- A+
garrulous 英 [ɡrls; ɡrjls] 美 [ɡrls] adj. 烦琐的；滔滔舶的；多嘴的
■拆: gar(to call/to cry)+ul(标明重复)+ous(adj后缀) -> 重复的叫 -> 烦琐的
考法: adj.烦琐的，话多得令人厌烦的: given to excessive and often trivial or rambling talk; tiresomely talkative
■e.g.garrulous traveling companions 多话的旅伴
■同: talkative, chatty, loquacious, verbose, voluble
■反: laconic, reserved,
reticent, taciturn 缄默沉静的
■派: garrulity n.烦琐
cleave 英 [kliv] 美 [kliv] vi. 裂开；披荆斩棘地行进；粘住；坚持 vt. 砍开；使分隔；打通
考法1: vi.紧贴，坚持: to adhere firmly and closely or loyally and unwaveringly
■e.g. You should resolutely cleave to the facts in your report.你大约在报导中坚持客观的原则。
■同: adhere, cling, hew, stick
■反: defect 反叛
考法2: vt.分隔，割裂: to divide by or as if by a cutting blow
■e.g.His spade cleaved the firm sand with a harsh crunch.他的锹凿开了坚实的砂土，宣告尖利剌耳的嘎扎声。
■同: cut, decouple, disconnect, disjoin, dissever, dissociate, divide, part, ramify, sever, slice, split, sunder
■反: join, link, unify, unite 联接，接合
indict 英 [ndat] 美 [ndat] vt. 指控，申述；[法] 揭露
■拆: in(en: in/make) +
dict(declare) -> 进入说 -> 后引申为指控考法: vt.申述，指控: to accuse of wrongdoing; charge
■e.g. indict the mayor for fraud and embezzlement.申述市长纳贿和移用公款
■同: charge, criminate, impeach, incriminate
■反: absolve, acquit, exculpate, exonerate, vindicate 赦罪
stratify 英 [strtfa] 美 [strtfa] vt. 分层；成层；使构成阶层 vi. 分层；成层；阶层化
■拆: strati(spead out 涣散 因省委层次) +fy(v后缀 make) -> 分层
考点: 分红各种等级: to divide into classes, castes, or social strata
■e.g. Income distribution often stratifies a society.收夂入分配一般将各社会分层
■同: assort, categorize, classify, differentiate, distinguish, separate
■反: homogenize 使均匀；commingle, mingle 混合
■派:stratification n. 分层化
dampen 英 [dmpn] 美 [dmpn] vt. 抑制；使…沮丧；使…潮
湿 vi. 湿润；悲观
■拆: damp(湿润)+en -> 使湿润
考法1: vt.(特指稍稍地)弄湿: to make or become slightly or moderately wet
■e.g.dampen a paper towel with water and use it to clean up the mess 把纸巾弄湿用来打扫
■同: bedew, damp, douse , drench, impregnate, saturate, soak, souse, steep
■反: dehydrate, desiccate, dry, parch, scorch, sear 使脱水，烤干
考法2: vt.抑制，压抑(豪情，精力等)，泼冷水: to check or diminish the feeling, activity or vigor of
■e.g.Nothing could dampen their enthusiasm.没有啥能浪费他们的热情。The oppressive heat dampened our spirits. 让人难以忍耐的盛暑让咱们精力不振。
■同: benumb, blunt, castrate, deaden, devitalize, enervate, geld, lobotomize, petrify
■反: brace, energize, enliven, invigorate, quicken, stimulate, vitalize, vivify使充溢活力
