冀教版8大学英语Unit1-4讲义要点常识一网尽收B

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Lesson four课题常识点

冀教版8大学英语Unit1-4讲义要点常识一网尽收B插图

1A simple sentence contains only one independent clause.

一个简略句只包括一个独立的的

1.1Patrick didn't agree.帕特里克不附和。这是一个主句 +不及物动词的简略句,即 Subject+Intransitive Verb。

①subject主语,

②Intransitive Verb=Vi不及物动词。

1.2The two boys made a deal.这两个男孩达到了协议。这是一个主语+及物动词+宾语的简略句,即Subject+Transitive Verb+Object。

①Transitive Verb=Vt及物动词。

②Object宾语。

1.3Patrick felt awful.帕特里克感到难过极了。这是一个主语+连系动词+表语的简略句,即Subject+Link Verb+Predicative.

1.3.1Link Verb连系动词,英语中常见的连系动词有:

(1)be动词 (am, is, are, was, were)

(2)感官系动词:feel(感触,感到), smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来), look (看起来)

(3) 改变系动词:become(变成,变得), grow(长成,长得), turn(变成), fall(落下来), get(变得), go(变得), come (来)

(4) 状况系动词: seem(看起来,如同), keep(坚持), remain(坚持), stay(坚持), appear(显得,如同).

1.3.2连系动词在英语句子中的使用:

在英语句子中,连系动词常常和表语连用,构成:主语+系动词+表语规划。这种规划归于英语5大根柢语句规划中的一种。其实连系动词也是断定主系表规划的一个重要标志。例如:

He is a boy.(be动词)

I feel sad. (feel感官动词)

The girl became a teacher finally. (become改变系动词)

On the first day of new term, we remained seated, excited, waiting for our new teacher turning up. (remain状况系动词)

1.3.3Predicative表语。

冀教版8大学英语Unit1-4讲义要点常识一网尽收B插图(1)

1.4 I won't lend you my homework.

我不会借给你我的作业。这是一个主语+动词+直接宾语+直接宾语的简略句,Subject+ Verb+Indirect Object +Direct Object)

①Verb动词,

②Indirect Object直接宾语,指人,③Direct Object直接宾语,指物。

2What did Grant like to play after class?→Grant liked to play basketball after class.下课之后格兰特喜爱玩啥?→

格兰特喜爱打篮球。

3 Why did the two boys stop talking to each other?→Because Patrick didn't lend his homework to Grant.为啥两个男孩彼此不说活?→

因为帕特里克没有借给格兰特他的作业。

4What made the two boys become friends again?→ A school basketball game.啥让这两个男孩从头变成了兄弟?→一场学校篮球赛。

冀教版8大学英语Unit1-4讲义要点常识一网尽收B插图(2)

5What agreement did
冀教版8大学英语Unit1-4讲义要点常识一网尽收B插图(3)
the two boys make?→They would do their own homework first and play basketball later.这两个男孩达到了啥协议?→

他们将先做完家庭作业,然后再去打篮球。

5.1agreement①协议;协议;契约;②(定见或观点)共同;容许;附和。

agreement with 同…达到协议

agreement on 共同定见

in agreement 共同;附和;定见共同

in agreement with 附和;与…共同

make/reach an agreement 达到协议;获得共同定见,达到共同

6We Parted at the airport with good wishes for each other.

咱们在机场别离时彼此祝福。

6.1at the airport在机场

6.2wish 可数名词 期望;期望;祝福,祝福。

6.3with good wishes for each other彼此祝福。

冀教版8大学英语Unit1-4讲义要点常识一网尽收B插图(4)

7A joke never gains an enemy,but loses a friend.开玩笑不能化敌为友,反而会让人失掉兄弟。

7.1gain动词,获得,赢得,获得等。

8Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。

8.1be glad to do stb.高兴干某事。

9The NBA players refused to play.They were hoping for a better deal.这些NBA球员回绝竞赛。他们期望达到一个非常好的协议。

9.1refuse
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to do sth.回绝做某事。

10Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.

直译:当你的脸脏的时分,只需真实的兄弟才会告诉你。

意译:只需真实的兄弟才会直言相谏,指出你的瑕疵。

冀教版8大学英语Unit1-4讲义要点常识一网尽收B插图(5)

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