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Unit 1 My day
一、要点词汇。
1.四会词汇: eat breakfast吃早饭 have···class 上······课 play sports 进行体育运动 exercise 活动;运动 domorning exercises做早操 eat dinner吃晚饭 clean my room 打扫我的房间 go for a walk 漫步 go shopping 去买东西;购物 take学习;上(课) dancing跳舞;舞蹈 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课
2. 三会词汇: when啥时分 after 在(时刻)后 start 初步 usually 一般地;惯常地 Spain 西班牙 late 晚;迟 a.m. 午前;上午 p.m. 午后;下午 why 为啥 shop 去买东西;购物 work 作业 last 上一个的;刚曩昔的sound 听起来如同 also 还;也 busy 忙的 need 需要 play 戏曲;剧本 letter 信 live 居住island 岛 always 老是;一向 cave 山洞;窟窿 go swimming 去游水 win 取胜 二、其他往常活动。 get up起床 eat lunch吃午饭 go to bed 上床睡觉 wash my face洗脸 wash my clothes 洗我的衣裳 watch TV看电视 play ping-pong打乒乓球 playthe pipa弹琵琶 go swimming去游水 go running去跑步 do homework 做作业 do kung fu练功夫 play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球
三、频度副词。 always老是,一向(100%) usually一般(80%) often 常常(60%) sometimes(30%)有时 四、疑问词。 when啥时分 why 为啥
五、要点句型。 1、问询别人啥时分做某事的句型及答复。 句型规划:问:When do you+动词短语原形+其他?(你/你们啥时分做某事?) 答:I/We(+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+具体时刻(我/咱们一般在几点做某事。) 例:问:When do you go to bed?(你啥时分上床睡觉?) 答:I go to bed at 9:00p.m (我晚上9点上床睡觉。) 留心:当主语是第三人称奇数(he,she,it,单自个名或奇数名词)时,助动词do要变成does, 句型规划是:When does+主语(第三人称奇数)+动词短语原形+其他? 2、问询别人周末做啥的句型及答复。 句型规划:问:What do you do on theweekend?(你周末做啥?) 答:I(+频度副词)+动词(短语)+其他。 例:问:What do you do on theweekend?(你周末做啥?) 答:I usually read books. (我一般看书。) 留心:当主语是第三人称奇数(he,she,it,单自个名或奇数名词)时,助动词do要变成does, 句型规划是:What does+主语(第三人称奇数)+do+on the weekend?
六、四会语句: When do you finish class in the morning ? 你们上午的课到几点结束? We finish class at 1 o’clock . 咱们一点钟结束上午的课。 What do you do on the weekend ? 你周末做啥? I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father . 我常常看电视,也常和我父亲一同打乒乓球。
七、语音: cl /kl/ clean clock class clever pl /pl / plate eggplant please play
Unit 2 My favourite season
一、要点词汇 1. 四会: spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天 season时节 picnic野餐 goon a picnic 去野餐 pick摘;搜集 pick apples摘苹果 snowman雪人 make a snowman 堆雪人 go swimming去游水
2. 三会: which哪一个 best最;最高程度地 snow 雪 good job 做得好 because 因为 vacation 假期 all 全;完全 pink 粉色;粉色的 lovely心爱的;秀丽的 leaf叶子(复数leaves) fall 落下;(美式)秋天 paint 用颜料绘画
二、其他 1、描述气候的描述词 hot 炽热的 warm温暖的 rainy多雨的 windy 多风的 cold 严寒的 cool凉快的 sunny晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 snowy下雪的 由go构成的活动短语 go swimming去游水 go shopping去购物 go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰 gohiking去远足 go fishing去垂钓
三、要点句型 1、问询别人气候怎么样的句型及答复。 句型规划:问:What’sthe weather like+时刻+地址?(······气候怎么样?) 答:It’s+标明日气的描述词 例:问:What’s the weather like in winter in Beijing?(北京冬天的气候怎么样) 答:It’s cold and windy.(有风而且严寒。) 2、问询别人最喜爱的时节句型及答复。 句型规划:问:Which season do you likebest? (你最喜爱的时节是哪一个?) 答:I like+时节+best或直接说时节称号。 同义句还有:What’s your favourite season? 3、问询别人喜爱某个时节的缘由的句型及答复。 句型规划:问:Why do you like+时节称号?或直接用“Why”来发问。 答:一般要用“because”引导的语句来阐明理由,可以从气候有关的活动等方面来说。 例:问:Why do you likespring?(你为啥喜爱春天?) 答:Because I can fly kites.(因为我能放风筝。) 问:Why do you like summer?(你为啥喜爱夏天?) 答:Because I can go swimmingeveryday.(因为我每天都能去游水。) 问:Why do you like autumn?(你为啥喜爱秋天?) 答:Because the weather is cool.(因为气候凉快。) 问:Why do you like winter?(你为啥喜爱冬天?) 答:Because I can make a snowman.(因为我能堆雪人。)
四、四会语句: Which season do you like best , Mike ? 迈克,你最喜爱哪个时节? Winter . 冬天。 Why ?为啥? Because I like summervacation ! 因为我喜爱暑假!
