- A+
(一)
★描述词:
1.?贫穷的:?poor?=?needy?=?impoverished?=?poverty-stricken
2.?殷实的:?rich?=?wealthy?=?affluent?=?well-to-do?=?well-off
3.?优良的:?excellent?=?eminent?=?top?=?outstanding
4.?活泼的,?好的:?good?=?conducive?=?beneficial=advantageous
5.?低沉的,?不良的:?bad?=?detrimental=?baneful?=undesirable
6.?显着的:?obvious?=?apparent?=?evident?=manifest
7.?安康的:?healthy?=?robust?=?sound?=?wholesome
8.?惊人的:?surprising?=?amazing?=?extraordinary?=?miraculous
9.?秀丽的:?beautiful?=?attractive?=?gorgeous?=?eye-catching
10.?有活力的:?energetic?=?dynamic?=?vigorous?=animated
11.?盛行的:?popular?=?prevailing?=?prevalent=?pervasive
★动词:
1.?前进,?加强:?improve?=?enhance=?promote?=?strengthen?=?optimize
2.?致使:?cause?=?trigger?=?endanger
3.?处置:?solve?=resolve?=address?=?tackle?=cope?with?=?deal?with
4.?撤消:?destroy?=?tear?down?=?knock?down?=?eradicate
5.?培育:?develop?=?cultivate?=?foster?=?nurture
6.?激起,?鼓舞:?encourage?=?motivate?=?stimulate?=?spur
7.?认为:?think?=?assert=?hold?=?claim?=?argue
8.?结束:?complete?=?fulfill?=?accomplish=?achieve
9.?保存:?keep?=?preserve?=?retain?=?hold
10.?有害于:?destroy?=?impair?=?undermine?=?jeopardize
11.?减轻:?ease?=?alleviate?=?relieve?=?lighten
★名词:
1.?影响:?influence=?impact
2.?风险:?danger?=?perils?=hazard
3.?污染:?pollution?=?contamination
4.?人类:?human?beings=?mankind?=?human?race
5.?老人:?old?people=?the?old?=?the?elderly?=?the?aged?=?senior?citizens
6.?夸姣:?happiness?=?cheerfulness?=?well-being
7.?教师:?teachers?=?instructors?=?educators?=?lecturers
8.?教育:?education?=?schooling?=?family?parenting?=?upbringing
9.?青少年:?young?people?=?youngsters?=?youths?=?adolescents
10.?利益:?advantage?=?merits?=?superiority?=?virtue
11.?责任:?responsibility?=?obligation?=?duty?=?liability
12.?才能:?ability?=?capacity?=?power?=?skill
13.?作业:?job?=?career?=?employment?=?profession
14.?文娱:?enjoyment?=?pastimes?=?recreation=?entertainment
15.?孩子:?children?=?offspring?=?descendant=?kid
★短语:
1.?充溢了:?be?filled?with?=?be?awash?with?=?be?inundate?with?=?be?saturated?with
2.?尽力:?struggle?for?=?aspire?after?=?strive?for?=?spare?no?efforts?for
3.?从事:?embark?on?=?take?up?=?set?about?=?go?in?for
4.?在今世:?in?contemporary?society?=?in?present-day?society=?in?this?day?and?age
5.?许多的:?a?host?of?=?a?multitude?of?=?a?vast?number?of?=?a?vast?amount?of
(二)
1.?individuals,?characters,?folks?=?people,?persons
2.?positive,?favorable,?rosy?(夸姣的),?promising(有期望的),?perfect,?pleasurable,?excellent,?outstanding,?superior?=?good
3.?dreadful,?unfavorable,?poor,?adverse,?ill?(有害的)?=?bad,
假定bad做表语,?可以用be?less?impressive替换
e.g.?an?army?of?college?students?indulge?themselves?in?playing?games,?enjoying?romance?with?girls/boys?or?killing?tim
e?passively?in?their?dorms.
when?it?approaches?to?graduation,?as?a?result,?they?find?their?academic?records?are?less?impressive.
4.?(an?army?of,?an?ocean?of,?a?sea?of,?a?multitude?of,?a?host?of,?many,?if?not?most)?=?many
注:?用many,?if?not?most?必定要留心,?many后必定要有词.
e.g.?many?individuals,?if?not?most,?harbor?the?idea?that?….
