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Hi, I'm Oli. Welcome to Oxford Online English.
In this lesson, you can learn about the IELTS speaking exam.
我们好，我是奥利，等待来到牛津在线英语。
在这节课中，你们可以学到雅思口语考试的技巧。
The IELTS speaking test has three parts.
In this class, you can learn about part one of the speaking exam in more detail, and how to improve your score.
雅思口语考试分为三个有些。
在这节课上，你们可以学到口语考试第一有些的更多具体内容，以及如何前进分数。
First, let's review what happens in part one of the IELTS speaking test.
After you introduce yourself, the examiner will ask you some simple questions about one or two topics.
首要，咱们来回想一下雅思口语考试第一有些的内容。
在你做完毛遂自荐后，考官会就一两个论题问你一些简略的疑问。
Some common topics are: where you live, your job, your family, your free time, food, sports, and other simple things like this.
Section one of the IELTS speaking test lasts four-five minutes.
一些常见的论题包括：你住的当地、作业、家庭、空闲时刻、食物、运动和其他比方此类的简略作业。雅思口语考试第一有些的时长为四到五分钟。
The examiner reads questions from a script, so it's not a discussion—it's just question and answer. In this video, we'll look at some sample IELTS speaking test questions and answers, and see what makes a good answer.
考官会把预备好的疑问读给你听，所以这并不是谈论的有些，只是问答。在这种视频中，咱们会看一些雅思口语考试问答有些的样题，看看啥样的才是好答案。
Part one: The First Questions in IELTS Speaking At the beginning of the exam, the examiner will ask you some basic questions: What's your name? Where are you from? Can I see some identification, please?
第一有些：雅思口语第一问 在考试刚初步时，考官会问你一些基础的疑问：你叫啥名字？你来自哪里？能请你出示一下身份证明吗？
These are easy questions, and they are the same in every IELTS exam. Use the start of the exam to get comfortable.
这些疑问都很简略，而且每一场雅思考试的题都是相同的。好好使用考试最初这段时刻习气一下。
You might be nervous at the beginning of your IELTS speaking test.
This is normal, but you need to try to relax.
在雅思口语考试刚初步时，你可以会觉得严峻。
这很正常，可是你要尽力放松。
If you're more relaxed, you'll speak better. So what can you do?
你越是放松，答复得就会越好。那么你该怎么办呢？
Answer the examiner in full sentences. Don't say, "Berlin," say, "I'm from Berlin."
用无缺的语句答复考官。答复时不要光说"Berlin"，要说"I'm from Berlin."。
Don't say, "Andrew," say, "My name's Andrew Gray." Speak in a clear, confident voice and make eye contact with the examiner.
不要只说"Andrew"，而要说"My name's Andrew Gray."。要理解、自傲地答复，要与考官有目光交流。
Making a strong start will help you to feel more in control.
This will help you to feel more confident speaking English in the exam.
强有力的初步能让你感触对局势更有掌控权。
这会协助你在考试中讲英语时更有自傲。
Part two: Speaking Fluently and Clearly After the opening questions, the examiner will ask you questions about one of the simple topics we saw earlier.
第二有些：清楚流通地作答 最初的疑问结束后，考官会从咱们之前看过的简略论题中挑一个问你。
Let's start with a simple question: "Describe your hometown."
We're going to look at three different answers.
咱们从一个简略的疑问初步吧："Describe your hometown"（请描绘一下你的家乡）。
我会给你们看三个不一样的答复。
In this section, you can see how you can speak more fluently and clearly.
Ready? Answer number one: "I come from Moscow. It's a big city."
在这个有些，你可以看到自个如何才干说得愈加流通清楚。
预备好了吗？一号答案：“我来自莫斯科，那是一个大城市。”
What do you think? Is this a good answer? No, it isn't.
你们觉得怎么样？这个答复好吗？不，不好。
It's too short, and there aren't any details.
To get a score of 6 or 7 in IELTS, you need to speak at length.
这个答复太简略了，而且一点具体的内容都没有。
雅思要想考到6分或7分，答复疑问时要具体些。
You also need to use a wide range of vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation features.
If you give a very short answer, you can't do any of these things.
还需要用到广泛的词汇、语法和发音特征。
假定你只做简略的答复，那么以就任何一点都无法做到。
Remember, every question is a chance to show the examiner what you can do in English!
Let's try again!
记住，每个疑问都是你向考官展示你的英语才能的机缘！
咱们再来试试吧！
Answer number two: "I'm from Moscow. As you may know, Moscow is the capital of Russia.
I'm really proud of my city and I miss it when I'm not there.
