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(〃'▽'〃) 人生伟业的树立,不在能知,乃在能行。
Lesson 51 A pleasant climate | 诱人的气候
一 听音频练口语
二 学习内容与说明
HANS :Where do you come from? [ 汉 斯:你是哪国人?]
DIMITRI :I come from Greece. [ 迪米特里:我是希腊人。 ]
HANS :What's the climate like in your country?[ 汉 斯:你们的国家的气候是怎么样?]
DIMITRI :It's very pleasant. [ 迪米特里:气候非常诱人。]
HANS : What's the weather like in spring?[ 汉 斯:春季的气候怎么样? ]
DIMITRI :It's often windy in March. It's always warm in Apirl and May,but it rains sometimes. [ 迪米特里:3月里常常刮风。4月和5月的气候总暖烘烘的,但有时下雨。]
HANS :What's it like in summer. [ 汉 斯:夏日的气候如何呢?]
DIMITRI :It's always hot in June,July and August. The sun shines every day. [ 迪米特里:6月、7月和8月的气候老是炽热的每天都出太阳。]
HANS :Is it cold and warm in autumn? [ 汉 斯:秋季的气候是冷仍是暖呢?]
DIMITRI :It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes. [ 迪米特里:9月和10月老是很温暖,1月常常就冷了,而且有时下雨。]
HANS : Is it very cold in winter? [ 汉 斯:冬天的气候很冷吗? ]
DIMITRI :It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes. [ 迪米特里:12月、1月和2月常常很冷,有时
还下雪。]
三 New Word and expressions | 生词和短语
Greece n.希腊;climate n.气候 ;country n.国家;pleasant adj.诱人的;
weather n.气候;spring n. 春季;windy adj.有风的;warm adj.温暖的;rain v. 下雨;
sometimes adv. 有时;summer n. 夏天;autumn n. 秋天;winter n. 冬天;
snow v. 下雪;February n.2月;March n. 3月;April n. 4月;
May n. 5月;June n. 6月;July n. 7月;August n. 8月;
September n.9月;October n.10月;November n. 11月;December n. 12月;
四 Notes on the text | 课文注释
[1]Where do you come from? 你是哪国人?
问对方是啥当地人。come from标明来历或客籍。也可说:Where are you from?
[2]What's the climate like in your country? 你们国家的气候怎么样?
句中like是介词,不是动词,它的宾语是 What。又如:What's the weather like in spring? climate指某一区域数年间的气候情况;weather是指某个特定的时刻内晴、雨、风、雪改变。关于这类疑问的答复可所以 It's very pleasant(极好)或 It rains sometimes(有时下雨)。这儿的it均指气候。
[3]It's often windy in March. 3月里常常刮风。
标明在某个月份里一般用介词in。类似用in的时刻短语课文中还有 in April(在4月),in June(在 6月),in September(在 9月)等等。
often(常常),always(老是,老是),sometimes(有时)都是课文中呈现的标明非断定频度的副词。这些副词一般用来答复用how often 发问的疑问。
五 Grammar in use | 语法
1) What…(be. look, etc.) like? 咱们把What…like? 这一句型用于问询事物的情况,例如气候、气候等:
What's the climate like in your country? 你们国家气候怎么样?
What's the weather like today? 今每气候怎么样?
What's it like today? 今日怎么样?
2) 或问询人物或事物的外观或特征:
What's your brother like? 你兄弟是个啥姿势?
What's your house like? 你的房子是啥样的?
3) 许多描述词可用以答复What…like? 这样的疑问,并可根据上下文处以笼统的或切当的信息。例如课文中标明日气或气候的描述词有pleasant(诱人的),hot(热的),cold(冷的),warm(温暖的),windy(有风的)等等。
六 Word study | 词汇学习
【1】pleasant adj.
【1-1】令人开心的;舒畅合意的:
The climate in my hometown is always pleasant. 我家乡的气候老是诱人而舒爽。
This study is pleasant to work in. 在这个书房里作业令人感到舒畅。
【1-2】(人或其表面、行为等)讨人喜爱的;(性格等)和蔼可亲的:
She's such a pleasant girl. 她真是个心爱的姑娘。
Andrew seemed very pleasant on the phone. 安德鲁在电话里显得很和蔼可亲。
【2】sometimes adv. 有时,间或:
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 气候时冷时热。
Sometimes he visits his aunt who lives nearby. 他有时会去看望他那住在邻近的婶婶。
【谢谢阅览,期望你今日又学到了新常识。】