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#英语词汇归类#
词汇是英语学习的基础，其间根柢词汇更是基础中的基础。学习往常日子根柢词汇，前进根柢写作和传闻写才能，是每个英语学习者必学的基础常识。
气候是特定地址和时刻的大气条件。它包括温度、湿度、降水、风速和气压。气候预告是对特定地址和时刻的大气条件进行猜测。气候是指特定地址和时刻的大气条件，但气候指的是较长时刻内的大气条件的均匀值。
一、常见的气候词汇（A-Z）
Celsius [selsis] 摄氏的，摄氏度
It will be a mild night, around nine degrees Celsius.
晚间气候温文，温度约九摄氏度。
Fahrenheit [frnhat] 华氏的
The thermometer read 105 degrees Fahrenheit.
温度计闪现华氏105度。
barometer [brmt(r)] 气压计
The barometer is falling.
气压鄙人降。
breeze [briz] 和风
A light breeze was blowing.
轻风习习。
clear 晴朗的
On a clear day you can see France.
气候晴朗时你可以看见法国。
climate [klamt] 气候
You'll soon get used tothe climate here.
你会很快习气这儿的气候的。
climate change 气候改变
Climate change is still very much a subject for debate.
气候改变很大程度上仍是一个争论的论题。
cloud 云
The sun went behind a cloud.
太阳躲在了一朵云的后边。
cloudy 天阴的，多云的
Tonight will be cloudy.
今日夜间多云。
cold 严寒的
I'm cold. Turn the heating up.
我觉得冷，把暖气温度调高一点。
cyclone [sakln] 旋风
The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths.
气旋现已构成了不计其数的人去世。
degree 度
It's over 80 degrees outside.
外面的温度跨越了 80 度。
drizzle [drzl] 下毛毛细雨；毛毛细雨
The rain has almost stopped, it's justdrizzling now.
雨几乎停了，如今只是鄙人毛毛雨。
drought [drat] 亢旱，旱灾
Drought and famines have killed up to two million people here.
旱灾和饥馑夺去了这儿200万人的生命。
dull [dl] 阴沉的；昏暗的；多云的
It was a dull, grey day.
那是一个阴沉昏暗的日子。
flood 洪水
The flood was too deep to drive through.
洪水太深，轿车开不曩昔。
fog 雾
We get heavy fogs on this coast in winter.
这海岸冬天有大雾。
foggy 有雾的；雾苍莽的
It's quite foggy now.
如今雾很大。
frost [frst] 霜
It will be a clear night with some ground frost.
今夜晴，有些地上有霜冻。
gale [ɡel] 劲风，飓风
A gale was blowing from the east.
劲风从东面吹来。
global warming 全球变暖
Global warming is a real problem.
全球变暖是个严峻的疑问。
hail 冰雹；下冰雹
We drove through hail and snow.
咱们顶着冰雹和大雪开车。
heat wave 热浪
Did you forget the heat wave of last summer?
你忘掉了上一年的盛暑了吗？
high pressure 高压
Water is forced through the pipes at high pressure.
水在高压下贱过水管。
hot 热的
It was hot and getting hotter.
气候很热，而且气温在不断升高。
humid [hjumd] 湿热的
The island is hot and humid in the summer.
这个岛在夏日又热又湿润。
humidity [hjumdti] 湿度，湿热
The heat and humidity were insufferable.
高温文湿润让人难以忍耐。
hurricane [hrkn] （尤指西大西洋的）飓风
People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning.
尽管有飓风警报，我们仍然在大海里游水。
ice 冰
The lake was covered with a sheet of ice.
湖面上掩盖着一层冰。
lightning 闪电
He was struck by lightning and killed.
他被闪电击中而死。
low pressure 低压
Water supplies to the house are at low pressure.
这房子的供水水压低。
melt 熔化
The sun had melted the snow.
阳光融化了积雪。
mist 薄雾
The hills were shrouded [radd] in mist.
这些小山被笼罩在薄雾之中。
misty [msti] 多雾的；薄雾笼罩的
The air was cold and misty.
空气严寒且多雾。
nippy [npi] 冷的，严寒的
It could get suddenly nippy in the evenings.
晚上会俄然变得很冷。
overcast 天阴的，多云的
Today it will be dull and overcast.