二号答案：“我来自莫斯科。您或许也晓得，莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。
我为我的城市感到非常骄傲，身在异地时很牵挂它。
In my neighborhood, there are many cafes and parks where I like to hang out with friends in the evening."
What about this one? It's better, right?
我家邻近有许多咖啡馆和公园，我很喜爱傍晚时和兄弟们在那儿玩。
”这个答复怎么样？比上一个好，对吧？
It's longer and it has lots of details. However, this answer isn't really answering the question.
这个答复更长，而且参加了许多细节。可是，这个答复有些答非所问。
The answer talks about how you feel about your hometown, and what you like doing there.
The question asks you to describe your hometown, not say how you feel about it.
答案描绘的是你对你家乡的感触，以及你喜爱在那儿做的作业。
而标题是需求你描绘你的家乡，不是让你说你对它的感触。
This is a common problem. Many IELTS students know that they need to give longer answers, but it's also important to stay on topic.
这个疑问很常见。许多考雅思的学生都晓得他们需要作出具体一些的答复，可是贴题相同也很重要。
You do need to develop your ideas. You do need to add details to your answers, but you also need to answer the question which the examiner asked.
你的确需要拓宽你的主意。你的确需要在答复中参加细节，但你相同也需要答复考官提出的疑问。
You can't just talk about whatever comes into your head!
OK, let's look at answer number three: "I come from Moscow.
不能其时脑子里想到了啥就说啥。
好了，咱们来看看三号答案：“我来自莫斯科。
It's a very large city, and also the capital, so it's very busy and crowded.
It's the kind of place where people always seem to be in a hurry.
那是一个很大的城市，也是首都，所以那里非常繁忙拥堵。
那里的我们看上去老是很匆忙。
The center has a lot of historical buildings and monuments, while out of the center there are mostly just residential areas."
This is the best answer. It's clear, detailed, and on-topic.
城市中心有许多名胜奇迹，市中心之外大有些都只是居民区。”
这步崆最佳答复，思路清楚、内容具体而且非常贴题。
Remember that you can pause the video and review the answers if you want. Okay.
Part three: Using Vocabulary Effectively in Your Answers
别忘了，假定想再看一遍这些答复，你可以暂停一下视频。
第三有些：作答时有用运用词汇
Let's look at another question: "Describe your home."
This time, we'll look at two sample answers together.
咱们来看另一个疑问："Describe your home"
描绘一下你的家。
这一次咱们一共有两个答案典范。
Think about how the candidates use vocabulary, and which candidate does a better job.
Answer number one: "I live in an apartment in a big building.
思考一下这些考生是如何用词的，以及哪一位考生的答复非常好。
一号答案："I live in an apartment in a big building.
我住在一栋大楼里的一间公寓。
My apartment has four rooms. There is a bedroom, a living room, and a kitchen. The fourth room is a… um… I forgot the word in English."
My apartment has four rooms. There is a bedroom, a living room, and a kitchen.
我的公寓有四间房，一间卧室、一个客厅和一个厨房。
The fourth room is a… um… I forgot the word in English."
第四间房是......我忘了那个单词用英语怎么说了。
Answer number two: "I live in a mid-sized apartment in a tower block. It has four rooms in total, with a tiny bedroom, an open-plan living room, and a dining area, and a kitchen.
二号答案："I live in a mid-sized apartment in a tower block.
我住在一栋高层住所楼里的一间中等面积的公寓。
It has four rooms in total, with a tiny bedroom, an open-plan living room, and a dining area, and a kitchen.
一共有四间房：一间很小的卧室、一个翻开式的客厅、一个餐厅和一个厨房。
Then there's a… what's the word? Like an office, where I do some work or studying sometimes."
Then there’s a… what’s the word?
然后还有一个......那个词是啥来着？
Like an office, where I do some work or studying sometimes."
就像单位相同，我有时分会在那儿作业或学习。
Which answer do you think is better? I hope it was obvious, the second answer is much better.
你觉得哪个答复非常好呢？很显着，第二个答复要好得多。
What makes this answer better? Well. . . the use of vocabulary is much better in the second answer.
这个答复为啥非常好呢？第二个答复中运用的词汇要好许多。
The first candidate lives in a big building. The second lives in a tower block.
第一个考生说他住在"big building"（大楼）里。第二个说他住在"tower block"（高层住所楼）里。
This is much more specific.
The second candidate also uses a lot 
of adjectives, like mid-sized, tiny or open-plan, while the first candidate doesn't add any description.
显着第二个考生的答复更为具体。
第二个考生还用了许多描述词，比方"mid-sized"， "tiny"， "open-plan"，而第一位考生没有进行任何描述。
Using a variety of vocabulary can make your answer clearer and more descriptive.
