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Lesson four课题常识点
1A simple sentence contains only one independent clause.
一个简略句只包括一个独立的的
1.1Patrick didn't agree.帕特里克不附和。这是一个主句 +不及物动词的简略句,即 Subject+Intransitive Verb。
①subject主语,
②Intransitive Verb=Vi不及物动词。
1.2The two boys made a deal.这两个男孩达到了协议。这是一个主语+及物动词+宾语的简略句,即Subject+Transitive Verb+Object。
①Transitive Verb=Vt及物动词。
②Object宾语。
1.3Patrick felt awful.帕特里克感到难过极了。这是一个主语+连系动词+表语的简略句,即Subject+Link Verb+Predicative.
1.3.1Link Verb连系动词,英语中常见的连系动词有:
(1)be动词 (am, is, are, was, were)
(2)感官系动词:feel(感触,感到), smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来), look (看起来)
(3) 改变系动词:become(变成,变得), grow(长成,长得), turn(变成), fall(落下来), get(变得), go(变得), come (来)
(4) 状况系动词: seem(看起来,如同), keep(坚持), remain(坚持), stay(坚持), appear(显得,如同).
1.3.2连系动词在英语句子中的使用:
在英语句子中,连系动词常常和表语连用,构成:主语+系动词+表语规划。这种规划归于英语5大根柢语句规划中的一种。其实连系动词也是断定主系表规划的一个重要标志。例如:
He is a boy.(be动词)
I feel sad. (feel感官动词)
The girl became a teacher finally. (become改变系动词)
On the first day of new term, we remained seated, excited, waiting for our new teacher turning up. (remain状况系动词)
1.3.3Predicative表语。
1.4 I won't lend you my homework.
我不会借给你我的作业。这是一个主语+动词+直接宾语+直接宾语的简略句,Subject+ Verb+Indirect Object +Direct Object)
①Verb动词,
②Indirect Object直接宾语,指人,③Direct Object直接宾语,指物。
2What did Grant like to play after class?→Grant liked to play basketball after class.下课之后格兰特喜爱玩啥?→
格兰特喜爱打篮球。
3 Why did the two boys stop talking to each other?→Because Patrick didn't lend his homework to Grant.为啥两个男孩彼此不说活?→
因为帕特里克没有借给格兰特他的作业。
4What made the two boys become friends again?→ A school basketball game.啥让这两个男孩从头变成了兄弟?→一场学校篮球赛。
5What agreement did
the two boys make?→They would do their own homework first and play basketball later.这两个男孩达到了啥协议?→
他们将先做完家庭作业,然后再去打篮球。
5.1agreement①协议;协议;契约;②(定见或观点)共同;容许;附和。
agreement with 同…达到协议
agreement on 共同定见
in agreement 共同;附和;定见共同
in agreement with 附和;与…共同
make/reach an agreement 达到协议;获得共同定见,达到共同
6We Parted at the airport with good wishes for each other.
咱们在机场别离时彼此祝福。
6.1at the airport在机场
6.2wish 可数名词 期望;期望;祝福,祝福。
6.3with good wishes for each other彼此祝福。
7A joke never gains an enemy,but loses a friend.开玩笑不能化敌为友,反而会让人失掉兄弟。
7.1gain动词,获得,赢得,获得等。
8Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。
8.1be glad to do stb.高兴干某事。
9The NBA players refused to play.They were hoping for a better deal.这些NBA球员回绝竞赛。他们期望达到一个非常好的协议。
9.1refuse
to do sth.回绝做某事。
10Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.
直译:当你的脸脏的时分,只需真实的兄弟才会告诉你。
意译:只需真实的兄弟才会直言相谏,指出你的瑕疵。