同理用most,?if?not?all,?=?most.
5.?a?slice?of,?quiet?a?few,?several?=?some
6.?(harbor?the?idea?that,?take?the?attitude?that,?hold?the?view?that,?it?is?widely?shared?that,?it?is?universally?acknowledged?that)替think(因为是书面语,?所以要加that)
7.?affair,?business,?matter?=?thing
8.?shared?=?common
9.?reap?huge?fruits?=?get?many?benefits)
10.?for?my?part,?from?my?own?perspective?=?in?my?opinion
11.?increasing(ly),?growing?=?more?and?more
(留心没有growingly这种方法.所以当润饰名词时用increasing?/?growing.?润饰描述词,?副词用increasingly.
e.g.?sth.?has?gained?growing?popularity
sth.?is?increasingly?popular?with?the?advancement?of?sth.
12.?little?if?anything,?或little?or?nothing?=?hardly
13.?beneficial,?rewarding?=?helpful
14.?shopper,?client,?consumer,?purchaser,?=?customer
15.?exceedingly,?extremely,?intensely?=?very
16.?hardly?necessary,?hardly?inevitable?=?unnecessary,?avoidable
17.?sth.?appeals?to?sb,?sth?exerts?a?tremendous?fascination?on?sb?=?sb?take?interest?in?/?sb.?be?interested?in
18.?capture?ones?attention
19.?facet,?dimension,?sphere?=?aspect
20.?be?indicative?of,?be?suggestive?of,?be?fearful?of?=?indicate,?suggest,?fear
21.?give?rise?to,?lead?to,?result?in,?trigger?=?cause
22.?there?are?several?reasons?behind?sth?=?…?reasons?for?sth
23.?desire?=?want.
24.?pour?attention?into?=?pay?attention?to
25.?bear?in?mind?that?=?remember
26.?enjoy,?possess?=?have(留心process是进程的意思)
27.?interaction?=?communication
28.?frown?on?sth?=?be?against,?disagree?with?sth
29.?to?name?only?a?few,?as?an?example?=?for?example,?for?instance
30.?next?to?/?virtually?impossible,?=?nearly?/?almost?impossible
(三)
1.?accelerate:?后边接名词,?标明”加速”,?中性词,?功德坏事都能用.?
2.?adequate:?“满足的”,?用来替代常常被运用的enough.
3.?advance:?名词,?“前进,?打开”,?用来替代文章最初常常运用的development,?progress.
4.?advisable?/?sensible?/?rational:?“合理的”,?都可以替代reasonable.
5.?cannot?afford?to:?“不该作为”,?不是咱们说的”担负不起”.
6.?be?alert?to?something:?“对…坚持警惕”,?后边接低沉概念.
7.?alternative:?“其他的选择或办法”,?比方an?alternative?is?that…?就恰当于in?addition(除此之外)了.
8.?applicable?/?feasible?/?workable:?都标明”可行的”,?用在方针,?规则,?办法等词前面做润饰语,?既可添加字长,?又可以前进词汇水平.
9.?approach?/?channel:?“办法,?办法”,?用来替代咱们常常运用的一些简略词汇,?如method?等等.
10.?approve?of?something:?“附和,?附和”,?留心不要忘掉介词of.
11.?attach?importance?to?something:?标明“注重,?偏重”,?替代pay?attention?to.
12.?ban?/?prohibit?something:?“阻止,?根绝”,?表达这个意义时尽量不要运用
stop.
13.?barrier?/?obstacle?/?impediment:?“妨碍,?阻止”,?名词,?在写作考试中常常
被用到.
14.?capital?/?fund:?处置社会疑问时一般都会说到需要出资,?可以用到这两个
?单词替代money,?finance?金融?financial
15.?challenging:?“困难,?有难度”,?用来替代difficult.
16.?in?such?circumstances:?“在这类情况下”,?写作时用于总结某个内容.
17.?considerable:?“恰当大,?恰当多的”,?非常常用的润饰语,?比方considerable?changes就是恰当大的改变.