今每气候将阴伴多云。
rain 雨；下雨
Rain is forecast for the weekend.
预告周末有雨。
rainbow 彩虹
A rainbow arched across the sky.
一道彩虹横跨天边。
rainy 多雨的
In the rainy season things get damp easily.
旱季里东西简略返潮。
shower 阵雨
We were caught in a heavy shower.
咱们遇上一阵大雨。
sleet [slit] 雨夹雪
Conditions were damp and foggy after morning sleet.
早上的雨夹雪往后气候湿润多雾。
snow 雪；下雪
Snow was falling heavily.
正下着大雪。
snowy 被雪掩盖的；下雪多的
We strode across the snowy fields.
咱们大步流星地穿过雪封的郊野。
storm 暴风雨
How long do you think this storm will last?
你看这暴风雨会持续多久？
sun 太阳
The sun was just setting.
太阳刚往下落。
sunny 晴朗的
The outlook for the weekend is hot and sunny.
估计本周末将为晴热气候。
sunshine 阳光
They had three weeks of glorioussunshine.
他们度过了三周阳光绚烂的日子。
temperature [temprt(r)] 温度
The temperature has risen by five degrees.
温度升高了五度。
thermometer [θmmt(r)] 温度计
The thermometer recorded a temperature of 40 C.
温度计闪现气温抵达了40摄氏度。
thunder 雷，雷声；打雷
Thunder crashed in the sky.
响雷在空中炸响。
thunderstorm [θndstm] 雷雨，雷暴；雷雨交集
She got caught in a thunderstorm.
她遇上了雷雨。
tornado [tned] 龙卷风
Tornado in china mostly occurs in summer half year.
龙卷首要发生在夏半年。
weather 气候
Did you have good weather on your trip?
你旅途中气候好吗？
weather forecast 气候预告
The weather forecast is better for today.
气候预告说今每气候要好一些。
wind 风
The wind is blowing from the south.
刮的是南风。
windy 多风的，劲风的
It was windy and Jake felt cold.
风很大，杰克觉得很冷。
二、如何用英语问气候疑问及答复
1. What’s it like out/ outside?/ What’s the weather like?/ How is the weather?/ What is the weather doing?/ What is the weather like in Paris?/ What is the weather like in Paris in winter?/ How is the weather in the south of the country?
外面气候怎么样？/气候怎么样？/巴黎的气候怎么样？/巴黎冬天的气候怎么样？/这个国家南部的气候怎么样？
It is foggy/ snunny/ snowing/stormy/ ….
外面雾苍莽的/晴朗的/鄙人雪/有暴风雨…。
It's really cold now.
如今真的很冷。
It is raining heavily outside.
外面下着大雨。
It has just stopped snowing.
它刚刚中止下雪。
It's miserable out.
外面令人很不舒畅。
It is rainy in winter and sunny in summer.
冬雨夏晴。
It is partly cloudy at the moment but it is usuallysunny.
当前部分多云，但一般是晴天。
2. What's the temperature there?/ What is the temperature?/ What is the temperature in the east?/ What is the average temperature here in summer?
那里的温度是几度？/如今温度是几度？/ 东部的气温是几度？/这儿夏天的均匀气温是几度？
It is 25°C.
摄氏25度。
It is 32 degrees Celsius.
摄氏32度。
It's ten below/ minus ten.
如今是零下十度。
It’s minus 20
degrees Celsius.
零下20摄氏度。
3. What is the weather forecast?/ What's the weather forecast for today/ tonight/ tomorrow/ this week/ …?/ What is the weather forecast for today in Paris?
气候预告怎么说？/今日/今晚/明日/这周/…的气候预告怎么说？/巴黎今日的气候预告怎么说？
It lookslike snow.
如同要下雪了。
There will be rain at first, with sunny spells later.
初步会有雨，雨后间晴。
We’re in for frost tonight.
今晚咱们将迎来霜冻。
They're saying we will have blue skies for the wholeweek.
气候预告说整周都是晴空万里。
It will be rainy
tomorrow.
明日会下雨。
The weather will be fine.
气候会好的。
4. How do you feel on rainy/ sunny/ stormy days?
下雨天/晴天/暴风雨天你感触怎么样？
I feel sleepy.
我觉得困。
I feel anxiouson stormy days.
我在暴风雨天感到焦虑。
I feel upset because it’s cold and rainy.