五、语音: br /br/ brown library brother umbrella gr /gr/ green grapes grandpa grow
Unit 3 My school calendar
一、要点词汇 1.四会: January(Jan.)一月 February(Feb.)二月 March(Mar.)三月 April(Apr.)四月 May五月 June(Jun.)六月July(Jul.)七月 August(Aug.)8月 September (Sept.)九月October(Oct.)十月 November(Nov.) 十一月 December(Dec.)十二月
2. 三会: few 不多;很少 a few一些 thing作业 meet 集会;开会 sports meet 运动会 Easter复生节 trip 旅行 year 年 plant 栽培 contest 竞赛;竞赛 theGreat Wall 长城 national 国家的 National Day 国庆日 American 美国的 Thanksgiving 感恩节 Christmas 圣诞节 holiday 假期;节日 game 游戏 roll 翻滚 lookfor 寻找 chocolate 巧克力bunny (用作儿语)兔子RSVP (尤用于请柬)请赐复 by在...... 之前 留心: 1、月份的首字母必定要大写。 2、May没有缩写方法,September的缩写方法是“Sept.”,其他月份单词的缩写方法都是有单词的前三个字母加“·”构成。 3、月份的缩写方法不必在语句中,只能单独运用。 4、标明“在几月”时,要在月份单词前面加介词in, 但在几月几日用on。
二、常用节假期称号。 New Year’s Day元旦(1.1) Tree Planting Day 栽树节(3.12) Easter 复生节 April Fool’s Day愚人节(4.1) May Day 劳作节(5.1) Mother’s Day母亲节(每年五月的第二个星期天) Children’s Day 儿童节(6.1) Father’s Day父亲节(每年六月的第三个星期天) Teachers’ Day教师节(9.10)China’s National Day国庆节(10.1) Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节(阴历8月十五) Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(11月第4个周四) Christmas圣诞节(12.25) summer vacation暑假 winter vacation寒假
三、活动称号 sports meet 运动会 Easterparty 复生节集会 school trip 学校旅行 Chinese test 语文查验 singingcontest歌咏竞赛 birthday party生日集会
四、介词in 、on、 at的用法。 1、in后边+上午/下午/晚上/月份/时节/年份。如:inthe morning, in April, in winter, in 2015. 2、on的后边+具体的某一天。 如:onMonday, on April 3rd, on Friday morning. 3、at后边+具体的时刻点或与其他词构成固定分配。如:at six o’clock, at 12:30,at noon.
五、要点句型。 1、问答某个活动或节日在几月份的句型及答复。 句型规划:问:When is+活动或节日称号? 答:It’s in+月份。 例:问:When is Christmas?(圣诞节在啥时分?) 答:It’s in December.(在十二月。) 2、问询别人即将做啥的句型及答复。 句型规划:问:What will you do+其他? 答:I will····=I’ll··· 例:问:What will you do for your mum on Mother’s Day?(母亲节你将为你母亲做啥?) 答:I’ll give her some flowers.(我将送给她一些花。) 3、表达“咱们即将···”的句型。 We’ll···=Wewill 后边+动词原形,这是一个一般将来时的语句,标明将来某个时刻要发生的动作或作业。例:We’llhave a school trip.(咱们将有一次学校旅行。) We’llhave a singing contest.(咱们将有一次歌咏竞赛。) We’lltake a dancing class.(咱们即将上一节舞蹈课。)
六、四会语句: When is the party ? 集会啥时分举办? It’s in April . 在4月。 When is the trip this year ? 本年的(秋)游在啥时分? It’s in October . We’ll go to the Great Wall . 在10月。咱们将去长城。
七、语音:ch / ?/ China chicken lunch teacher /k/ school Christmas sh /?/ sheep fish shirt shorts
Unit 4 When is Easter ?