This helps your score. Both candidates forget a word, but the second candidate deals with it much better.
运用多样化的词汇能使你的答复更为清楚，描绘更为生动，这对前进分数大有裨益。
两位考生都呈现了忘词的情况，但第二位考生应对得非常好。
The first candidate just gives up and says "I don't know the word", while the second candidate finds a way to explain the word and explain the
meaning.
You don't need a perfect vocabulary to get a good score in the IELTS exam.
第一位考生直接就扔掉了，说：“我不晓得那个单词”，而第二位考生想办法对这个词进行晓得释，阐明晰它的意思。
并不是具有完满的词汇量才干在雅思考试中获得高分。
If you don't know a word, don't panic, and don't give up.
Try to find other words or phrases which have a similar meaning.
有单词不会也不要慌，不要扔掉。
想办法找到意思附近的其他单词或短语替代。
When preparing for your IELTS exam, think about the topics which can appear in part one.
Learn some more advanced or interesting vocabulary you could use for each topic.
在备考雅思时，可以想想第一有些可以会呈现的论题。
学一些在各个论题中能用上的更高档或风趣的词。
For example, learn and practice ten words to describe your home, ten words to describe your hometown, ten words to talk about your hobbies, and so on.
Part four: Improving Your Grammar Score in Part One of the IELTS Speaking Exam
比方学习并操练十个描绘家的词，十个描绘家乡的词，十个谈论快乐喜爱喜爱的词等等。
第四有些：提典雅思口语考试第一有些的语法分
Let's look at our third sample question: "What do you like doing in your free time?" We'll look at three sample answers.
咱们来看看第三个样题："What do you like doing in your free time?"
你在业余时刻喜爱干啥？我会给你们看三个答复典范。
This time, we're going to focus on grammar.
Think about how these candidates use grammar.
这一次，咱们要重视的是语法。
思考一下这些考生是如何运用语法的。
Answer number one: "I have a lot of different hobbies.
What I do depends on my mood.
For example, if I'm feeling energetic, I like to play basketball or go jogging.
一号答案："I have a lot of different hobbies.
What I do depends on my mood.
我有许多不一样的喜爱，
我做啥一般取决于其时的心境。
For example, if I’m feeling energetic, I like to play basketball or go jogging.举个比方，假定我感触精力充分，就喜爱打篮球或许去慢跑。
If I want to relax, I read a book or cook something. I find cooking very relaxing." What do you think? Good answer?
If I want to relax, I read a book or cook something. I find cooking very relaxing."假定我想放松一下，就看书或下厨，我觉得煮饭非常让人放松。
你觉得怎么样？这个答复好吗？
Yes, it is. It's very good, it's clear, and the candidate has mixed shorter and longer sentences.
There aren't any grammar mistakes. It's a really good answer.
是的，没错，这个答复非常好，非常清楚，而且这个考生把长短句分配起来用了。
没有语法差错，这个答复非常棒。
However, most IELTS candidates can't use grammar perfectly, and they make mistakes when they speak.
Let's look at two more answers which might be more realistic for you if you're planning to take IELTS in the near future.
可是，大有些雅思考生都无法完满地运用语法，说话时呈现差错在所不免。
咱们再来看两个答复，假定你方案不久今后就参加雅思考试，这些对你来说可以更实践。
So, answer number two: "I have lot of hobbies. I'm doing different things depending on what's my mood.
二号答案："I have lot of hobbies.（我有许多喜爱。）I’m doing different things depending on what’s my mood.（心境不一样，我做的作业也纷歧样。）
For example, if I am very energy, I will play basketball or go to jogging.
If I want to relaxation, I read some books or cook something.
For example, if I am very energy, I will play basketball or go to jogging.
举个比方，假定我精力充分就会打篮球或慢跑。
If I want to relaxation, I read some books or cook something.
假定我想放松，就会看些书或煮点东西。
Cooking is relaxing to me." Answer number three: "I have many hobbies.
Cooking is relaxing to me."煮饭对我来说很放松。
三号答案："I have many hobbies.我有许多喜爱。
Sometimes I play basketball or go jogging. Sometimes I read or cook. Cooking is relaxing."
Sometimes I play basketball or go jogging.
有时分我会打篮球或慢跑。
Sometimes I read or cook. Cooking is relaxing."
有时分我会看书或煮饭。煮饭很放松。
Remember, we're focusing on grammar. Which answer do you think is better?
记住，咱们重视的是语法。你觉得哪个答复非常好？
It might surprise you that answer number two is better than number three, even though there are many, many grammar mistakes in the second answer.