我很哀痛，因为又冷又下雨。
5. It's snowing here, what's it doing there?
这儿鄙人雪，你那里呢？
It's pouring outside.
外面下着滂沱大雨。
It's hailing.
鄙人冰雹。
三、常见的差错
咱们一般不单独用与气候有关的名词和“it is”来标明日气情况，而用它们的描述词方法替代它们。所以，当咱们谈论气候时，咱们一般会在名词的结束加上“-y”，使之变成描述词，或许咱们可以经过在名词前面加上描述词来运用名词。
1. How's the weather?
气候如何？
: It is snow.
: It is snowy.
: It is snowing.
2. What's it like out?
外面气候怎么样？
: It is rain.
: It is rainy.
: It is raining.
3. What's the weather like?
气候怎么样？
: It is sun.
: It is sunny.
: The sun is shining.
四、常见的描绘气候情况有关的单词及其描述词
五、常见的描绘气候情况表达方法
1. rain
It is raining/ rainy.
下雨了。
It is a rainy day/ morning/ afternoon/ night/ summer/ winter/ spring/ autumn/ season.
这是一个多雨的天/早晨/下午/晚上/夏天/冬天/春天/秋天/时节。
There is heavy rain.
有大雨。
The rain is falling.
下雨了。
2. snow
It is snowing/ snowy.
下雪了。
It is a snowy day/ morning/ afternoon/ night/ winter.
这是一个白雪掩盖的日子/早晨/下午/晚上/冬天。
There will be heavy snow tomorrow.
明日有大雪。
The snow is fallingdown.
下雪了。
3. sun
It is shining brightly.
阳光亮丽。
It is sunny.
气候晴朗。
There is a sun after the storm.
暴风雨往后有太阳。
4. wind
It is blowing.
风在吹。
It is windy.
风很大/起风了。
It is a windy day.
今日是劲风天。
There is a light wind blowing.
有一股和风吹来。
5. fog
It is foggy.
雾苍莽的/起雾了。
It is a foggy day.
今日雾苍莽的。
There is heavy fog outside.
外面有大雾。
6. cloud
It is cloudy.
天空多云。
It is a cloudy day.
今日是天阴。
It’s been cloudy for a week now. We need somesun!
现已多云了一个星期了。咱们需要阳光！
It’s really cloudy out. I wonder if it will rain today.
外面云真多。我不晓得今日会不会下雨。
There is a cloudy sky.
外面是一个多云天。
It’s pretty cloudy outside.
外面多云。
It’s partly cloudy.
今日部分多云。
7. clear
It is clear.
气候碧空晴朗。
It is a clear day.
今每气候晴朗。
There is a clear sky.
晴空万里。
I think it’ll clear up later.
我想晚些时分气候会放晴的。
8. cold
It is cold.
气候很冷。
It is a cold day.
今日很冷。
It is getting colder.
气候越来越冷了。
It’s not snowing, but it is very cold.
今日不下雪，但很冷。
9. hot
It is so hot today!
今日真热！
It’s so hot out there!
外面太热了！
10. warm
It is warm and sunny.
气候温暖晴朗。
It will certainly be warm.
气候必定会温暖的。
The forecast said it will be warm on Sunday.
气候预告说星期天会温暖。
It’s so hot today! I hope it’s warmer tomorrow.
今日真热！我期望明日温暖些。
11. humid
It’s so hot and humid outside. The air feels so thick and sticky.
外面又热又湿。感触空气又浓又粘。
It’s so humid out.
外面太湿润了。
It is really humid. I really prefer the dry summer air.
气候真湿润。我真的更喜爱夏天单调的空气。
There is a humid summer here.
这儿夏天很湿润。
12. thunder/ lighting
We justheard thunder, and a lightning storm is expected.
咱们刚听到雷声，估计会有雷雨。
The thunder broke the silence of the night.
雷声打破了夜晚的幽静。
Suddenly a lightning flashed and we heard a loud of thunder yesterday.
昨日俄然一道闪电闪过，咱们听到一声雷声。
I heardthe thunder at the same time as the lightning struck.
我在雷击时听到了雷声。
There is almost non-stop lightning and thunder.
几乎雷电交集。
The lightning and thunder are continuing.
雷电持续交集。
There islightning outside right now.
外面如今电闪雷鸣。