一、要点词汇 1. 四会: first(1st) 第一(的) second (2nd)第二(的) third (3rd)第三(的) fourth (4th)第四(的)fifth(5th)第五(的) twelfth(12th)第十二(的) twentieth(20th)第二十(的) twentieth-first(21st)第二十一(的) twentieth-third(23rd)第二十三(的) thirtieth(30th)第三十(的) 2. 三会: special特别的;特另外 fool傻瓜;蠢人 kitten小猫 diary日记 still 仍然;照常;仍是 noise 声响;响声;噪音 fur (某些动物的)稠密的软毛 open 开着的 walk行走
3.其他: sixth(6th) 第六(的) seventh(7th)第七(的) eighth(8th)第8(的) ninth(9th)第九(的) tenth(10th) 第十(的) eleventh(11th)第十一(的) thirteenth(13th) 第十三(的) fourteenth(14th) 第十四(的) fifteenth(15th)第十五(的) sixteenth(16th)第十六(的) seventeenth(17th) 第十七(的) eighteenth(18th) 第十8(的) nineteenth(19th)第十九(的) twentieth-second(22nd)第二十二(的)
二、用序数词标明具体的日期 在英语中,“几月几日”可以先说“月”,再说“日”,其间“日”要用序数词,书写时序数词前可以有“the”,也可以没有。但读日期时,the有必要读出来。 假定要标明某年某月某日,一般依照“月、日、年”的次序。 例如:March 3rd 读法是:March the third 翻译是:3月3日。 June1st,2014 读法是:Junethe first, two thousand and fourteen 翻译是:2014年6月1日。 三、基数词变序数词的口诀回想 基变序有规则,结束加上th; 一二三特别记,结束各是t,d,d; 8减t九去e,f来把ve替; y改为ie,结束仍有th; 如果遇到几十几, 只变个位就可以。
四、要点句型 1、问询别人具体日期的句型及答复。 句型规划:问:When is+节日/活动?(···是哪天?) 答:It’s on+月份+序数词。·(··月···日) 例:When is Children’s Day?(儿童节是哪天?) 答:It’s on June 1st. ( 6月1日) 2、问询生日的句型及答复 句型规划:问:When is+或人的+birthday? (···生日是哪天?) 答:It’s on+具体的日期。 例:问:When is your grandma’s birthday?(你奶奶的生日是哪天?) 答: Her birthday is on June16th.(她的生日是6月16日。) 问:When is Miss White’sbirthday?(怀特小姐的生日是哪天?) 答:It’s on July 1st. (7月1日。)
五、四会语句: When is April Fool’s Day ? 愚人节是哪天? It’s on April 1st . 它在4月1日。 When is your birthday ? 你的生日在哪天? My birthday is on April 4th.我的生日是4月4日。
六、语音:th字母组合数词发清音;代词和ther 字母组合发浊音 th /θ /three thin thirteen maths / e/ this that mother brother
Unit 5 Whose dog is it ?
一、 要点词汇 我 你 他 她 它 咱们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 咱们的 你们的 他们的 描述词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 四会: mine 我的 yours 你(们)的 his 他的 hers她的 theirs 他们的;她们的;它们的 ours 咱们的 climbing
(正在)攀爬;攀爬eating(正在)吃 playing (正在)玩 jumping(正在)跳 drinking(正在)喝(水) sleeping (正在)睡觉 三会:each 每一;各个 other 其他 each other 彼此 excited 振奋的;激动的 like 像……那样
二、掌控的短语 climb trees 爬树 play football 踢足球 look at 看 a beautiful painting 一幅秀丽的画 in the kitchen在厨房 play with each other一同玩耍 drink water 喝水 listen to music 听音乐 read books读书
三、名词性物主代词和描述词性物主代词 标明一切联络的代词叫做物主代词,即标明事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和描述词性物主代词。 留心: 1、描述词性物主代词恰当于一个描述词,不能单独运用,后边需要跟名词,常用来润饰、限制后边的名词。 如:This is my book.(这是我的书。). That is his bag.(那是他的书包。) 2、名词性物主代词需独立运用,后边不能跟名词,它恰当于“描述词性物主代词+名词”。如:It’s mine. (它是我的。)
四、动词ing方法的改变规则 1、一般动词直接在词尾加-ing read→reading(读) talk→talking(攀谈) sing→singing(歌唱) study→ studying(学习) 2、以不发音的e结束的动词,先去e再加-ing write→writing(写) skate→skating(滑冰) ride→ riding (骑) drive→driving(驾御) 3、以重读闭音节结束且结束只需一个子音字母的动词,双写这个子音字母再加-ing sit→sitting(坐)cut→cutting(切,割)run→running(跑)stop→stopping(停)get→getting(得到) M 4、少量几个以ie结束的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing lie→lying (躺,说谎) die→dying (死) tie→tying
(系,绑缚) 口诀回想:动词-ing极好记,一般情况直接加。词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写后加-ing。还有一点要留心,ie变y再加-ing。
五、要点句型 1、问询物品的归属 句型规划:问:Whose(+物品)+are these/those?(这些/那些是谁的?) 答:They are+名词性物主代词。(它们是···的。) 或:They are+描述词性物主代词+物品。(它们是···的···)。 例:问:Whose pens are these?(这些钢笔是谁的?) 答: They are mine.(它们是我的)。 2、如要问询单个物品的归属的句型规划是: 问:Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(它/这/那是谁的?) 答:It’s+名词性物主代词。(它是···的。) 或:It’s+描述词性物主代词+物品。(它是····的···)。 例:问:Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗?) 答:It’s hers.(它是她的。) 3、招认多个物品的归属 句型规划:问:Are these+名词性物主代词?(这些是···的吗?) 答:Yes,they are/No,they aren’t(是的,它们是/不,它们不是)。 例:The Chinese book is mine.(这本语文书是我的。) 问:Are these all yours?(这些书都是你的吗?) 答:No,they aren’t.(不,它们不是。) 4、描绘正在做某事的句型 句型规划:主语+be动词+动词ing方法+其他。 主语是第一人称奇数I时,be动词用am. 例:I am watching TV.(我正在看电视。) 主语是第二人称奇数you时,be动词用are You are reading a book.(你正在读书。) 主语是第三人称奇数he/she/it单自个时,be动词用is He isplaying football.(他正在踢足球。) 主语是各人称复数we/you/they多自个时,be动词用areThey are having lunch(他们正在吃晚饭。) 5、问答正在做啥的句型
句型规划:问:What+be动词+主语+doing?(···正在做啥?) 答:主语+be动词+动词ing方法+其他。(···正在···) 例:问:What is he doing?(他正在做啥?) 答:He is sleeping.(他正在睡觉。) 问:What are you doing?(你正在做啥?) 答:I am learning English.(我正在学习英语。) 5、招认是不是正在做某事的句型 句型规划:Be动词+主语+动词-ing方法+其他? 例:问:Are you listening to music?(你正在听音乐吗?) 答:Yes, I am. (是的。) 问:Is he singing?(他正在歌唱吗?) 答:Yes,he is.(是的。) 问:Are the children playing games?(孩子们正在做游戏吗?) 答:Yes,they are.(是的。)
六、四会语句: The yellow picture is mine .那幅黄颜色的画是我的。 Are these all ours ? 这些都是咱们的画吗? Whose is it ? 这是谁的? It’s Zhang Peng’s . 是张鹏的。 Is he drinking water ? 它在喝水吗? No , he isn’t . He’seating . 不是。它在吃东西。
七、语音: ng / ?/ long sing ring young nk / ?k/ think ink trunk pink
Unit 6 Work quietly !
