- A+
点击上方↑↑↑“大学英语学习”重视我
英语考试中，想必我们在看得懂单词的情况下，却不会翻译一个无缺语句，甚至猜出的意思与原句恰恰相反。
究其缘由，不一样单词构成的动词短语的意思各纷歧样，对动词短语分配、要点句型掌控的不可可靠，而致使此种情况。
英语短语、要点句型是英语学习的首要板块之一，也是构成语句的中心要素。
所以只需不断的堆集与回想，掌控地越丰厚越可靠，成果才会日新月异。
170 个要点短语
由 be 构成的词组
1. be back / in / out 回来；在家；外出
2. be at home / work 在家；上班
3. be good at 长于；擅长于
4. be careful of 留心；留心；细心
5. be covered with 被……掩盖
6. be ready for 为……做好预备
7. be surprised (at) 对……感到惊奇
8. be interested in 对……感快乐喜爱
9. be born 出世
10. be on 在进行，在表演
11. be able to do sth 可以做……
12. be afraid of (to do sth) 惧怕做某事
13. be angry with sb 生（或人）的气
14. be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴（满足）
15. be famous for 以……而闻名
16. be strict in (with) 严肃需求
17. be from 来自……
18. be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了；口渴；疲倦
19. be worried 
担忧
20. be (well) worth doing （非常）值得做……
21. be covered with 被……所掩盖……
22. be in (great) need of （很）需要
23. be in trouble 处于窘境中
24. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
25. be late for…… 迟到
26. be made of (from) 由……制成
27. be satisfied with 对……感到满足
28. be free 空闲的
29. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30. be busy doing (with) 忙于做某事
由 come 构成的词组
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come back 回来
-
come down 下来
-
come in 进入；进来
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come on 快；走吧；跟我来
-
come out 出来
-
come out of 从……出来
-
come up 上来
-
come from 来自……
由 do 构成的词组
-
do one's lessons / homework 做功课
-
do more speaking / reading 多做口头操练；朗读
-
do one's best 尽最大的尽力做某事
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do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西（煮饭菜；读点书；大打扫）
-
do a good deed (good deeds) 做功德
-
do morning exercises 做早操
-
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
由 give 构成的词组
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give… sth advice on 给……一些劝告
-
give lessons to 给……上课
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give in 屈从
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give up 扔掉
-
give sb a chance 给……一次机缘
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give a message to 给……一个口信
由 go 构成的词组
-
go ahead 先走；向前走
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do to the cinema 看影片
-
go to bed 睡觉 （make the bed 收拾床铺）
-
go to school (college) 上学
-
go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
-
go over 温习
-
go round 趁便去，绕道走
-
go up 上去
-
go out for a walk 外出漫步
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go on (doing) 持续做某事
-
go on with one's work 持续或人的作业
-
go upstairs / downstairs 上、下楼
由 have 构成的词组
-
have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课；开会
-
have a football match (basketball match) 举办一场足球、篮球赛
-
have dictation 听见
-
have a try 试一试
-
have a good / wonderful time 玩得很开心
-
have a lecture ( a piano concert ) 听讲座
-
have a report ( talk ) on 听一个关于……的陈述
-
have a glass of water ( a cup of tea ) 喝一杯水
-
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭；午饭；晚饭
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have a meal ( three meals ) 吃一顿饭
11. have a dinner 吃正餐
12. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
13. have a headache 头痛
14. have a fever 发烧
15. have a cough 咳嗽
16. have a look 看一看
17. have a rest ( a break ) 歇息一会
18. have a talk 说话
19. have a swim / walk 游水；漫步
20. have sports 进行体育训练
21. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
22. have something done 请人做某事
23. have a test / an exam 查验；检测
25. have an idea 有了个主见
26. had better do sth 最佳做某事
27. have a word with 与……谈几句话
由 help, keep 引导的词组
-
help sb with sth / help sb do sth 在……方面协助；协助或人做某事
-
help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随意吃
-
help each other 彼此协助
-
keep up with 跟上……
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keep silent / quite 坚持缄默沉静
-
keep sb doing sth 使……一向做……
-
keep one's diary 记日记
由 make 引导的词组
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make a noise 制造噪音
-
make a living 营生
-
make sb do sth 迫使或人做……
-
make faces 做鬼脸
-
make friends 与……交兄弟
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make a mistake 犯差错
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make room / space for 给……腾出当地
-
make a sentence with 用……造句
-
make a fire 生火
由 be、make 引导的词组
-
be made from / of 由……制成
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be made in 在……当地制造
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look out of (outside) 往外看
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look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
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look up 往上看
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look after 看管；照看；照看
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look for 寻找
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look like 看上去像
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look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好；安康；疲惫；郁闷
-
look out 留心
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look on…as… 把……当作……来看待
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look around 朝邻近看
-
look at 看着……
由 put 引导的词组
-
put on 穿上
-
put up 缔造；搭起，挂起，举起，张贴
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put into 使进入，输入
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put one's heart into 聚精会神于……
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put…down… 把……放下
-
put…into… 把……译成
