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原标题：仁爱版| 大学下册英语要点词组、句型全收拾，期中温习你正需要！
就要期中考试了，今日编为我们共享的是仁爱版九大学下册各单元的要点短语、句型、常识点的汇总，我们一点要好美观一看哦！
Unit 5 Topic 1
一、 要点词汇
（一） 词形变换
1. attract (v.) 招引---attraction (名词)-- attractive (adj.) 招引人的 2. tour ---tourist (名词) 游客
3. introduce (动词)--introduction(名词)
4.long ( adj. )--- length ( n. )
5. high( adj.) – height ( n.)
6. wear ---- wore ---- worn
7 enemy -- enemies
8. responsible ---- responsibility
( 二．)要点短语
1. know little about 对……几乎不晓得
Know more / a little / nothing about…
2. place(s) of interest 名胜奇迹
3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文明的发源地
4. attract millions of tourists 招引了成百万的游客
5. a great number of 许多
the number of …的数目
6. the second longest river 第二长河
7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为或人取某物
8. introduce …in detail 具体地介绍……
introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B
introduce oneself 毛遂自荐
9. lie in 位于……内
10. run / go
through… 流经 / 途经……
11. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事
12. regard…as…把……当作…..
be regarded as …被当作…
13. a symbol of imperial power 帝王权力的标志
14.carve sth. on the stone 把…刻在石头上
15.guard the whole nation 护卫整个民族
16.play an important part / role in 在…发扬重要作用
17.be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成
18.stretch from …..to…从…. 延伸到….
19.be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木头制成
be made of stone and brick 由石头和砖块制成
20.bring tourists into China 把游客带入我国
21.a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华民族的瑰宝
22.join…together …. 把…联接在一同
23.wear away （wore away, have / has worn away ） 磨损
24.separate …. from …把…从…分隔
25. be famous for 因…而闻名
be famous as …
be known as …. 作为….而知名
26.an important Chinese export 一项很重要的我国出口产品
27.sound similar to 听起来和…很相像
28.the mild climate 温文的气候
29. rich soil 肥美的土地
30.develop unique tea culture 打开绝无仅有的茶文明
二．要点句型
1. It is / has been …… since ….. 自从…以来现已多久了
2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
它们傍边许多很有名,比方嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。
3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.
它们傍边长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。
4. What grand buildings!多么艳丽的建筑物啊！
5. It’s said that ….. 传闻…
6. It’s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着许多奇松的山
7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west .
它从东部山海关一向延伸到西部嘉峪关
8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.
第一个皇帝秦始皇将一切小城墙联接起来成了长城。
9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.
由成袋的泥土和木头制成的前期城墙在风雨中磨损了。
10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.
\ 起先建筑长城是为了将我们和敌人别脱离。
11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.
长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的标志。
三、重要常识点
1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.
假定你想晓得更多，我可以给你拿一本《我国攻略》
fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到别处去取回或把人请来
fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 为或人取某物
eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me?
Have you fetched the doctor?
*bring 指从别处把或人（物）带来（拿来）。
take 指拿去；带去”。与bring相反。
fetch 指到别处去取回或把人请来
carry 指挪动转移较重的物体，无方向性。
eg. Bring me today’s newspaper, please. 请帮我把今日的报纸拿来。
Take this book to my office. 把这本书拿到我的单位去。
Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 请为老李请一位医生来。
Students often help the old man carry water. 学生们常常帮那位老人提水。
2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China. 它（黄河）是我国的第二长河。
“ the +序数词+描述词最高档+可数名词奇数”， 标明“第几……的”。如：
I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想电脑是一切东西中最有用的。
The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 第二重要的事是你自个来到这儿。
3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 它流经九个省份，究竟汇入渤海湾。
go through “穿过；经过”，指经过两端，恰当于一条直线
go across “穿过；横穿”，指从这边到那儿，恰当于一条线段
eg. go through the street （竖）穿过大街
go across the street = cross the street （横）过马路
4. be known/famous as… “作为……而知名”
be known/famous for… “因……而知名”
be known to… “为……所熟知”
eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名蓝球运建议而知名.
West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖因俊美的风光而知名.
Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympic Games.
北京因为2008年奥运会而为全世界公民所熟知.
四．要点语法
定语从句: 在复合句中,润饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被润饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后边，由联络代词或联络副词引导。
常见的联络代词有：
that 指代“人或物”
which 指代“物”
who/ whom 指代“人”
whose 指代“或人的”
l 联络代词在从句作主语或宾语; whose作定语。作宾语时联络代词可省掉。
本论题中呈现以下定语从句：
China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.
我国是一个具有约五千年前史的大国。
That’s all (that) I know. 那是我所晓得的悉数。
It’s a book which introduces China in detail. 它是一本具体介绍我国的书。
It’s Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.
它是位于山东省境内的泰山。
That’s the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of.
那是我曾传闻过的最奇特的当地。
West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.
位于杭州市的西湖是我国最闻名的湖泊之一。
There are three beautiful places which shouldn’t be missed by visitors to China.
有三个不容被来到我国的游客所错失的秀丽当地。
Unit 5 Topic
一、词形变换
1. think (v.) --- thinker (n.)
2. lead (v.) ---leader (n.)
3. sail (v.) --- sailing (n.) --- sailor (n.)
4. graduate (v.) --- graduation (n.)
5. research (v.) --- researcher (n.)
6. discover (v.) --- discovery (n.)
7. express (v.) --- expression (n.)
8. kindness (n.)---kind (adj.)
9. east (n.) --- eastern (adj.)
二、要点词组：
1. in the field of education 在教育领域
2. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年
3. a great thinker 一名巨大的思维家
4. in one’s twenties / thirties 在或人20几、30几岁
5. pass away 去世
6. be proud of 为...感到骄傲
7. be the pride of 是...的骄傲
8. play an important role / part in 在...起重要作用
9. succeed in doing sth 成功地做...
10. die of / from illness 死于疾病
11. graduate from... 结业于...
12. make a contribution(s) to sth 为...做奉献
13. return to 回来...
14. set up 树立
15. in charge of 掌管/担任...
16. at the age of 在...岁时
17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飘洋过海到美国进修
18. at first 起先
19. at the end of 在...末（结束）
20. make fireworks 制造烟火
三、要点句型：
1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.
他是一名对人类赋性与行为有着真知灼见的巨大思维家。
2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一名闻名的哲学家，他的金玉良言影响了不一样国家的许多人。
3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.
他的确是一个咱们能从他身上学到许多东西的了不起的人。
4. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.
那时，攻略针在帆海中起到重要的作用。
5. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.
他甚至成功的飞翔到非洲东海岸。
6. It’s hard to believe. 难以相信。
7. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
意外的是，他在1433年从非洲回家途中病故。
8. What a shame! 真怅惘
9. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
钱学森结业于上海交通大学。
10. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
结业后，他变成一名教师一起也是研讨火箭和导弹理论的研讨员。
11. He was in charge of developing China’s missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs. 他主管我国的导弹，火箭和世界飞船的研讨项目。
12. He was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 他被称为我国导弹之父。
13. He is really the pride of China. 他的确是我国人的骄傲。
Unit 5 Topic 3
一．首要短语
1. see…doing 看见……正在做某事
2. long ago 好久早年
3. either…or… 要么/或许…要么/或许
4. have sth. done 让某事被做
5. a symbol of ……的标志
6. look like 看起来像
7. some/one day 某一天
8. ring out 宣告洪燎隳叫声
9. make a report about 做有关……的陈述
10. in class 课堂上
11. give up doing 扔掉做某事
give…up 扔掉
12. not only…but also…不只……而且
13. in/during one’s lifetime在或人的终身中
14. admire sb. for sth. 因某事敬佩或人
15. exploring spirit 探究精力
16. be born 出世
17. neither…nor 既不……也不
18. encourage sb. to do 鼓舞或人做某事
19. call sb... 叫/称或人...