一、要点词汇 1.四会: doing morning exercises(正在)做早操 having···class(正在)上······课 eating lunch(正在)吃午饭 reading a book (正在)看书 listening to music (正在)听音乐 keep 坚持某种状况 keep to the right 靠右 keep your desk clean坚持你的课桌洁净 talk quietly小声说话 turn 次序 take turns顺次序来
2. 三会: bamboo 竹子 its (指事物、动物或幼儿)它的;她的;他的 show 给人看;指引 anything 任何事物 else 另外;其他 exhibition 展览 say 说;讲 have a look 看一看 sushi 寿司teach教 sure (标明附和)当然 Canadian 加拿大的 Spanish 西班牙的 其他动词短语的-ing方法 getting up(正在)起床 watching TV (正在)看电视 playing sports (正在)进行体育运动 playing the piano (正在)弹钢琴 sweepingthe floor (正在)扫地 watering the flowers(正在)浇花 climbingmountains (正在)爬山 flying kites(正在)放风筝
三、要点句型 1、如何问答多自个或动物正在做啥 句型规划:问:What are+多自个/动物+doing?(···正在做啥?) 答:They are+动词ing方法+其他。(他/她/它们正在···) 例:问:What are the childrendoing ?(孩子们正在做啥?) 答:They are playing.(他们正在玩耍。) 2、如何问答单自个或动物正在做啥 句型规划:问:What is +单自个/动物+doing?(···正在做啥?) 答:He/She/It is +动词ing方法+其他。(他/她/它正在···). 例:问:What is your mother doing?(你母亲正在做啥?) 答:She is cooking lunch.(她正在做午饭) 问:What is your father doing?(你父亲正在做啥?) 答:He is cleaning the window.(他正在擦窗户)。
四、四会语句。 What are they doing ? 它们在干啥? They are eating lunch ! 它们在吃午饭。 What’s the little monkey doing ? 那只小山公在干啥? It’s playing with its mother . 它在和母亲玩耍。 Shh. Talk quietly . 嘘,小声说话。 Keep your desk clean . 坚持桌面规整。
五、语音:wh字母组合在o前发/h/ 其他的发/w/ wh /w/ what when where what white wh / h/ whose who whole
新版PEP大学五大学英语下册温习常识点2
Unit One This Is My Day 根柢词汇: Activities(活动) Time(时刻) 频率词 get up 起床 do morning exercises 晨练 have English class上英语课 play sports 进行体育活动 play the piano 弹钢琴 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping 购物 go hiking 去远足 visit grandparents 看望 外/祖父母 eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭 morning 早上 in the afternoon下午 evening 晚上 noon 正午 at night 夜晚 6:00 具体时刻 on Sunday 在星期天 when 啥时分 always 老是 usually 一般 often 常常 sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 never 从不 注:表格拉长排版乱的话把手机横过来就OK啦 根柢句型: 1. 问询日子规则: ---- When do you ……? 你啥时分……? ---- I usually… at … Sometimes I….我一般在…(点钟)…(做啥事)。有时… E.g. --- When do you go to school ? 你每天几点去上学? --- I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10. 2. 问询日子习气: --- What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做啥? --- I usually / often ….. Sometimes I ….. E.g. --- What do you do on the week? --- I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom. 3. 介绍自个的日子习气: Every weekend I go hiking. 我每个周末远足。 Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening. 我每天晚上8点做作业。 4. 问询作业: --- What do you do? 你是干啥的? --- I am a doctor / nurse / policeman…. 5. Thank you for telling me about your day! 谢谢你告诉我你的一天。 6. Let’s …. 让咱们….( let’s = let us ) Let’s go hiking together next Sunday. 下周咱们一同去远足吧。 句型变换: 1.必定句?一般疑问句:I usually get up at 6:00. ? Do you usually get up at 6:00? 必定答复:Yes, I do. 否定答复:No, I don’t. (第三人称时) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. ? Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.? 2.必定句?否定句:I like playing the piano. ? I don’t like playing the piano. I can play the piano. ? I can’t play the piano. 3.划线发问: ⑴ I often go shopping on the weekend. → When do you go shopping ? ⑵ I often go shopping on the weekend. → What do you do on the weekend? ⑶ I am a student. → What do you do? ⑷ I go to school at 7:00. → When do you go to school? 常识延伸: ⑴近义词:play sports = do sports eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner ⑵同义句: What do you do? = What are you? 你是干啥的? ⑶一般将来时:(be going to) The weather report says it is going to rain tomorrow. 气候预告阐明日即将下雨。 