- A+
重视“齐鲁学校在线” 重视山东教育
Unit11 How was your school trip?
Unit11 单词 （音标）
milk [mlk] v. 挤奶
cow [ka] n. 奶牛，母牛;母兽
milk a cow给奶牛挤奶
horse [h(r)s] n. 马
ride a horse骑马
feed [fid] v.(fed/fed)喂食;养殖
feed chickens喂鸡
farmer ['fɑ(r)m(r)] n.农人;农场主
quite [kwat] adv.恰当;完全
quitea lot(of…)许多
anything ['enθ](常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物
grow [gr] v.栽培;生长;发育
farm [fɑ(r)m] n.农场 v.务农
pick [pk] v.采;摘
excellent ['ekslnt] adj.
countryside ['kntrsad].村庄;村庄
inthe countryside在乡下;在村庄
yesterday ['jest(r)dei] adv.昨日
flower ['fla(r)] n.花
worry ['wri] v.&n.忧虑;担忧
luckily ['lkli] adv.走运的;好运的
sun [sn] n.太阳
museum [mju'zim] n.博物馆
fire ['fa(r)] n.火;火灾
frie station ['ste()n]消防站
painting ['pent] n.油画;绘画
exciting [k'sat] adj.使人振奋的;令人激动的
lovely ['lvli] adj.心爱的
expensive [k'spensv] adj.名贵的
cheap [tip] adj.贱卖的;廉价的
slow [sl] adj.缓慢的;缓慢的
fast [fɑst] adv.&adj. 快地(的)
robot ['rbt] n.机器人
guide [gad] n.导游;导游
gift [gft] n.礼物;赠品
all in all总的来说
everything ['evrθ] pron.一切事物;悉数
interested ['ntrstd] adj.感快乐喜爱的
be interested in… 对……感快乐喜爱
dark [dɑ(r)k] adj.漆黑的;昏暗的
hear [h] v.(heard/h:(r)d)听到;听见
Carol ['krl]卡罗尔(女名)
Unit11 常识收拾
【要点短语】
1. school trip 学校旅行
2. go for a walk 去漫步
3. milk a cow 挤牛奶
4. ride a horse 骑马
5. feed chickens 喂鸡
6. talk with a farmer 与农人攀谈
7. take some photos 照相
8. ask some questions 问一些疑问
9. grow apples 种苹果
10. show sb. around sp. 带或人逛某地
11. learn a lot 学到许多
12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓
13. last week 上星期
14．In the countryside 在村庄
15. visit my grandparents 造访我的祖父母
16. go fishing 去垂钓
17. sound good 听起来极好
18. climb the mountains 去爬山
19. play some games 玩一些游戏
20. visit a museum 赏识博物馆
21. visit a fire station 赏识消防站
22.draw pictures 画画
23. go on a school trip 去旅行
24 visit the science museum 赏识科技博物馆
25. how to make a model robot 如何制造机器人模型
26. gift shop 礼物店
27. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为或人买某物
28. all in all 总得来说
29. be interested in... 对…感快乐喜爱
30. be expensive 名贵的
31. not...at all 一点儿也不
【要点句型】
1.---Did you see any cows? 你见到奶牛了吗
---Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 我见到了而且见到了许多许多
2. ---Did Carol take any photos? 罗尔拍摄片了吗？
---Yes, she did.是的，她拍了。
3. ---Hi, Eric, How was your triplast week? 你好，Eric,上星期旅行怎么样？
---It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.精彩极了,我还去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。
4.We had so much fun!
咱们玩得非常开心！
5.I took a lot of great photos, too.
我也拍了许多精彩相片。
6. All in all, it was an excitingday.
总之，这是令人振奋的一天。
7. I’m not interested in that.
我对此并不感快乐喜爱。
【写作论题】本单元以学校旅行动论题，谈论学校旅行及假期日子，描绘曩昔发生的作业及感触。
【写作标题】暑假现已曩昔，同学们都彼此问询时如何度过这个假期的，请你用英语写一封信把你的假期和同学交流一下，向他们描绘你的既有意义又充分的假期。
提示：（1）坚持运动，训练身体（2）多读好书（3）旅行参观（4）当一名自愿者（5）协助父母。
【优良满分范文】
Dear Li Ping,
I had a good time during my summer vacation. Here is my vacation to show you.
First I did sports and learned to play table tennis. It’s good for my health. Then I read some books .After that I enjoyed an interesting sight for two weeks. Also, I volunteered to serve in the volleyball game. Of course, at
home I helped my parents do some cooking , washing and so on.
