考试的载体都是英文。这意味着我需要再次在短时刻内有一个很大的前进才干获得这次机缘，究竟咱们学校有从小在美国读过书的同学，还有各路学霸学神级人物。（咱们大学也算是全国前列的吧，世界奥林匹克金牌数目全国第一）所以接下来的一段韶光，是我常常回想起来都会感动得眼泪汪汪的几个月。每天早上5点多起床背单词，7点出门上课。走在路上做泛听操练（老友记），午休时做托福精听和听写，晚上写竣作业看看英文原著，直到累得睡着。高二的寒假愈加辛苦，白日在新东方刷10小时的托福课和口语课，晚上回家累了就看看老友记，还能撑就背背单词看看原著。总之这一段时刻完全沉溺在英语中，背完托福（8000）背sat（12000），看完了几本英文原著，做了上百篇听写，老友记10季共236集一共刷了至少5遍，（看一遍，其他都是用mp3听）最终总算如我所愿可以出国读书。在加拿大读大学的时分又把gre的单词（大约22000词汇量）也刷了几遍。随后因为在纯英语环境，自个本身又有不错的基础，所以学英文再也不怎么吃力了。其实仔沉思维，我最吃苦学习英语的时刻加起来也不过半年支配，可是这段时刻我完成了一个腾跃。
下面说说具体的操作办法。分几个板块别离来讲。
单词篇
首要说说背单词的心诀，也就是要有正确的知道。有的人觉得我背单词一遍两遍三遍都记不住，所以我天然生成愚笨，不会背单词。给你3个字，瞎扯淡。
实际是，假定一遍两遍甚至五遍都背不出来，阐明你是个。。。正常人。记单词就是一个重复回想的进程，有的词你看2-3次就记住了，有些词要记10遍还不必定记住。首要要承受这个实际，不要因为背了几回还没背出来而感到悲观和沮丧，因为每自个都是这样。了解这一点，是坚持下来的第一步。
然后，谈谈背单词的招式，也就是具体的操作办法。这个有些其实很因人而异，有的人喜爱读，有的人喜爱写，有的人喜爱在脑子里拼出来，还有人喜爱用联主意。这几种我都试过，我认为联主意是比照有用的，也就是在脑子里联想一个情节或故事或读音，比方ambulance（俺不能死）。可是，并不是一切的单词都可以有比照合理的联想，一般联想就用去了许多时刻。所以我究竟用的方法仍是简略粗暴:许多、快速的重复回想。
理论根据是:比方有的人说，我一天背10个词，一个月能背300个。假定能记住80%，那最终我能记住240个。可是假定我用相一起间，每天快速看100个词，一个月能看3000个。假定能记住30%，最终能记住900个，远远大于第一种方法。
所以我高一背单词的时分，每个单词停留的时刻非常短，大约3-5秒看一个词，最多花10秒，然后就看下一个。100分钟时刻，最最少能看600个词，功率一点能到1000个。别人花几个月背完一本单词书，我几天就能翻完一次。可是这种方法的一个要害点是，重复回想，温习为王。根据艾宾浩斯回想曲线，人在回想最初步时忘掉住越快。所以我其时，老是要提示自个每过10几分钟都要往前翻一翻，为了在忘掉之前安靖温习一下。之后我发现了一个非常好用的软件，叫奇迹英语，是如今拓词扇贝之类app的前身吧。传闻他是根据艾宾浩斯曲线，协助你在适合的时分温习单词。我高二就是用这个软件，刷完了托福赛达gre单词。
这样背的优点是啥？首要可以快速前进单词量。其次，因为单词很快的过了一遍，所以会花许多的时刻温习。而温习才是收成作用感的时分。你会很快的发现，”诶这个词记住了，那个词又有形象了“ 所以在背单词的时分就有动力，是一个非常好的良性循环。第三，每次翻完一本书，都有一种激烈的满足感。或许软件上每天闪现我背了多久，记住了多少单词，都是对我的付出给予的正面反应，协助我非常好的锲而不舍。这是每天背完之后对自个的一个必定，也是一个良性循环。
所以当我在背单词的时分能得到作用感，背完单词后能得到满足感，这就不是一个非常难坚持的作业了。甚至在我背gre的时分，常常会有很爽的感触，我一度认为背单词可以让我分泌多巴胺。在我大四真实要初步备考gre的时分，我花在单词上的时刻，也就几天而已。我其时是用的拓词，截图为证:
单词是我的打破口，我觉得也是大大都人可以作为打破的方向。究竟这种呆板的东西，只需智商为正加必守时刻的堆集，都是可以做好的啊。
听力篇:
听力分两种操练方法，精听和泛听。
所谓精听，就是把一篇文章听到极致。比方我之前用过四级听力题，托福听力题，和voa做精听材料，每篇文章都要重复的听直到完全听理解每一句话，每一个词。而查验是不是做到这一点最佳的办法，就是听写。首要根据自个水平程度选择材料的难易，网上有许多网站供给这些本钱（最佳选3-5分钟支配的文章）。选择的标准是，大约第一遍能听懂60-70%就差不多。然后初步听写，不管要听多少遍（一般15遍-30遍），我会把每一篇材料听得再也写不出一个字来。然后初步对答案，这时会发现大约10%-15%的内容听错了或许没有听写出来。把这些内容找出来，然后花许多时刻去研讨和温习。问自个这些疑问:为啥听错呢？是因为这个词不知道？那就赶忙背单词去。。。是因为读音不了解？那就跟着正确的读音多读几遍。。。仍是自个正本这个音就读错了？从速自我纠正，避免今后有类似音的词搞错。 总之，听写只是找出自个的缺陷，而之后的批改步崆最最重要的当地。根柢上做30-40篇听写，就能根柢听出95%的内容。然后前进一个难度等级，持续做30-40篇听写。前进的一起，词汇量必定也要一起前进。究竟假定单词不知道，那就不可以能听得出来的啊。
这儿给我们举荐一款操练精听的软件——开言英语，开言英语上有许多免费的材料和课程，比较我之前用的voa、bbc要活络许多，很合适咱们关于自个的需要去做精听操练，因为它的语速和语料词汇量、语法难度都是可以根据难度进行调整的。它的音频课程一般分为4个有些，词汇预习、课程精讲、课后操练、口语操练。词汇预习可以让咱们对课程中的词汇提前回想，便于咱们在进行课程精讲时不那么茫然；课程精讲合适咱们精听时去重复细心的听，其间关于一些要点词汇会做简略的说明，便于咱们对词汇有一个更深化的回想；课后操练会对咱们的课程学习做一个查验，让咱们对自个的学习作用有初步的晓得，一起去纠正咱们学习时的差错；最终的口语操练很人道化，运用对话的方法去操练口语让咱们的更简略融入到英语交流的环境中。用开言练精听是一个很便利的选择，随时随地都可以操练，一起呢它的整个课程也可以让咱们很天然的去回想并批改自个的差错，让英语从输入到输出变得瓜熟蒂落。
然后是泛听。泛听是让咱们触摸更多类型和个性的英语环境，泛听也是查验自个听力是不是前进的试金石。有的人选择播送节目，有的人听voa或许bbc新闻，但我喜爱听美剧（老友记），因为他还能一起协助我前进口语。之前讲过，我高二的时分刷老友记5遍以上。其实后来我一向都在刷，到如今236集每集我都刷了不止10遍。因为初度看，必定是重视剧情去了。只需对剧情一目了然的时分，才会初步留心言语。我掌控到了啥程度呢？在我巅峰时期，任何人说上一句台词，我脑子里能天性的反应出下一句。这样不只训练听力，对口语也有无量的协助。因为老友记里边都是最往常的对话，许多场合都可以用到。最美式的发音和俚语信口开河，就是这么酷炫。
我之后也看过许多美剧，可是老友记至今中止仍是我最喜爱的美剧，没有之一。而且我每次看，都能找到新的笑点，和一些之前没有get到的内容。真是妙不可以言啊。
可是用美剧学英语有必定的门槛，假定基础的词汇量不合格，听力水平缺乏，很简略呈现大段内容无法了解的表象。这样就是白搭功夫了。学英语最中心的要素是满足多的可了解输入，其间听力输入是重中之重。可以这么说，听力是一切英语学习者的瓶颈，只需打破了听力才干有全部的前进。但疑问就在于，我们的输入太少了，特别是听力，完全达不到骤变所需要的量。这儿再给我们举荐一个难度适中，又能随时随地添加自个可了解输入的app，叫鲜榨口语。它有点类似英语版的抖音，里边许多外国兄弟共享自个的往常，刷起来很上瘾。我们都觉得没有时刻学英语，其实仍是因为“初步学习英语”这个作业的门槛太高了，一想到学英语就头疼，又是单词又是语法的，所以你会潜知道的一拖再拖，能不学就尽量不学。但这个app极大降低了这个“初步学习”的门槛，因为这件事本身并不难，点开app看看短视频，许多甚至还挺有快乐喜爱。而你一旦点开鲜榨口语，这些英文短视频就像抖音短视频相同，能很快的让你沉进入，很简略坚持。