18.?in?contrast:?“相反”,?用来替代咱们常常运用的on?the?contrary,?on?the?other?hand.
19.?conversely:?“相反地”,?也可以用来替代on?the?contrary,?on?the?other?hand.
20.?copy?/?repeat?one’s?experience?/?success:?“学习别人的经历,?成功经历”.
21.?critical:?“至关重要的”,?用于替代现已被用滥的important.
22.?currently:?“当前”,?用来替代now,?nowadays.
23.?damage:?作为名词,?意义是”丢掉,?丢掉金额”,?动词”损坏”的分配才能非常
强,?和标明物品或笼统概念的词都可以放在一同运用,?因而可以用来替代destroy.
24.?decline:??ネ恕??标明数字降低得比照缓慢,?在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实践情况运用,?替代咱们运用的一般单词decrease.
25.?defect:?“缺陷,?缺乏”,?用来替代”shortcoming”.?(www.yingyuzuowen.com)
26.?demonstrate?/?illustrate:?“阐明,?标明”,?用在图表作文中替代show,?reveal等单词.
27.?depict?/?portray:?“描绘,?描绘”,?在漫画作文中替代describe.
28.?deteriorate:?“恶化”,?用于替代get?bad或get?worse.
29.?devise:?“方案,?指定”,?后边可以接标明办法办法的内容.
30.?discard?/?abandon:?“扔掉,?扔掉”,?用于表达扔掉低沉主意或做法.
31.?dispute:?“争端,?冲突”,?用来替代problem,?argument.
32.?drop:?“降低”,?用来替代decrease.这个词标明降低比照快,?假定再用润饰语,?应当是sharply,?dramatically,?drastically.这三个单词一般都用在低沉的单词上.
活泼的用greatly.
33.?eliminate:?“消除”,?用于写作与社会低沉疑问有关的文章.
34.?emerge?as:?“逐步鼓起并变成”,?这个词组尽管很短,?可是意义非常凌乱,?可以用在文章的最初,?表达某种事物或社会表象从无到有,?并灵敏传达.?比方:
internet?has?emerged?as?an?indispensable?channel?for?people?to?exchange?information.
35.?employ:?“采用,?选用”,?与标明”观念,?办法,?方针,?规则”等英语单词分配运用,?用来替代adopt.
36.?enforce:?“实施”法令法规,?一般用于作文结束有些,?对某个社会疑问提出处置办法时运用.
37.?essential:?“至关重要,?中心的”,?描述词,?用来替代important.
38.?it?is?generally?established?that:?“众所周知,?公认”.
39.?when?the?situation?is?reversed:?“相反”,?用来替代on?the?contrary.
40.?excessive:?“过度的”,?这个词在表达低沉概念时都可以做润饰语,?副词方法???excessively,?比方tap”开发”,?就可以说tap?something?excessively.
41.?exchange:?这个词才是文明,?教育等方面的”交流”,?而不是communication.
42.?expand:?“扩展”,?后边接影响,?规模一类的词汇.
43.?facet?/?factor:?“方面,?要素”,?写作时尽量避免运用element,?这个词我国人用得不是极好,?aspect因为用的人较多,?也可以避免.
44.?fail?to?do:?“没有可以”,?可以恰当?=?带有cannot的语句.
45.?frequently:?“常常”,?替代often,?标明发生频率很高.
46.?fresh?/?novel:?“新的”,?比方fresh?idea等,?都可以用来替代咱们常常运用的new.
47.?fulfill:?“结束,?获得”,?记住以下词组,?fulfill?the?task,?fulfill?the?dream,?fulfill?the?role.
48.?give?priority?to?something:?“注重,?优先思考”.
49.?give?rise?to?something:?“引发,?致使…的呈现”,?活泼低沉概念都可以运用.
50.?given?that:?“因为…缘由”,?可以用在语句的初步方位,?后边接无缺的语句,?恰当于?because.
51.?greatly?/?remarkably:?“非常,?恰当”,?作为褒义词,?可以用在标明上升,?行进,?打开等活泼意义的单词前面加强程度.
52.?guard?against:?“留心,?警惕”,?后边运用名词型规划.
