PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy

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所属分类:成人英语

一,people

Ⅰ,汉语意思:人们

Ⅱ,记忆方法:

1,图文对照记忆法:

PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy插图

2,谐音联想记忆法:

people发音类似“披袍”,联想为阿拉伯国家的“人”都披袍。

Ⅲ,课文应用:

How many people are there in your family,Chen Jie?

译文:陈洁,在你的家
PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy插图(1)
庭有多少人?

Ⅳ,知识延伸:

the people翻译为“人们、民众”

A government of the people,by the people and for the people has perished from this earth.民有、民治、民享的政府从未消失。(出自奥巴马获胜演讲)

二,but

Ⅰ,汉语意思:但是

Ⅱ,记忆法:

情境应用记忆法:

His mother won't be there, but his father might.

他母亲不会在那里,但他父亲也许会去。

Ⅲ,课文中的应用:

But that's only five.但是那只有五个。

Ⅳ,知识拓展:

1,but的其他含义:除外

I had no choice but to sign the contract. 我别无选择,只好签了合同。

2,but for

倘若没有;若非;要不是 if it were not for

He would have played but for a knee injury. 他要不是膝部有伤的话,就上场了。

(表示不包括在内)除了…外 except for

The square was empty but for a couple of cabs. 除了几辆出租汽车外,广场上空空如也。


PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy插图(2)

三,little

Ⅰ,汉语意思:小的

Ⅱ,记忆的方法:

图文对照记忆法:

PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy插图(3)

PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy插图(4)

备注:图中小狗和小女孩的共同特点即是“little”

Ⅲ,课文例句:

And my little puppy!(还有我的小狗。)

Ⅳ,知识拓展延伸:

1,a little还可翻译为:少许;少量;一点

These shoes are a little too big for me. 我穿这双鞋太大了一点。

2,little by little:逐渐地;一点一点地

Little by little the snow disappeared. 雪渐渐融化了。

四,puppy

Ⅰ,汉语意思:小狗

Ⅱ,记忆方法如下:

1,图文直观对照记忆法:

PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy插图(5)

PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy插图(6)

备注:将单词puppy的中英文嵌在图片中一起展示,既吸引了孩子们的注意力,又加深了他们的印象。

2,谐音+联想记忆法:

puppy读音类似“爬皮”,可以联想为小狗在爬西瓜皮。

Ⅲ,课本中的应用:

my little puppy!(我的小狗。)

Ⅳ,词义辨析:

puppy和dog的区别:

puppy一般指小狗、幼犬,而dog不是。如图展示更加直观清晰:

PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy插图(7)

五,football player

Ⅰ,汉语意思:足球运动员

Ⅱ,单词记忆方法:

1,图片记忆法:

PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy插图(8)

PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy插图(9)

备注:先后通过实物图和卡通图展示football player(足球运动员),帮助孩子们记忆。

2,单词拆分记忆法:

football player可拆分为football(足球)和player(运动员)

同时,football可拆分为foot(脚)和ball(球),player可拆分为play(玩)和er(人)

层层拆分是背诵英语单词的方法之一,应形成思维习惯。

Ⅲ,课本应用:

He's a football player.他是一名足球运动员。

Ⅳ,课外延伸:

1,世界三大球(足球与篮球、排球)之间的区别:

PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy插图(10)足球

PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy插图(11)篮球

PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy插图(12)排球

2,American football一般翻译为美式橄榄球,与本课所学的football有很大不同。

3,足球(football)是世界第一大运动。

六,job

Ⅰ,汉语意思:工作

Ⅱ,谐音记忆法:

job谐
PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy插图(13)
音为“叫不”,联想为一些人觉得工作太辛苦,让人不想做——“叫不”。

Ⅲ,课本句型应用:

--What's his job?(他的工作是什么?)

--He's a driver.(他是一名司机。)

Ⅳ,各种各样的工作:

PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy插图(14)

七,basketball

Ⅰ,汉语意思:篮球

Ⅱ,记忆方法罗列:

1,单词拆分记忆法:

basketball可拆分为basket(篮子)和ball(球)

2,图文直观记忆法:

PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy插图(15)

PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit6people,but,little,puppy插图(16)

通过实物图和卡通图展示basketball的中英文及其所表示的具体意义。

Ⅲ,课文中句型应用:

My father is a basketball player.我的父亲是一名篮球运动员。

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