In the third answer, there are no grammar mistakes.
你可以会觉得很惊奇，但第二个答复尽管有许多许多语法差错，但它仍是好过第三个答复。
尽管在第三个答复中一个语法差错都没有。
What's going on? How can an answer with lots of mistakes be better than an answer with no mistakes?
怎么回事？有许多差错的答案怎么会比没有差错的答案非常好呢？
First, the second candidate at least tries to use more complex sentences.
The third candidate uses very short, simple sentences.
第一，最少第二位考生极力用了一些更凌乱的语句。
而第三位考生运用的都对错常短，非常简略的语句。
This is an interesting point: in IELTS, trying and failing, or partly succeeding, is better than not trying at all.
The third candidate is trying to stay safe, by only using grammar which he/she knows, but this is not the best idea.
在雅思考试中，极力然后失利或许获得有些成功好过于压根没有极力测验，这一点很有意思。第三位考生以平安为上，只用了他（她）晓得的语法，但这并不是最佳的办法。
Secondly, the second answer is clear.
There are lots of grammar mistakes, but the mistakes don't make it difficult to understand.
第二，第二个答复非常清楚。
第二个答复中的确存在许多语法差错，可是这些差错并无阻止对句意的了解。
This is another important point: in the IELTS exam, mistakes which don't affect your meaning are not such a big problem.
I should say now, this is only true if you are aiming for a score of 6.0 to 7.0.
在雅思考试中，不影响意思的差错算不上非常严峻的疑问，这又是很重要的一点。
可是我要说的是，假定你只是冲着6-7分的成果去的话，这一点是没错的。
If you need to get 7.5 or higher, then you need to speak accurately, without grammar mistakes, like the first candidate.
However, this is not true for many IELTS students, especially students I meet.
但假定你需要抵达7.5分及以上，那么你作答时就要保证精确性，不能呈现语法差错，第一位考生就是极好的比方。
但这并不适用于许多考雅思的学生，特别是我遇到的学生。
Most people need a score in the 6.0-7.0 range.
If this is what you need, you don't need perfect grammar, just like you don't need perfect vocabulary.
大有些人需要的分数都在6-7分之间。
假定你也只需要这样的成果，那么你在语法方面并不需要做到完美无瑕，就像你不需要完满的词汇量相同。
You need to use what you know to communicate clearly.
That's much more important.
你只需要用你晓得的内容把意思表达理解就行。
这一点更为重要。
So, if you know that your grammar is not perfect, it's better to try to speak fluently and express yourself clearly.
You can still get a good score in the IELTS speaking test.
所以，假定你晓得自个的语法并不完满，那么你最佳做到说话流通，表达清楚。
这样你仍是可以在雅思口语考试中拿到不错的分数。
Okay. Part five: Review Let's go over what we've talked about today.
好了，第五有些：温习 咱们来温习一下今日讲过的内容。
To get a higher score in part one of the IELTS speaking test, you need to give longer, more detailed answers without going off-topic.
You need to use a range of vocabulary to make your answers more descriptive.
要在雅思口语考试第一有些中得到高分，你需要在不跑题的条件下给出较长、更为具体的答复。
你需要运用许多的词汇以使自个的答复更为形象。
You need to find a way to express yourself even if you don't know a word.
You need to try to use some longer, more grammatically complex sentences even if you make some mistakes.
你要想办法做到在不晓得单词怎么说的情况下也能表达自个的意思。
即便会犯错，你也要试着运用一些更长、语法上更为凌乱的语句。
Think about the questions we looked at today: "Describe your hometown.", "Describe your home.", "What do you do in your free time?"
Think about how you could answer these questions in the IELTS exam.
想一想咱们今日看过的这些疑问：“请描绘一下你的家乡”，“请描绘一下你的家”，“你在空闲时刻会做啥？”。
想一想你在参加雅思考试时会如何答复这些疑问。
What details could you add? What vocabulary could you use?
If you want, you can leave your answers in the video comments, and we'll give you feedback.
想一想你能加上哪些细节，可以运用哪些单词。
你可以在视频的谈论区写下你的答复，咱们会给你回复的。
That's the end of the lesson.
So thanks very much for watching! I really hope it was useful for you.
今日的课就到此结束了。
非常谢谢你的观看！期望这个视频对你有所协助。
You can see more of our free lessons on our website: Oxford Online English. com.
But that's all for today.
更多免费课程可以登入咱们的网站Oxford Online English.com。
但今日就这样了。
Thanks again.
See you next time!
再次标明谢谢。
下次见！