20. during the following years 在接下来的几年里
21. take an active part in 活泼参加
22. a highly respected lawyer 高度受人尊敬的律师
23. break out 迸发
24. get rid of 消除, 清除, 清除
25. set sb. free 开释或人
26. less than/more than \ 少于/多于
27. study by oneself 自学
28. break up the country 割裂这个国家
29. consider sth. sth. 把某物当作某物
30. at that time 在那时
31. according to 根据
32. order sb. to do sth. 指令或人做某事
33. …meters high/long/wide 多少米高/长/宽
34. continue to do 持续做某事
35. working people 劳作公民
二．重要句型
1. I really hope I can visit some of these places.
我真的期望某一天我能赏识这些当地中的一有些。
2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.
我认为咱们从世界闻名人物身上学到了许多。
3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不只发现了镭，而且在她的终身中两度获得诺贝尔奖。
4. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.
我敬佩托马斯·爱迪生他的探究精力和巨大的创造（创造）。
5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.
在接下来的几年里，他更活泼的参加政治（活动）。
6. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.
研讨标明，建成它（金字塔）要花10万人20多年的时刻。
7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 最大的石头重达15吨。
三．语法：连词
1. either..or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…连主语，谓语动词运用就近原则。
Eg: Either you or he is right. 要么你对，要么他对。
Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing. 他和他的父母都没去过北京。
Not only Jane but also her friends like Chinese food. 不只简而且她的兄弟都喜爱我国的美食。
2. both…and…连主语，谓语动词用复数
Eg: Both he and his uncle like Beijing Opera. 他和他的舅舅都喜爱京剧。
Unit 6 Topic 1
一． 要点词组
1. learn to do sth 学习去做某事
2. play Chinese chess 下我国象棋
3. in one’s spare time 在或人空闲时刻
4. prefer doing sth 更喜爱做某事
5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起..更情愿做...
6. a story with a sad ending 有着哀痛结束的故事
7. make us laugh 使咱们发笑
8. in a tired voice 以疲惫的嗓音
9. in surprise 惊奇地
10. science fiction movies 科幻影片
11. be interested in 对...感快乐喜爱
12. be shown 上映
13. be based on 以...为基础
14. with the help of 在...的协助下
15. put on 穿上，表演
16. a group of 一队，一群
17. get lost 迷路
18. start a different kind of friendship 初步一种非比寻常的友谊
19. three pieces of news 三条新闻
20. take up 占有 从事（作业）
21. have a huge influence on 对...有无量的影响
22. as is known to all 众所周知
23. provide sb with sth 向或人供给某物
24. instead of doing 替代做某事
25. do outdoor activities 做户外活动
26. in general 一般来说
27. after all 究竟
二．要点语句
1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.对我来说学习下我国象棋是困难的。
2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.在我空闲时分，我更喜爱看电视
3. ---I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. --- So would I
比起那些节目我更情愿看体育节目。我也是
would rather do= prefer to do
当than前后的动词共一起，为避免重复，后者可省掉。
当would rather 标明比照时， 为了避免重复，有事会省掉比照的目标。
In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country。实际上，许多住在城里的人更情愿日子在乡下。
4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right? 今日你看来有点疲惫。你还好吗？
5. I am very interested in them. 我对它们很感快乐喜爱
6. Could you teach me how to play it? 你能教我怎样下棋吗？
7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.
许多人花费他们大有些的空闲时刻看电视
8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information. 众所周知，电视是获得信息最重要的方法之一。
9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.
因而，电视不只是咱们晓得世界的一种方法，而且是一种好的文娱
10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.
替代去做户外活动，他们一般接连几个小时坐在荧幕前去赏识风趣的扮演和卡通节目
Unit 6 Topic 2
一、要点词组
1. defeat their enemies 打败他们的敌人
2. in order to 为了
3. in fact 实践上
4. in my view 在我看来; 我认为
5. without the help of… 假定没有...的协助
6. be considered to be… 被认为是...
7. a lot of poetry 许多诗
8. be regarded as…被视为...