53.?household:?“家庭”,?这个词偏重的家庭日子中的设备,?物质概念,?因而,?比方核算机,?轿车等设备进入家庭,?就应当用enter?the?household,?而不是咱们用的home或family.日子废物也可以表达为household?wastes.
54.?be?ignorant?about?something:?“对…没有致使满足注重”,?标明没有知道到.
55.?incidence:?“不良作业”,?比方incidence?of?pollution,?incidence?of?fake?commodity等等,?标明呈现上述不良情况.
56.?increasingly:?“越来越”,?副词,?可以用在动词和描述词前面,?加深程度.
57.?indispensable:?“不可以短少的,?有必要的”,?写作时可以用来做许多名词的润饰语.
58.?individualistic?/?selfish?/?self-centered:?都是”自私的”意义,?可以替换运用.
59.?inspire?/?stimulate:?“鼓舞”,?替代encourage.
60.?for?instance:?“例如”,?尽管这个词组咱们常常见到,?但很稀有人在写作文时用它来替代for?example.
61.?instruct:?“教育”,?名词方法为instruction,?同educate,?education替换运用.
62.?intend?to?do:?“方案,?方案”,?可以替代be?going?to等词组,?表达干事的自愿.
63.?make?investment?into:?“出资,?投入”,?出资是处置社会疑问的一个中心方法,?因而这个词组在英语写作中常常会用到.
64.?issue:?“疑问”,?中性词,?咱们往常运用的problem是贬义词,?因而比方网络疑问等词组都应当用issue来表达.
65.?launch?a?campaign?to?do?something:?“大力打开…活动”.
66.?maintain:?“一贯认为,?坚持认为”,?一般写成somebody?maintains?that,?后边运用无缺的语句,?用来替代think,?believe.
67.?major:?“首要的”,?用来替代main.
68.?major?/?primary?concern:?“首要重视点”,?名词,?要说something?is?somebody’s?major?concern.
69.?misleading:?“误导的,?差错的”,?替代wrong.
70.?observe:?“恪守”,?后边接名词,?如法令法规等.
71.?be?out?of?/?be?short?of:?“耗尽”/”短少”,?用来替代lack,?一起提示我们lack这个词的动词方法在英语中运用的很少.
72.?outlook:?“前景,?将来”,?用来替代future.当然,?假定用future,?就可以加个润饰语,?比方foreseeable?future等等.
73.?plummet?/?slump:?“急剧降低”,?图表作文中运用较多.
74.?popularize:?“推广,?广泛”,?很常用的单词,?后边接常识,?道理,?办法,?法令法规等各种词汇.
75.?possess:?“具有”,?用于替代have,?既可以标明具有具体事物,?也可以说具有笼统质量,?特征.?
76.?poverty-stricken:?“贫穷的,?低收入的”,?替代poor.
77.?practice:?“(广泛,?大规模)的从事”,?常与laws?and?regulations,?policy或其他类似领域的单词连用,?用来替代carry?out.
78.?profit:?“优点”,?这个词正本是指经济上的获利,?但如今可以用来替代benefit,?标明广义的优点.
79.?progress:?“打开,?前进”,?可以同advance替换运用,?以避免重复,?并可以替代???development.
80.?a?range?of?/?a?series?of?/?a?string?of:?“一系列”,?特别是后两个单词一般都可以用在低沉概念前边,?可以用作润饰语,?添加文章长度.
81.?relieve:?“减轻,?减轻”,?用于低沉概念前,?词组为relieve?somebody?of?something”消除或人的….
82.?soar:?“灵敏上升”,?用于图表作文.
83.?strongly?recommend?that?somebody?should?do?something:?“激烈需求,?主张”,?这个词的口气其实很强.
84.?remain:?“一向处于某状况”,?后边一般运用描述词.
85.?remedy:?“抵偿办法,?处置办法”,?用于替代solution.
86.?resolve?difference:?“消除不合,?差异”,?常用写作词组.
87.?rewarding:?“有收效,?有酬谢的”,?用在办法办法或方针法规的内容上.
88.?shrink:?曩昔式和曩昔分词为shrank,?shrunk,?“减小,?削减”,?用来替代咱们常常运用的decrease.