Unit Two My Favourite Season 根柢词汇: Season (时节) Month Festival (月份) (节日) Weather (气候) Activity (活动) spring March Tree-planting Day Women’s day April April Fool’s Day May Labor Day Mother’ s Day windy and warm plant trees summer June Children’s Day Dragon boat Festival Father’ s Day July Party building Day August Army Day sunny and hot swim fall (autumn) September Teachers’ Day Mid-autumn Festival October National Day Halloween November Thanksgiving Day Halloween windy and cool fly kites winter December Christmas Day January New Year’s Day February Spring Festival windy and cold skate make a snowman 根柢句型: 1. 问询喜爱哪个时节: ⑴--- Which season do you like best? 你最喜爱哪个时节? --- I like +时节+ best. (例:I like spring∕summer∕fall∕winter best) --- 或:I like summer, because I can swim in the sea. ⑵--- What is your favourite season? 你最喜爱的时节是啥? --- Spring∕summer∕fall∕winter is my favourite season. 2. 问询气候: --- What is the weather like in fall in Beijing? 北京秋天的气候是怎么样的? --- It is sunny and cool. 3. 问询理由: --- Why do you like winter best? 为啥你最喜爱冬天? --- Because I can play with snow and make a snowman. 4. 问询想要做啥 --- What would you like to do? --- I’d like to climb∕play sports…… ( I’d = I would ) 5. 问询具体时节 --- What season is it in March in Beijing? 北京的三月份是啥时节? --- It is spring. 6. 问询能做啥 --- What can I do there? 我在那里能做啥? --- You can go to the Great Wall. 你可以去长城。 7. 问询接下来方案去哪里?( be going to一般将来时) --- Where are you going on vacation? 假期你方案去哪里? --- I am going to Canada. 我即将去加拿大。 8. Summer is from June to August. 六月至8月是夏天。 9. How do I look? 我看起来怎么样? 10. Send me a postcard. 寄明信片给我。 11. How did THAT happen? 那是怎么发生的! 12. When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 啥时分最合适去北京? 秋天。 常识延伸: 1. 特别疑问句: ⑴which 引导的特别疑问句,问询喜爱哪个时节: Which season do you like best? ⑵why 引导的特别疑问句,问询喜爱某个时节的缘由:Why do you like summer? ⑶when 引导的特别疑问句,问询啥时分:When is the best time to go to Beijing? 2. 第三人称奇数方法: say—says (说) ask—asks (问) come—comes (来) 3. 单复数:tree—trees (树) leaf—leaves (叶子) 4. 近义词:fall—autumn 秋天 5. 同义句:Which season do you like best? ----- What’s your favourite season? 6. snowy 下雪的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的 7. 类似短语: play with snow 玩雪 like to swim游水 ( like+ to do) play in the snow 在雪地玩 like swimming 游水( like + doing) 句型变换: 1. 必定句?一般疑问句:⑴ I like summer. ? Do you like summer? 必定答复:Yes, I do. 否定答复:No, I don’t. ⑵ It is sunny and hot. ? Is it sunny and hot? 必定答复:Yes, it is. 否定答复:No, it isn’t. ⑶ The sky is very blue. ? Is the sky very blue? The leaves are colourful. → Are the leaves colourful? 2. 划线发问: ⑴ I like summer best. → Which season do you like best? ⑵ My favourite season is winter. → What is your favourite season? ⑶ It is sunny in May in Beijing. → What is the weather like in May in Beijing? ⑷ I’d like to swim. → What would you like to do? Unit 3 My birthday 根柢词汇: month(月份) winter spring summer fall(autumn) December(Dec.) March(Mar.) June (Jun.) September(Sept.) January(Jan.) April(Apr.) July(Jul.) October(Oct.) February(Feb.) May August(Aug.) November(Nov.) ps月份的另一种缩写方法为:只是大写前三个字母,如:JAN 一月、 FEB二月 numbers(数字) 基数词 one two three four five 序数词 first(1st) second(2nd) third(3rd) fourth(4th) fifth(5th) 基数词 eight nine twelve twenty 序数词 eighth(8th) ninth(9th) twelfth(12th) twentieth(20th) 根柢句型: 1. 问询生日的时刻: ⑴---- When is your / his / her birthday? 你的/ 他的/ 她的生日在啥时分? ---- My / his / her birthday is in June. 在六月。 ⑵---- Is your / his / her birthday in July? 你的 / 他的/ 她的 生日在七月吗? ---- Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 2. 问询日期: ---- What is the date today? / What date is it today? 今日几号? ---- It is June 1st. 今日六月一号。 区别:(问星期)---- What day is it today? 今日星期几? ---- It is Sunday. 今日星期天。 3. 问节日: ---- When is the Teachers’ Day? 教师节是啥时分? ---- It is September 10th. 4.问询一个月里有多少人生日: ---- How many birthdays are there in January? 一月有多少人生日? ---- There are … . 5. 问询谁的生日在某月: ---- Who has a birthday in October? 谁的生日在十月?