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本次英语语法专题咱们学习“语句规划”,具体内容如下:
英语有简略句、并排句、复合句、并排复合句四种语句规划。
一、简略句
只需一个主语(或并排主语)和一个谓语(或并排谓语),语句各个成分都是由单词和短语标明,这样的语句称为简略句。
简略句一般分为五大类:主+谓,主+谓+宾,主+系+表,主+谓+间宾+直宾,主+谓+宾+宾补,具体内容请看“英语语法专题108:根柢句型”有些。
例句:Almost all people suffer culture shock when first in another country.
几乎一切人初度在国外时都会遭受文明冲击。
例句:Both Lucy and her brother are in the same school.
露西和她的弟弟在同一所学校上学。
二、并排句
并排句一般由并排连词联接,并排连词联接的两个或多个语句都是对等并排的联络,并排连词又称为对等连词。常见的并排连词有:and,not only...but also,neither,nor,neither...nor...,or,either...or...,but,yet,still,however,when,while,for,so,thus,therefore等。
1)and的用法
And在并排句中可以标明“并排”、“弥补”、“动作先后”、“成果”等联络。
① 表并排
例句:Some students are interested in sports andothers are fond of music.
一些学生对运动感快乐喜爱,而另外学生对音乐感快乐喜爱。
② 表弥补
例句:My father and grandfather were tailors in Italy andthey were the best.
我父亲和爷爷介意大利是成衣,而且是最佳的成衣。
③ 表动作的先后
例句:He met Clare at university in Los Angeles,andlater he shared a flat with Clare for five years.
他在洛杉矶上大学时遇到了克莱尔,后来他与克莱尔在一套公寓里合住了五年。
④ 表成果
例句:Do that always andyou will have both happiness and money enough to live on.
一向干下去,你就会获得夸姣以及满足的日子费。
2)not only...but (also)...的用法
标明“不但......而且......”,要点偏重后一有些。Not only放于句首时其地址的分句主语、谓语应倒装。
例句:Not onlydo disabled people read,write,draw pictures and cook,but they also study,go to university,take exams and have jobs.
残疾人不只能读书、写字、绘画和烹调,而且还能学习、上大学、参加考试和作业。
3)neither...nor...,nor,neither的用法
neither...nor...,nor,neither标明“既不......也不......”。当这些词放于句首主语、谓语应倒装。
例句:Neitherwill a true great man trample on a worm,nor he will sneak to an emperor.
真实的巨人既不大举蹂躏小人物,也不会在皇帝面前阿谀阿谀。
例句:Neitherdo I know his address,nor do my parents.
我不晓得他的住址,我父母也不晓得。
例句:She doesn't study hard,nor/neitherdoes her brother.
她学习不尽力,她弟弟也相同。
4)or的用法
Or首要标明“选择”、“否定”、?得鳌钡纫庖濉?/span>
① 标明选择意义
此时用either...or...也可,不过either...or...的选择比照性要强些。
例句:You can stay here,oryou can leave.
你可以待在这儿,也可以脱离。
例句:You can eitherstay here,or you can leave.
你可以待在这儿,也可以脱离。
例句:We will eitherfind a way,or we can make one.
咱们要么找到一条路,要么拓荒一条路。
② 标明否定条件
此时可用or,or else,otherwise。
例句:Tell me all,or/or else/otherwiseyou will have to suffer.
告诉我一切的作业,否则有你舒畅的。
③ 标明换种说法
例句:The workers were cheerful,orat least they appeared to be cheerful.
工我们很高兴,至少看上去是这个姿势。
5)but的用法
But首要用来标明转机和比照。
① 标明转机
例句:I've worked a great deal harder,butI am making little progress.
我一向很尽力,可前进仍是很小。(此时可用yet替代)
② 标明比照
例句:All happy families are alike,buteach unhappy family is unhappy in his own way.
夸姣的家庭是类似的,意外地家庭各有各的意外。
6)yet的用法
例句:Mountain of gold would not seduce some men,yetflattery would break them down.
有些人,尽管金山不能引诱他们,但阿谀却可以攻破其防线。
7)however的用法
However标明“可是,可是”之意,和yet意思附近,可放在句首、句中和句尾。
此时可用while替代。Yet恰当于but,但其联接力气不及but强,一般yet前可加and,但but前不能加and。
例句:However,he didn't seem at all ferocious and only said gruffly “Good evening,Beauty.”
可是,他看上去如同一点也不凶暴,只是生硬地说,“晚上好,佳人。”
例句:I repeated,She,however,still didn't hear me.
我重复了一遍,然后,她仍是没听见。
例句:She tried her best;she failed,however.
她尽了最大尽力,可是仍是没成功。
8)when的用法
恰当于and then,just then,at the time,一般放在第二个分句句首。
例句:I was about to go to bed whensomeone knocked the door.
正要上床睡觉的时分,我听见有人敲门。
例句:We were on the point of giving up the ship whenthe captain took charge.
咱们正要扔掉那条船,这时船长初步承担起了责任。
9)while的用法
While标明对照联络,比but的口气弱。比照的前后分句在规划上根柢坚持共同。
例句:Why do you want to find a new job while you have such a good one ?
你已然有一份好作业,为啥还要再找一份?
10)for的用法
For常标明说话人的判别根据,也标明因果联络。
例句:I am not afraid of tomorrow,forI have seen yesterday and I love today.
我不惧怕明日,因为我见证了昨日,而且酷爱今日。
11)so,thus,therefore的用法
标明并排句的因果联络。
例句:Our destiny offers not the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.Solet us seize it,not in fear,but in gladness.
命运给予咱们的不是绝望之酒,而是机缘之杯。因而,让咱们毫无害怕,满心愉悦地掌控命运。
例句:I couldn't find him anywhere,so/thus/thereforeI had to ask the police for help.
我处处找不到他,只好找差人协助。
在英语中咱们一般把then,so,thus,therefore,however在联接并排句时当作是联接副词,在本专题中,为了便利学习和回想,咱们将它们放在连词中。
三、复合句
由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的语句叫复合句。主句时复合句的骨干有些,从句是润饰从句或主句的某个成分的。从句在主句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语等。
例句:What is worth doingis worth doing well.
一件作业假定值得做,就值得做好。(主语从句)
例句:Never order a man to do what you're afraid to do yourself.
自个不敢做的事,不要强逼别人去做。(宾语从句)
例句:Everything you are and do from fifteen to eighteen is what you are and will do through life.
三岁看大,七岁看老。(表语从句)
例句:All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事皆先难后易。(状语从句)
例句:Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.
笑是太阳,它从我们脸上赶开冬天。(定语从句)
四、并排复合句
由and或其他并排连词将一个或多个简略句连同一个或多个复合句联接起来而构成的语句称为并排复合句。
例句:You may turn to Jane for help if you like,but I believe that you had better do it yourself.
假定你情愿,可以找简协助,不过我认为你最佳自个做。(复合句+but+复合句)
例句:Tell me whether you can come or notand I'll get ready for it.
告诉我你是不是能来,我好预备。
以上就是“语句规划”的内容,咱们必定要联系例句学习句法和语法,这样更简略了解和实操英语!
后边有更多英语专题内容共享给我们,感快乐喜爱的兄弟可以点击“重视”。
等待各位留言谈论,或许保藏,或许转发给身边的亲友老友,我们一同学习、一起前进。
学好英语并不难,传闻读写重复练!坚持就会有前进,加油!