I think I had a wonderful time during the vacation . Did you have a nice summer vacation ? P lease tell me !
Yours,
Tom
Unit12 名师精讲
Unit11 词汇说明
1. milk
（1）milk 作名词，意为“牛奶”，是不可以数名词。例如：
I’d like a cup of milk. 我想要杯牛奶。
（2）milk 作动词，意为“挤奶”。例如：
I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow. 我协助农人挤奶。
2. feed
feed 作及物动词，意为“喂食，养殖”，这今后常接标明动物称号的词作宾语。例如：
My father’s job is to feed the animals. 我父亲的作业是喂食动物。
拓宽：
（1）feed..to…意为“把……喂给……吃”。feed后接饲料或许食物称号做宾语，to为介词，这今后一般接动物或许成人等名词标明目标。例如：
Please feed some grass to the cow. 请给这头奶牛喂些草。
She fed milk to the baby. 她给婴儿喂了奶。
（2）feed 可以做不及物动词，意为“食，吃”（首要指动物），与介词on构成词组，意为“以……为食，靠……为生”。例如：
Sheep feed on grass. 绵羊以草为食。
3. quite＆very
4.
anything
anything 不定代词，意为“任何作业，任何东西”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，在必定句中常用something。something, anything作主语时，谓语动词用奇数。例如：
I can’t see anything in the box. 盒子里我看不就任何东西。
Is there anything in the box? 盒子里有一些东西吗？
5. pick
pick意为“采，摘”，常用于词组“pick up”，意为“捡起，捡起”, 当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在pick和up中心；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中心，也可放在后边。例如：
There is a pen on the playground, please pick
it up.
地上有一支笔，请捡起它。
Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up.
Bob停下来，捡起来地上的一块手表。
拓宽：
（1）pick up意为“搭载，开车去接”。例如：
The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.
公共轿车停下来，搭载了一些乘客。
Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.
请在校门口等候, 约翰会到那里接你。
（2）pick up意为“偶尔学会，获得”。例如：
She picked up English when she played with the American children.
她和美国成人儿玩的时分不经意间学会了英语。
6. worry
（1）worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时，意为“使烦恼，使担忧”。作不及物动词时，意为“忧愁，忧虑，烦恼”，常与介词about连用。例如：
What’s worrying you? 啥事使你烦恼？
Don’t worry about me. 不要为我忧虑。
（2）worry也可用作名词。既可作可数名词，也可作不可以数名词。例如：
Her face showed signs of worry. 她脸上显出担忧的神态。
I have a lot of worries. 我有许多忧虑。
（3）worry的曩昔分词worried恰当于描述词，意为“忧虑的，烦恼的”，常与be/look/feel等系动词连用。be worried about意为“为……忧虑”。例如：
She is worried about her sick mother. 她忧虑她患病的母亲。
7. luckily
luckily是副词，意为“走运地,幸而,走运”。例如：
Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.
走运的是现场有一位医生。
拓宽：
lucky是luckily的描述词方法，意为“走运的, 吉利的, 走运的”。例如：
He is a lucky dog. 他是个走运的家伙。
luck是luckily的名词方法，是不可以数名词；意为“命运, 好运, 走运 ”。good luck to sb标明“祝或人好运”，bad luck意为“倒运”。例如：
She had no luck finding a job. 她很意外,找不到作业。
I wish you luck =Good luck to you! 祝你好运!
8. exciting＆excited
exciting是描述词，意为“令人振奋的”，一般用来阐明事物的特征。例如：
I like football. I think it’s very exciting.
我喜爱足球。我认为它非常令人振奋。
excited也是描述词，意为“感到振奋的”，一般用来阐明人的感触。例如：
He is very excited at the news.
因为那个消息他很振奋。
9. slow
（1）slow 作描述词，意为“缓慢的，缓慢的”，其反义词为fast。例如：
Why are you so slow? Hurry up！It’s late.
你怎么这么慢啊？快点！要迟到了。
（2）slow 和slowly相同也可以作副词，可是用法有差异。slow一般用于口语中，不可以以用于句首，只能和go, drive或pass连用且位于这今后。而slowly比照常用，可以置于句首或许动词之后（或前）润饰动词。例如：
How slow the time passes! 时刻过得真慢！
I told the driver to go slow. 我告诉司机慢点开车。
He slowly opened the door. 他逐渐地把门翻开。
10. fast
（1）fast 作副词，意为“快地”，可以用来润饰动词或许动词短语。例如：
We got there so fast by train. 咱们乘火车很快到了那儿。
（2）fast 作描述词，意为“快的”。例如：
A train is very fast. 火车很快。
拓宽：fast＆quickly
fast偏重动作的速度快；quickly 指动作灵敏或许结束得快。例如：
Li Ming can run very fast.