(同义句:Whose birthday is in Oct.?) ---- Me. 我。 6. ---- What are you doing,John? 约翰,你在做啥? ---- I am making a birthday chart for our family. 我正在做咱们家的生日表。 7. ---- Does she have a computer? 她有电脑吗? ---- No, she doesn’t. 不,她没有。 8. ---- Then she won’t be able to see the card. 那她不可以能看见这卡片。(won’t = will not) 句型变换: ⒈ 必定句→一般疑问句: ①把be动词(am/is/are)调到句首: 第一、二人称:My birthday is in June. ? Is your birthday in June? 第三人称:John’s birthday is May 1st. ? Is John’s birthday May 1st? (这儿首要讲的是生日,因而答复一概用 it 来答复:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. ) ②以助动词do的恰当方法引导: 第一、二人称:I have a computer. ? Do you have a computer? (Yes, I do. / No,I don’t. ) 第三人称:She has a computer. ? Does she have a computer? (Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.) (当语句呈现does的时分,句中的动词要运用动词的原形。) ⒉必定句?否定句:在be动词(am/is/are)后+ not: His birthday is in Jan. ? His birthday isn’t in Jan. ( is not = isn’t ) ⒊划线发问: ⑴ My birthday is in Feb.. → When is your birthday? ⑵ Amy’s birthday is Apr. 9th. → Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ? ⑶ John’s birthday is in Oct.. → Who has a birthday in Oct. ? ⑷ There are five birthdays in Jan.. → How many birthdays are there in Jan.? ⑸ The Children’s Day is June 1st . → When is the Children’s Day? 常识延伸: ⒈名词一切格: ⑴名词后直接+’s ;如:Amy’s , John’s , your father’s ⑵以s结束的名词后+ ’ ,如:Teachers’ Day , ⒉关于时刻介词: ⑴指在某一月份内,月份前+ in ,如:in January , in May ⑵指在几点钟时,时刻前+ at , 如:at 8:00 ⑶指具体某一天,或星期何时,日期、星期前+ on ,如,on June 5th, on Monday ⒊关于序数词的写法与读法: 如:10月3日,写作:October 3rd ;读作:October the third Unit 4 What are you doing? 根柢词汇: 动词原形(一般如今时)→ 动词的如今分词方法(如今进行时) cook dinner → cooking dinner listen to music → listening to music draw pictures → drawing pictures wash the clothes → washing the clothes do the dishes → doing the dishes clean the room → cleaning the room read a book → reading a book write a letter → writing a letter answer the phone → answering the phone write an e-mail → writing an e-mail do homework → doing homework talk 说话 talk to和…说话 See you later. 再会 hold on 请稍等 call 电话 speak to 和…说话 Children’s Center 儿童活动中心 just fine都极好 根柢句型 ⒈ ---- What are you doing? 你正在做啥? ---- I am doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗。 ⒉ Hello, it is Chen Jie. 你好,我是陈洁。 ⒊ This is Zhang Peng. 我是张鹏。 ⒋ I am talking to you. 我正在和你说话。 ⒌ Do you want to go to the Children’s Center? 你想要去儿童活动中心吗? ⒍ Can I speak to your mom, please? 我可以和你母亲说话吗? ⒎ Please hold on. 请稍等。 ⒏ There is a call for you. 这儿有找你的电话。 ⒐ How is everybody doing? 我们都在做啥? ⒑ I am coming. Who is that? 就来了。是谁啊? 句型变换: ⒈ 必定句→一般疑问句:把be动词(am/is/are)调到句首,第一、二人称交换: 第一、二人称:I’m drawing pictures. ? Are you drawing pictures? (Yes, I am. / No, I am not.) 第三人称:Amy is doing homework. ? Is Amy doing homework? (Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.) 【当第三人称是男性,答复时用he替代;是女人,则用she替代 ,如果复数则用they】 ⒉ 必定句→否定句:在be动词(am/is/are)后+ not : I am doing my homework. → I am not doing my homework. He is listening to music. → He isn’t listening to music. ( isn’t = is not ) ⒊ 划线发问: ⑴ I am drawing pictures. → What are you doing? ⑵ Amy is writing a letter in the study. → What is Amy doing in the study? Amy is writing a letter in the study. → Who is Amy doing in the study? Amy is writing a letter in the study. → Where is Amy drawing pictures? 常识延伸: ⒈电话用语: ⑴介绍自个是谁时,可以用:“It is∕This is + 自个名字”。必定不能用“My name is…” ⑵问询对方是谁时,可以用“Who is that?”来发问,必定不能用“Who are you?” ⑶要找或人时,可以说:“Can I speak to + 要找的人” ⑷要告诉别人接电话时,可以说:“There is a call for you.” ⑸要别人稍等时,可以说:“Hold on please.” ⒉ 动词原型→如今分词(+ ing)的规则: ⑴一般情况下,直接在动词后+ ing,如:do---doing,draw---drawing ⑵以不发音的字母e结束的动词,去掉e,再+ ing,如:write---writing , take---taking ⑶以重读闭音节结束的动词,假定词尾只需一个子音字母,则先双写这个子音字母再+ ing,如:run---running , swim---swimming , shop---shopping ⒊如今进行时态的语句: 根柢格局:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ V-ing(如今分词)+ 其他 例:I am listening to music. He is doing homework. They are running. 