89.?slight?/?slightly:?“略微,?有点”,?这个词可以在咱们写作文时做润饰语,?比方slight?difference或drop?slightly,?起到添加字长和前进单词水平的作用.
90.?strategy:?“战略”,?其实也就是”办法办法”的意义,?天然就可以替代method,?way等单词.
91.?strengthen:?“加强,?安靖,?改进”,?同improve替换运用,?以避免重复.
92.?sufficient:?“满足的”,?用在资金,?本钱等单词前做润饰语,?替代enough.
93.?system:?这个词的分配才能非常强,?比方educational?system,?legal?system,?economic?system等等,?只需描述词后边加上这个词,?其实就成了描述词本身可以改变的名词,?上面三个比方就可以了解为教育,?法令或许经济.
94.?threaten:?“挟制到,?危及”,?后边接比方环境,?打开,?前进等单词.
95.?traditionally:?“曩昔”,?用于替代in?the?past.
96.?when?it?comes?to?something:?“当咱们谈到…时”,?用于文章最初.
(四)
a.?因果
naturally,?as?a?result,?consequently,?not?surprisingly,?quite?understandably,?predictably,?presumably,?contribute?to,?result?in,?the?result?can?be?identified?in…,?ascribe?…?to?...,?attribute?…?to?…,?derive?from?...,?spring?from,?arise?from,
b.?递进
in?addition?to?that,?besides,?apart?from,?let?alone,?not?to?mention,?quite?conscious?of,?moreover
c.?并排
coupled?with,?combined?with,?going?hand?in?hand?with,?integrated?with…,?entwined?with?...
d.?转机
it?is,?however,?nevertheless,?in?spite?of?,?regardless?of,?unaware?of,?for?all?that?…,?heedless?of?...,?nonetheless
e:?常见得分词汇替代表
(冒号前面的是咱们习气想到的词,?考试中尽量少用！必定要用俺给你举荐
的后边的词去替代前面的哈！mengest!)
we,?everyone:?any?reasonable/sensitive?soul/mind,?talented?minds,?elite?minds,?versatile?minds,?personality,?figures,?celebrity,?idiots,?philosophic?minds,?genius?
more?and?more:?increasingly
big:?enormous,?tremendous,?gigantic,?titanic,?astronomical,?vast,?boundless
very:?extremely,?overwhelmingly,?undeniably,?remarkably,?voluminously,?excessively,?exceedingly,?tangibly,?impressively,?shockingly
famous:?renowned,?celebrated,?accomplished,?distinguished,?prominent,?eminent,?outstanding,?preeminent
good:?spectacular,?amazing,?unbelievable,?incredible,?magnificent,?adorable,?fantastic,?fascinating,?admirable,?respectable,?charitable,?adorable,?awesome,?terrific,?majestic
bad:?nightmarish,?disgusting,?despicable,?monstrous,?appalling,?abhorring,?repelling,?repulsive
important:?significant,?essential,?basic,?fundamental,?indispensable,?crucial,?critical,?decisive,?determinant,?dominant,?predominant,?infallible
say,?believe,?think:?suppose,?hold,?claim,?maintain,?presume,?assume,?contend,?argue,?declare,?i?am?convinced,?conclude,
improve,?better:?further,?promote,?enhance,?reinforce,?strengthen,?consolidate,?cement,?nurture,?relieve,?recover,
everyone?knows:?it’s?a?truth?universally?acknowledged?that,?it?can?never?be?denied,?it?is?undeniable?that,?it?goes?without?saying?that,?it?is?self-evident?that,?it?is?highly?advisably,?imperative,?remarkable?that,?it?comforts?one?to?know?that?…
f.?顶尖副词:
excessively,?unbelievably,?shockingly,?reasonably,?logically,?tremendously,?remarkably,?noticeably,?tangibly,?perceptibly,?hopefully,?incredibly,?amazingly,?fundamentally,?excessively,?extremely,?overwhelmingly,?sharply,?dramatically,?drastically,?justifiably,?convincingly,?ignorantly,?fantastically,?hardly,?barely,?sparsely,?surprisingly,?unexpectedly
g.?罗列事例期间常见的最初语:
the?case/?story?of?xxx?stands?as?an?undisputed?confirmation?of?…?that?…
xxx?remains?a?solid?evidence?of?…
adding?further?credibility/plausibility?to?the?argument?is?the?story?of?xxx
my?conviction?stands?on?the?following?three?…
h.?动词替代:
1.?improve?前进:
promote:?推进ac之间的生意promote?the?trade?between?a?and?c;?he?was?promoted?to?senior?manager?in?this?company.