李明能跑的很快。
He had breakfast quickly and then went to school.
他快速吃完早餐去上学了。
11. all in all
all in all 固定词组，意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。例如：
All in all, it is a great success. 总的来说，它非常红功。
All in all, I’m too excited. 总的来说，我太振奋了。
拓宽：常见的和all有关的词组
after all 究竟，究竟
all over 处处
not…at all 根柢……不
all right 行，好的
in all 一共
12. dark
（1）dark作描述词，意为“漆黑的，昏暗的”。例如：
The room is dark and quiet. 这个房间漆黑一片，幽静无声。
（2）dark 作名词，意为“漆黑，无光（尤指夜晚）”。例如：
We stood outside in the dark. 咱们站在黑漆漆的屋外。
练一练：
Ⅰ. 词形变换。
1. paint (名词)__________ 2. luck (副词)________
3. love (描述词)_________ 4. interest (描述词)_______
5. fast (反义词)_________ 6. cheap (反义词)_______
Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. She is badly ill and her mother is w______ about the health.
2. Look at the apple on the trees. Can you p______ one for me?
3. Slow down! You’re driving too f______.
4. I got many g______ on my birthday.
5. The car is too e________ for me to afford.
6. All in a______. You’re too lucky.
7. This is q______ an interesting book.
8. I gave some f______ to my mother on Mother’s Day.
9. I never go to the cities. I come from the c_______.
10. We can get milk from the c______.
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的恰当方法填空。
1. He went to the farm and ______ (feed) many chickens there.
2. My friend gave me a _______ (love) dog yesterday.
3. Peter and his family _______ (have) a good time in the park yesterday.
4. He ______ (milk) a cow yesterday.
5. Is there _______ (something) new in today’s newspaper?
6. The old man walked ______ (slow).
7. ______(luck), he passed the exam.
8. I like this movie. I think it’s very _______ (excited).
9. It was _______ (sun) yesterday.
10. Thanks for _______ (tell) me the good news.
参阅答案：
Ⅰ. 词形变换。
1. painting 2. luckily 3. lovely
4. interesting / interested 5. slow 6. expensive
Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. worried 2. pick 3. fast 4. gifts 5. expensive
6. all 7. quite 8. flowers 9. country 10. cows
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的恰当方法填空。
1. fed 2. lovely 3. had 4. milked 5. anything
6. slowly 7. Luckily 8. exciting 9. sunny 10. telling
Unit11 要点句型解析
1. How was your trip yesterday?
（1）本句为问询某作业况的常用句型，其间was是be动词的曩昔式，假定问询其时的情况则be动词用is。其答语常用：It was great! (好极了) / It was OK.（还可以）/ It wasn’t good.（不好。）/ All right.（极好。）/ It was not bad.（还不错。）等。How + be+…?恰当于 What + be +… + like? 例如：
－How was her holiday？她的假期过得怎么样？
－It was not bad. 还不错。
（2）How是疑问副词，意为“如何，怎样”，常用来引导特别疑问句来问询方法、程度、情况等。常用于以下交际用语中：
1）How is/are +sb. ? 用来问询人的身体、作业、学习或日子等的情况。例如：
－How are you? 你好吗？
－Fine, thank you. 好，谢谢。
2）How is/are +sth.?用来问询某物或许某事的情况如何。例如：
How is your work? 你的作业怎么样？
3）How do you do? 并不标明疑问，是初度碰头时的问好语，答复仍用此句。例如：
How do you do? 你好！
How do you do? 你好！
4）How is it going?/ How is everything going? 用来问询作业发展如何。例如：
How is it going? 情况/发展如何？
Very well./ Not too bad./just so so.
极好。/还不坏。/一般吧。
2. Did you see any cows?
此句是一个一般曩昔时的一般疑问句，用于问询曩昔发生的动作或作业。句式是“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？”。必定要留心，一般曩昔时的一般疑问句，不管主语是第几人称，是奇数仍是复数，都要用助动词did发问。用did发问时谓语动词要用原形。一般曩昔时的一般疑问句的必定答语为“Yes，主语+did.”；否定答复为“No, 主语+didn’t.”。例如：
－Did you do your homework yesterday? 昨日你做作业了吗？
－Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的，我做了。/ 没有，我没做。
－Did she go to bed? 她上床睡觉了吗？
－Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 是的，她上床睡觉了。/不，她没有上床睡觉。
3. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.