【留心:但凡呈现 now、look、listen等词,该句的动词则需要用如今分词方法】 Unit 5 Look at the monkeys 动词原形 → 动词的如今分词方法(V-ing)→第三人称奇数方法 fly → flying → flies 飞 sleep → sleeping → sleeps 睡觉 jump → jumping → jumps 跳 climb → climbing → climbs 往上爬 run → running → runs 跑 fight → fighting → fights 打架 swim → swimming → swims 游水 swing → swinging → swings 荡秋千 walk → walking → walks 走 drink → drinking → drinks 喝 根柢词汇: trunk 象鼻 climber攀爬者 kangaroo袋鼠 bird小鸟 goose鹅 tiger山君 monkey山公 elephant大象 panda熊猫 lion狮子 animal动物 cute心爱的 nature park 天然公园 根柢句型: ⒈Look at the tiger. It’s running. ( look at 是固定分配,意思是:看) ⒉问询别人看到啥: ---- What do you see? 你看见啥了? ---- I see … 我看见… ⒊问询啥动物正在干啥:What is / are + animal + doing? ⑴动物个数是奇数时:---- What is the elephant doing? 大象在做啥? ---- It is drinking water. 它在喝水。 ⑵动物个数是复数时:---- What are the elephants doing? 大象们在做啥? ---- They are drinking water. 它们在喝水。 ⒋描绘某种动物在干啥:The… is / are … The panda is sleeping. 熊猫在睡觉。 The two rabbits are jumping.两只兔子在跳。 ⒌What about the baby elephant? 小象呢? ⒍It is hungry. 它饿了。 ⒎That elephant is drinking water with its trunk. 那只大象在用象鼻喝水。 ⒏What a big nature park! (感叹句)多么大的一个天然公园啊! ⒐Here come two tigers. 这儿就有两只山君。 ⒑Can tigers really swim? Yes, they can. 山君真的会游水吗?会。 ⒒They are good climbers. 它们是很棒的攀爬者。 句型变换: ⒈必定句→一般疑问句:把be动词(is/are)∕can调到句首,其他坚持不变: The tiger is running. → Is the tiger running? (Yes, it’s. / No, it isn’t. ) The pandas are sleeping. → Are the pandas sleeping? (Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ) The tiger can swim. → Can the tiger swim? (Yes, it can. / No, they can’t. ) ⒉必定句→否定句:在be动词(am/is/are)、神态动词can后+ not The tiger is running. → The tiger isn’t running. (isn’t = is not) The pandas are sleeping. → The pandas aren’t sleeping. (aren’t = are not) The tiger can swim. → The tiger can’t swim. (can’t = can not) ⒊划线发问: ⑴ The tiger is running. → What is the tiger doing? The tigers are running. → What are the tigers doing? ⑵ I see five birds. → What do you see? ⑶ I see five birds. → How many birds do you see? 常识延伸: ⒈ 在英语中,当标明母亲时,不管是人类的母亲仍是动物的母亲,都可以用she来指代。 如:----What is the mother elephant doing? 大象母亲正在干啥? ----She is walking. 她正在走。 ⒉be动词的用法: 我是am 你是(他们是∕她们是∕它们是)are it 跟着他、她、它 奇数is 复数are Unit 6 A field trip 根柢词汇: 动词原形 → 动词的如今分词方法 (V-ing) catch butterflies → catching butterflies have a picnic → having a picnic pick up leaves → picking up leaves count insects → counting insects take photos → taking photos write a report → writing a report watch insects → watching insects collect leaves → collecting leaves do an experiment → doing an experiment play chess → playing chess woods树林 interesting风趣的 vegetable蔬菜 honey蜂蜜 sweet food甜食 thing东西 together一同 tell告诉 leave脱离 over there那里 根柢句型: ⒈问询或人正在做啥:What + be动词+人物+V-ing. ---- What is Mike doing? ---- He is watching insects. ⒉问询或人是不是正在做某事:be动词+人物+V-ing? ---- Are they catching butterflies? ---- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ⒊What do ants like to eat? They like sweet food. 蚂蚁喜爱吃啥? 它们喜爱甜食。 ⒋That is interesting. 太风趣了。 ⒌Come and have a look at the ants. 过来看看这些蚂蚁。 ⒍Do an experiment on me, please. 请用我来做实验。 ⒎He is in the woods. 他在树林里。 ⒏Tell him we’re leaving. 告诉他咱们要脱离了。 ⒐She is running to us. 她正向咱们跑来。 ⒑She is over there. 她在那里。 I am coming. 我来了。 常识延伸: ⒈标明用啥做实验时,要用on,如:Do an experiment on me, please. ⒉It is time to后边接动词原形,如:It is time to have lunch. 到吃午饭的时刻了。 It is time for 后边接名词,如:It is time for English class. 到英语课时刻了。 ⒊单复数: butterfly—butterflies蝴蝶 leaf—leaves叶子 insect—insects昆虫 wood树木— woods树林 ant—ants蚂蚁 ★ 可数名词变复数的改变规则: ①一般在词尾加s,如:books、bags、fruits、girls、pens、 ②以th结束的名词,词尾+s,如:months、mouths、paths ③以s、x、z、ch、sh结束的名词加es,如classes、boxes、peaches、fishes ④以子音字母加y结束的名词,变y为i再+es,如:family-families 、baby-babies 以元音字母加y结束的名词直接在词尾+s, 如: boy-boys、day-days、toy-toys ⑤以子音+o结束的名词,词尾+es ,如:tomato-tomatoes 、potato-potatoes 但某些却是+s,如:photo-photos、 以元音+o结束的名词,词尾+s ,如:zoo-zoos、radio-radios、kangaroo-kangaroos ⑥以f、fe结束的名词变f、fe为ves,如:wolf- wolves、life-lives、knife-knives ★ 当前已学的不可以数名词有: bread面包 rice米饭 honey蜂蜜 water水 juice果汁 meat肉 milk牛奶 英语PEP五大学下常识点联系 五大学下册 语法点: 一.答复when/what time 疑问介词的选用 1. I often get up ______ 6: 30 am. 2. We have a PE class ______ Friday. 3. We always do exercise ________ the morning. 4. My father usually watches TV______night. 5. My mother and I sometimes go shopping_____the weekend. 6. My brother’s birthday is ______ May and my sister’s birthday is____ March 3rd. 二.特别疑问句的疑问词(when/what time,what, where, who, whose, why,which, how many…) 1.______do you have your breakfast? Usually at about 7:00 am. 2.______blue kite is it? It’s mike’s, mine is yellow. 3.______will you do for your mom? I will cook for her. 4.______ are my keys? Are they in your school bag? 5.______season do you like beat? Summer. 6.______balloons do you have? I have seventeen. 7.______do you like spring? Because it’s warm. 8.______color are those leaves? They are yellow because it’s autumn now. 9.______is your favorite teacher? Miss White. 三.时刻 1.写出4个时节: 2.写出12个月以?堑乃跣矗?3.写出周一到周天: 4.写出第一到第二十: 四.人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 物主代词 奇数 复数 奇数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 描述词性 描述词性 第一人称 I(我) me we(咱们) us my(我的) our(咱们的) 第二人称 you(你) you you(你们) you your(你的) your(你们的) 第三人称 he(他) him they(他/她/它们) them his(他的) their(他/她/它们的) she(她) her her(她的) it(它) it it(它的) 1._____(I) like _______(she) 2._____(she) doesn’t like ______(he) 3.It’s ______(you) dog. The dog is ______(you). 4.This yellow shirt is ______(I), _______(you) shirt is red. 5.________(Mike) cat is white. This cat is _______(John). 6.These storybooks are ________(she). 7.That’s _____(Amy) eraser. _______(I) eraser is over there. 8._____(they) apples are still green, so these apples are not ______(they). 五.一般如今时和如今进行时 (1)一般如今时: 概念:常常、重复发生的动作或行为及如今的某种情况。 时刻状语:often(常常),usually(一般),always(老是),sometimes(有时),every week(day,year,month...), on Sundays,… 根柢规划:①be动词;②行为动词 否定方法:① am /is /are +not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称奇数,则用doesn't,一起复原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词 do发问,如主语为第三人称奇数,则用does,一起,复原行为动词。 (2)如今进行时: 概念:标明现期间或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时刻状语:now,look,listen,… 根柢规划:am/is/are +doing 否定方法:am/is/are +not+doing 一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首 1. What can a monkey _______(do)? 2. The little sheep ____________(sleep) now. 3. She always ___________(do homework) in the evening. 4. Sometimes I ________(play sports) on the playground. 5. Talk quietly! They________(have an English class)now. 6. He often_________(go swim) in the river. 7. What _____ you _____(do) now? 8.Look! The elephants _______(drink) water in the pool. 9.He _____(be) a worker, I_____(be) a student. They______(are) students, too. 10.Look! The monkeys ________(climb trees). 六.选词填空 Flowers doesn’t snow cold summer sunny classmate weather blue green sea leaves I like _____ best. Because the ______is hot and sunny. I can swim in the ______. My_____Mike likes autumn best. Because the sky is very______ and the ________ are colorful in autumn in Canada. Zhang Peng likes winter. He likes to play in the ______. Amy ______likes winter. She thinks winter is too ______for her. She likes spring best, she likes planting trees and ________in spring.