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一、around基本词意
prep. 到处；在 ... 附近；围绕；大约；符合
adv. 到处；在周围；现有；闲散地；转弯；掉头
adj. 存在的；在风行的
二、around双解释义
①around作副词时：
1、在周围,在附近 in the surrounding area; near
2、到处,四周 here and there; in many direction
3、以圆周计算 measured in a circle
4、旋转地，迂回地 moving in a circle
5、朝着相反方向，向着对立面 facing the opposite direction
6、恢复过来 recovering
7、(在某一领域或行业中)活跃的；突出的active, prominent and famous in a particular field or profession
8、现存的；活着的 being in existence
9、流通着的；可利用的 in circulation; available
10、见过世面的；阅历广的；经验丰富的 seasoned; veteran
②around作介词时：
(表示位置)围绕,绕在; 在…各处,在…范围之内; 在…附近,在…周围 on all sides of; surrounding; in some place near; in the area of
(表示方向)绕过,越过; 朝…的四周,往…的四周 so as to avoid or get past; to many places within
(表示状态)包着,裹着; 在…身边,接近(某人) form a circle of (sth); near to sb
(表示依据)以…为中心,根据 having a center or base in
三、around详细用法
①常见例句
用作介词(prep.)
He runs around the playground. 他在运动场上到处跑。
I saw him around the place this morning. 今天早上我看见他就在那儿附近。
The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳运动。
用作副词(adv.)
We have travelled around in Europe for six weeks.我们在欧洲各地旅行了六个星期。
You have 15 minutes to look around. 你有15分钟的时间到周围看看。
There was more money around in those days. 那年头比现在富裕。
用作形容词(adj.)
He is the most intelligent artist around today. 他是如今在世的最有才华的艺术家。
There are many new cars around. 有大量新车上市。
②词汇搭配
用作副词(adv.)
动词+～
gather around 围在一起
look around 环顾四周
travel around 到处旅行
turn around 转过身
名词+～
miles around 方圆几里
one's way around 精熟业务
three meters around 周长三米
～+名词
around 60 students 大约有60个学生
around three 三点左右
用作介词(prep.)
动词+～
get one's tongue around 正确发出（难发音的词或姓名等的）音
kick around 被到处乱丢于，被闲置于
know one's way around 对…完全熟悉，通晓
read around （为获得背景知识）阅读与…有关的书籍
run circles around 比…做得出色
show around 带领…参观（某地）
stick around 呆在…附近，在…周围闲荡
stop around 懒洋洋地在…周围走来走去
turn sb around one's (little) finger 左右某人，任意摆布某人，完全控制某人
twist sb around one's (little) finger 左右某人，任意摆布某人，完全控制某人
walk around 回避
wind sb around one's (little) finger 左右某人，任意摆布某人，完全控制某人
wrap around 将…缠绕或围住某人〔某物〕
名词+～
swing around the circle （总统候选人等的）竞选旅行
～+名词
around Robin Hood's barn 迂回曲折地
around the bend 疯狂