9. be known/famous for 因...而闻名
10. grow up 长大
11. go for long walks in the mountains 在山里长时刻地漫步
12. take boat rides 搭船
13. have a strong imagination 愿望力很丰厚
14. graduate from... 从...结业
15. each time 每次
16. from an early age 从小
17. be interested in…对...感快乐喜爱
18. be set free 被...开释
19. fight against ...与...作斗争
20. have one’s hair cut (让别人)理发
21. all of a sudden 出其不料地，俄然地
22. look at me that way 那样地看着我
23. cut off 切除， 堵截
24. without the least hope of owning them 一点点没有具有它的期望
25. long for 盼望， 仰慕;神往
26. at first 起先
27. have no idea 不晓得，不晓得
28. put...away 把...收好
29. at present 当前
二、要点语句
1. I think he is the bravest character I’ve ever known.
我认为他是我所知道的最英勇的人物。
2. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.
实践上， 正是沙和尚和猪8戒协助了孙悟空赢得每次战争。
3. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 在我看来， 假定没有兄弟的协助，孙悟空和哈利波特都不会变成英豪。
4. That’s true. One tree can’t make a forest. 的确是这样的。独木不成林。
5. Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚写的闻名的凄惨剧。
6. In one poem, Wordsworth explained how happy he was each time he saw a rainbow.
在一首诗中， Wordsworth说明他每次看到彩虹是多么地高兴。
7. Isn’t it lovely, Jim? 它极美观对吗，Jim？
8. From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in plays.
从小莎士比亚就对在剧中扮演很感快乐喜爱。
9. I do understand. 我真的了解。
10. I have no idea what it could be.
我不晓得它会是啥。
Unit 6 Topic 3
一、要点词组
1. graduate from 从......结业
2. a graduation ceremony 结业典礼
3. get ready for 为......做好预备
4. pass the final examination 经过期末考试
5. give speeches at the ceremony 在典礼上做讲演
6. remember our friendship forever 永久铭记咱们的友谊
7. around the corner 很近；即将发生
8. on the back of 在......后边
9. have a class get-together 举办班级集会
10. exchange the presents with each other 交换礼物
11. make plans for the future 为将来拟定方案
12. dozens of 许多
13. from the bottom of my heart 从心里深处
14. wish you success 祝你成功
15. get along well with 和或人共处的好
16. to one’s great joy 使或人开心的事
17. Excellent Student Award 优良学生奖
18. keep on working 持续作业
19. the friendship among the classmates 同学间的友谊
20. express thanks to sb. 向或人表达谢谢
21. the fruits of one’s past three years’ hard work 曩昔三年勤劳作业的劳作作用
22. receive a diploma 获得文凭
23. chat with sb. 跟或人闲谈
24. mark the end of a period 标志着一个期间的结束
25. come to an end 结束
26. give big hugs to sb. 紧紧的拥抱或人
27. join sb. any minute 随时参加
28. set off 启航
29. get back to sp. 回到某地
30. promise to do sth. 保证做某事
31. have a great future 具有一个光亮的将来
32. look forward to doing 等待做某事
33. take care 保重
34. have a safe flight 一路平安
35. an Address book 通讯录
36. parting wishes 临别赠言
二、要点语句
1. How time flies! 韶光飞逝
2. Take it easy.放轻松，逐渐来。
3. I’ll say I have learned not only how to study, but how to be a man.
我要说的是我不只学到了如何学习，而且学会了如何做人。
4. Thinking back on the past three years, I have learned that if I want to succeed, I must study hard.
回想曩昔的三年，我懂得了假定我想要成功，就有必要尽力学习。
5. Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it.
假定我下定决计干事没有啥是不可以能的。/世上无难事，只怕有心人。
6. Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
7. As is known to all, “Everything comes to him who waits.”
众所周知，功夫不负有心人。
8. I’m sure it will be more and more valuable as time goes by.
跟着时刻的推移我信赖这将会变得越来越有价值。
9. There is no royal road to learning.
书山有路勤为径。
10. A graduation ceremony is a custom which takes place when students graduate from a school.
结业典礼是学生们从学校结业时举办的一种典礼。
11. During the ceremony，It is common for several students to give speeches.
在典礼之中，几个学生做讲演是广泛的。
12. It is also sad because the time when
they studied with friends has come to an end.
他们跟兄弟们学习的韶光现已结束也真是哀痛的事。
13. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck.
我祝福我的同学们和教师们都安康，夸姣和洽运。
14. I’m sad to be here watching you all heading back home.
在这儿看着你们都回来家乡我很伤感。
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