由 set、send 引导的词组
-
set up 竖起，建起
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set off 启航，启航
-
set out 启航
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set an example for 为……树立榜样
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send for 派人去请
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sent out 放出，宣告
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sent up 发射
由 take 引导的词组
-
take one's advice 遵循或人??/p>
-
take out 拿出；取出
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take down 拿下
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take place 发生
-
take one's place 替代或人的职务
-
take the place of 替代……
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take a walk / rest 漫步；歇息
-
take it easy 别严峻
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take sth with sb 随身带着
-
take sb to a park 带或人去公园
11. take care of 关怀；照看；保管
12. take a look at 看一看
13. take an exam 参加考试
14. take away 拿走
15. take back 收回，带回
16. take hold of 捉住……
17. take off 脱下
18. take part in 活泼参加活动
19. take photos 拍摄
20. take some medicine 服药
21. take a bus 搭车
由 turn、play 引导的词组
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turn on 开灯
-
turn off 关灯
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turn in 交出；上交
-
turn into 变成
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turn to 翻到；转向
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turn down 把音量调低
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turn over 把……翻过来
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play basketball 打篮球
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play games 做游戏
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play the piano 弹钢琴
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play with snow 玩雪
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play a joke on 对……开玩笑
由其他动词构成的词组
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think over 细心思考
-
arrive at / in a place 抵达某处
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eat up 吃完；吃光
-
do well in 在……做得好
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enjoy doing sth / like doing sth 喜爱做某事
-
find out 发现，查出
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finish off 吃完，喝完
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stop doing sth 中止做某事
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stop to do sth 停下往来不断做某事
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hold a meeting 举办会议
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hold up 举起
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hurry up 从速，快点
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enter for 报名参加
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laugh at 讪笑
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be used to 习气于
-
used to 曩昔常常
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wake up 唤醒
-
work out 算出
① put down 放下 / shut down 把…关上 / cut down 砍掉 / come down下来 / 落下slow down 减缓、怠慢 / sit down坐下 / write down写下 / get down 下来,降低
② after all 究竟.究竟 / after that 所以、然后 / day after day 日复一日地 / one after another 相继、顺次 / soon after 不久今后 / the day after tomorrow 后天 / name after 根据……命名 / run after 追逐
③ come up with找到、提出、赶上 / catch/keep up with赶上 / wake up 弄醒、醒来 / send up 发射 / open up 开设、开办 / grow up长大 / pick up捡起、捡起 / hands up举手 / eat up 吃光 / clean up打扫洁净 / give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 扔掉做某事
④ arrive at/in + n. (当地)=get to +n. (当地)=reach + n. (当地)=arrive / get +adv. (当地)
⑤ get…back 交还,送回去.取回 / give back 偿还 / come back 回来 / at the back of 在…的后边 / on the way (back)home 在回家路上
100 句要点句型
1. welcome to sp 等待到某地
Eg. Welcome to China.
2. What's the matter with sb. / sth? 出啥缺陷了？
Eg. What's the matter with your watch?
3. be different from 与......不一样
Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
4. be the same as 与……相同
Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.
5. be friendly to sb. 对或人友爱
Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
6. want to do sth. 想做某事
Eg. I want to go to school.
7. want sb. to do sth. 想让或人做某事
Eg. I want my son to go to school.
8. what to do 做啥
Eg. We don't know what to do next.
9. let sb. do sth. 让或人做某事
Eg. Let him enter the room.
10. let sb. not do sth. 让或人不做或人
Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.
11. why don't you do sth?
怎么不做某事呢？
Eg. Why don't you play football with us?
12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？
Eg. Why not play football with us?
13. make sb. sth. 为或人制造某物
Eg. My father made me a kite.
14. make sth for sb. 为或人制造某物
Eg. My father made a kite for me.
15. What …mean by …? 做……是啥意思？
Eg. What do you mean by doing that?
16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事
Eg. Jim likes swimming.
17. like to do sth. 喜爱做某事
Eg. He doesn't like to swim now.
18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事
Eg. I feel like eating bananas.
19. would like to do sth. 情愿做某事
Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?
20. would like sb. to do sth. 情愿或人做某事
Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.
21. make sb. do sth. 使或人做某事
Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
22. let sb. do sth. 让或人做某事
Eg. Let me sing a song for you.
23. have sb. do sth. 使或人做某事
Eg. You shouldn't have the students work so hard.
24. be far from sp 离某地远
Eg. His school is far from his home.