（1）It is +adj.+ to do sth. 意为“做某事是……”，其间it是方法主语，真实的主语是后边的动词不定式，所以it was difficult to take photos恰当于to take photos was difficult。例如：
It’s interesting to play the computer games.
玩电脑游戏很风趣。
（2）It is + 描述词（+of / for sb.）+ to do sth. 对或人来说，做某事是……。用介词of时，描述的是或人做这件作业所体现的质量；用介词for时，指的是所作的作业本身的一特性质。例如：
It is very kind of you to help me.
你能协助我真是太好了。
It is important for us to learn English well.
对咱们来说，学好英语很重要。
4. What did the farmer say?
本句是一般曩昔时的特别疑问句，语句的规划是“特别疑问词+ did + 主语+谓语+其它？”。
特别疑问词可以根据实践情况选择需要的词，例如对地址发问用where，对时刻发问用when等。助动词did后边的谓语动词要用原形，did没有人称和数的运用捆绑。答复时，要根据问句答复具体的内容。例如：
－When did you go there? 你啥时分去的哪儿？
－About seven o’clock. 大约7点钟。
－How did you go there? 你们怎么去的那儿？
－By bus. 坐公共轿车。
5. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.
本句中的how to make a model robot是“疑问词+不定式”规划，作动词taught的宾补。用来弥补和阐明宾语的情况。“疑问词+动词不定式”规划还常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。例如：
Where to go is a problem. 到哪里去是一个疑问。（主语）
I know where to find the key. 我晓得在哪儿找到钥匙。（宾语）
The question is how to learn English well. 疑问是如何学好英语。（表语）
练一练：
Ⅰ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
Tom：Hi，Lucy! Did you go on the school trip? I didn’t see you on Sunday．
Lucy： 1
Tom：Why?
Lucy： 2
Tom：What did you do?
Lucy：I cleaned my room and did my homework． 3 ．
Tom：Really？Not much fun!
Lucy： 4 I went to a movie with my sister on Sunday evening． 5 . Was the school trip interesting?
Tom：Yes，it was great．We went to the Science Museum and took many photos．
1．___ 2．___ 3．___ 4．___ 5．___
Ⅱ. 句型变换，每空一词。
1. My school trip was excellent. (对划线有些发问)
_______ _______ your school trip?
2. The weather was very terrible this morning. (改为否定句)
The weather _______ ________ very terrible this morning.
3. I saw some flowers in the park. (对划线有些发问)
_______ _______ you _______ in the park?
4. He knew something about it. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ _______ about it?
5. I played games with my friends yesterday. (就划线有些发问)
What _______ you _______ yesterday?
6. My mother has a busy weekend every week. (用last week改写)
My mother ______ a busy weekend last week.
7. Tom takes an interest in the book. (改为同义句)
Tom is _______ ________ the book.
8. He wants to do nothing. (改为同义句)
He doesn’t want to do ________.
9. We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo. (改为同义句)
We _______ _______ ________ ________ in the zoo.
10. He has no dogs and no family. (改为同义句)
He doesn’t have dogs_______ family.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，结束语句，每空一词。
1. 你对英语感快乐喜爱吗？
Are you ________ _________ English?
2. 你能告诉我如何制机器人吗?
Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ a robot?
3. 他一点也不喜爱弹钢琴。
He _______like playing the piano________ ________.
4. 礼物店的东西太贵了，所以我啥也没买。
The things in the gift shop were _______ ________, _______ I didn’t buy anything.
5. 这个夏天咱们去了乡下。
We _______ _______ the _______ this summer.
6. 关于大大都孩子来说，周末是风趣的。
_______ _______ ________, the weekend was fun.
7. 上一年，他一般呆在家里看电视。
Last year, he usually _______ _______ _______and _______ _______.
8. 上一年我常和父亲一同去垂钓。
I often _______ ________ with my father last year.
9. 他们去海边玩的很开心。
They went to the beach and _______ _______ great _______ there.
10. 对咱们来说学好英语是很重要的。
It’s _______ ________ us to _______English ______.
参阅答案：
Ⅰ. 补全对话，每空一词。
1-5: DFBEA
Ⅱ. 句型变换，每空一词。
1. How was 2. was not 3. What did, see
4. Did, know anything 5. did, do
6. had 7. Interested in 8. anything
9. had a great/good time 10. or
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，结束语句，每空一词。
1. interested in 2. how to make
3. doesn’t, at all 4. too expensive, so
5. went to, country/countryside
6. For most kids 7. stayed at home, watched TV
8. went fishing 9. had a , time
10. important for, study, well
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