所以你只需要把你每天刷抖音的时刻，换成刷鲜榨口语，看一看短视频，测验去根据场景，画面，说话的口气等信息去了解视频的意思，就行了。留心噢，只需能了解意思，不必去故意背啥东西，不必去分析时态语态句式，只需能做到许多的了解，就是学英语的最佳方法。
阅览和写作:
这两个是相得益彰的。我其实也没有啥特另外技巧，多读和多写吧。读就读你感快乐喜爱的，比方我读的是哈利波特。写也写自个喜爱的，比方咱们高一寒假的英语作业是10篇120字的作文，我写了一篇1200字的美剧”越狱“观后感。后来出国后越写越多，也越写越好。
无他，唯手熟尔。
出国现已8年了，除了第一年还有主动的”学习英语“，之后根柢上再也没有真实意义上的学英语。回想起这段旅程，最有学习意义的大约就是大学那半年到一年的时刻，那段日子也的确对我有很大的影响。今日写出来这段阅历，期望或多或少能帮到我们。
p.s 最终特别道谢一位老同桌，其时寒假暑假作业我一个字都没写，尽是他帮我抄的。如今想想，尼玛这才是真爱啊。。。
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共同答复我们火热关怀的疑问，我是男生，同桌也是男孩纸，没有在一同。
还有为啥保藏数是赞的1.5倍啊！说好的赞我呢！
------------------------------------------4月3日更新---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
有小火伴留言说木有协助，我再来略微拓宽一下。或答应以给我们多一点具体的操作思路。
小火伴的留言:
“完全没有协助好嘛，你的办法对一般人根柢不可以行，看了你的阅历，你学英语是树立在快乐喜爱极为激烈，而且没有额定的重视，或许自律性极强，没有普适性啊！题首要是有上面的一条还会问英语怎么学吗？”
我的答复:
谢谢你的反应。我认为相关于其他纯给学习办法，我的理论至少仍是能给许多人一些启示的。最最少让自个晓得，学习的进程必定要时刻留心给自个作用感和正反应。比方最简略的，如何选择单词书。假定你是大学生过了4级。你是选择背一本你现已会了50%的单词书（比方6级词汇），仍是背一本95%悉数不知道的书（比方gre)，哪个作用非常好？
许多人喜爱一口吃个胖子，喜爱说“我要下定决计一次性搞定gre 但这一般不是最优解。
因为太难坚持，背了几页发现尼玛蛋我悉数不知道，而且好难背啊尽是反常词汇。这种心境马上冲击你的自决心，甚至让你置疑自个置疑人生。。。所以能坚持下来就怪了。而前者或许就可以。因为第一相对简略，一边背一边发现，诶我仍是知道许多词的嘛。然后愈加简略背无缺本。只需背完一本书就会有作用感，致使更简略坚持持续背下一个难度略微高一点的词汇。所以你看我的进程，我是大学词汇，然后4级，然后6级，然后托福，然后sat，然后gre。每次只给自个添加一点点难度，横竖一半知道的词作为温习，另一半不知道的细心背。逐渐的，你有决心了，有作用感了，你的自律性和快乐喜爱天然就来了。否则你认为我反常啊，天然生成对背单词感快乐喜爱？还不是逐渐培育的。
可是，当你一次次扔掉，摧毁你的不只是这一次失利，还有你的决心降低，自负心变弱，让你下一次自我置疑，更难坚持。
只是举了一个比方，其实假定能真实了解这一点，在人生的许多当地都能有适用性。
期望对我们有协助。
各位兄弟，我在2021年和知乎协作打开了一个知乎live系列课程（要学好英语,你得走好这六条路 ），从单词、语法、听、说、读、写六个单项启航，分析了如何学习最科学高效。此课程每节课的好评率抵达90%以上。
如今我正在做一个英语练习营，期望能全方位参加和辅导我们英语学习的全进程，保证我们高效学习，不浪费时刻。有快乐喜爱的兄弟点击下面联接看看噢。