25. be near to sp 离某地近
Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.
26. be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事
Eg.They are good at boating.
27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 或人花多少时刻做某事
Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
28. sb. spends some time / money (in) doing sth. 或人花多少时刻做某事
Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.
29. sb. spends some time / money on sth. 某事花了或人多少时刻/金钱
Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
30. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了或人多少钱
Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
31. sb. pays some money for sth. 或人为某物付了多少钱
Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
32. begin / start with sth. 初步做某事
Eg. The started the meeting with a song.
33. be going to do sth. 方案做某事
Eg. We are going to study in Japan.
34. call A B 叫 A B
Eg. They called the village Gumtree.
35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 谢谢或人做某事
Eg. Thank you for your help.
36. What ……for? 为啥
Eg. What do you learn English for?
37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？
Eg. How about going fishing?
38. Sb +be+ the+最高档+of/in短语
Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.
39. Sb + be +比照级+than any other + n.
Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
40. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
Eg. I have to go home now.
41. had better do sth. 最佳做某事
Eg. You'd better study hard at English.
42. had better not do sth. 最佳别做某事
Eg. You'd better not stay up.
43. help sb. to do sth. 协助或人做某事
Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
44. help sb. do sth. 协助或人做某事
Eg. He usually helps me learn English.
45. help sb. with sth. 协助或人做某事
Eg. I sometimes help my mother with
46. the housework make it +时刻 把时刻定在几点
Eg. Let's make it 8:30.
47. take sb. to sp 带或人到某地
Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
49. have nothing to do (with sb) 与或人没有联络
Eg. That has nothing to do with me.
50. 主语+ don't think + 从句 认为……不……
Eg. I don't think it will rain tomorrow.
51. It's + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对或人来说怎么样
Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.
52. How + adj / adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！
Eg. How beautiful the flower is!
53. what + a / an + adj + n + 主+ 谓！
Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!
54. What + adj+ pl. / [u] +主+ 谓！
Eg. What bad weather it is today!
55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何
Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!
56. ask sb. for sth. 向或人要某物
Eg. They often ask me for money.
57. need to do sth. 需要做某事
Eg. You need to study hard.
58. need sth 需要某物
Eg. I don't need your money.
59. use A to do B 用A来做B
Eg. We use pens to write.
60. show sb. sth 给或人看某物
Eg. Please show me the map.
61. show sth. to sb. 把某物给或人看
Eg. Please show the map to me.
62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给或人
Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.
63. pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给或人
Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.
64. buy sb. sth. 为或人买某物
Eg. Mother bought me a bike.
65. buy sth. for sb. 为或人买某物
Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.
66. give sb. sth 把某物给或人
Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.
67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给或人
Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.
68. get to sp 抵达某地
Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
69. arrive at / in sp 抵达某地
Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
70. reach sp 抵达某地
Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
71. hope to do sth. 期望或人做某事
Eg. I hope to see you soon.
72. there is sth. wrong with sth. / sb. 某物 / 或人出啥情况了
Eg. There is something wrong my car.
73. sth. is wrong with … 某物出啥缺陷了
Eg. Something is wrong with my car.
74. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？
Eg. How do you like Beijing?
75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样？
Eg. What do you think of Beijing?
76. start doing sth. 初步做某事
Eg. I started learning English in 1983.
77. start to do sth. 初步做某事
Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.
78.finish doing sth. 结束作某事
Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.
79. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.
80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else …… 另外啥/何时/何地/谁……
① What else do you want to buy?
② Where else have you gone?
③ Who else have you played with?
④ I have nothing else to tell you.
⑤ Would you like something else?
81. forget doing sth. 忘掉做过某事了（已做）
Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.
82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了（未做）
Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?
83. remember doing sth. 记住做过某事了（已做）
Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
84. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做）
Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I've run out of it.
85.stop to do sth. 停下往来不断做某事
Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.
86. stop doing sth. 中止做某事
Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.
87. watch / see / hear sb. do sth. 观看/看见/听见或人做了某事（全进程）
Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.
88. watch / see / hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见或人正在做某事（点动作）
Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.
89. go on doing sth. 持续作某事
Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.
90. go on to do sth. 持续作某事
Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
91. go on with sth. 持续某事
Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.
92. say hello / goodbye to sb. 向或人离别
Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.
93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.
94. be interested in sth. 对某事感快乐喜爱
Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.
95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉或人做某事
Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.
96. ask sb. to do sth. 让或人做某事
Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
97. call / ring sb. up 给或人打电话
Eg. I will call you up tommow.
98. be ready to do sth. 预备做某事
Eg. We are ready to have lunch.
99. go doing sth. 去做某事
Eg. Let's go fishing.
100. prefer A / doing A to B / doing B 比起A / 做A，更喜爱B / 做B
Eg. Lucy prefers English to French. I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema
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