advance:?our?understanding?of?human?genetics?has?considerably(非常的,?可换作vastly)?advanced.
enhance:?the?publicity?has?enhanced?his?reputation.?(这次宣传前进了他的声望)
2.?change?改动:
transform:?多指面目一新,?完全改动,?不能用于描述slight?change.
说到人员改变:?the?increasing?population?has?transformed?the?landscape?and?structure?of?local?industry?structure.?(人员剧增改动了小镇的风光以及当地的工业规划)
3.?emphasize?偏重:
highlight:?the?report?highlight?the?decline?in?the?numbers?of?native(可以换作local)?plants?and?insects.
stress:?he?stresses?the?need?for?parents?to?listen?to?their?children.
accentuate:?the?crisis?accentuates?the?gap?between?rich?and?poor.
(highlight?and?emphasize?的差异:?highlight是告诉我们要点,?因而可以让别人留心,?类似于教师勾要点；而emphasize则是使要点清楚,?不管别人是不是能留心得到.?而stress则和emphasize差不多)
4.?develop培育:
cultivate:?cultivate?the?ability?of?…
培育情味:?cultivate?a?more?relaxed?and?positive?way?towards?life.
nurture:?抚育,?相同可以指培育人才(talents)the?sea?nurtures?ample?marine?animals.
5.?break?损坏:
impair:?impair?ability;?首要是损坏才能,?莫乱用.
undermine这个词也是指的是笼统意义上的损坏,?有逐步削弱之意,?要点是循序渐进的进程.?undermine?one’s?ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility
jeopardize:?不能乱用,?损坏的东西要上必定的等级才干配上此词.?比方:
jeopardize?the?process?of?peace.?(损坏平缓进程)
devastate特指消除,?蹂躏:?the?earthquake?devastated?the?whole?city.
6.?keep?保存:
preserve,?conserve:?维护本钱用的就是这个词,?不要用protect,?protect这个词用在维护具体的东西.
7.?deal?with处置
tackle:?tackle?the?problem
resolve:?resolve?dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机
来自拉丁语,?比照正式.
8.?need?需要:
require:?xxx?requires?courage?and?confidence.
necessitate:?用法不简略,?没有摸透.?make?sure?the?system?has?no?failing?components,?particularly?those?like?the?motherboard?that?might?necessitate?retiring?the?entire?machine.?(保证体系没有呈现差错的组件，特别是主板这样致使整个机器被选择的重要组件.)
call?for:?(这也是个很高档的用法,?奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,?原帖是这样说的,?而且call?for也挺正式的】):?跟need相同的用法
i.?描述词替代:
1.?everywhere?广泛的:
widespread:?随意用
prevalent:?drug?abuse?is?especially?prevalent?among?teenagers.
overflow:?许多?the?garden?is?overflew?with?colors?of?flowers.
rampant:?特指有害的东西许多,?比方疾病,?违法等,?而且难于控制.?h1n1?virus?is?rampant?in?the?world.?(甲流世界许多)
2.?good?好的(太多了)?:
impressive,?glorious,?amazing,?brilliant,?incredible,?attractive?…
beneficial(反义词:?detrimental):?the?drug?is?beneficial?to?the?immune?system.
advantageous:?特指有利的.?advantageous?industry:?优势工业
3.?harmful?有害的:
unfavorable,?horrible,?disgusting
inhumane:?没人道的:
lousy?(i’m?fed?up?with?the?lousy?job.)
severe?(severe?problem,?illness,?injuries.)
abysmal?(低谷:?their?performance?is?abysmal.)
detrimental:?smoking?is?detrimental?to?your?health.
baneful:?现期间用不到,?文学作品里边的“凶暴”,?完全诘屈聱牙.
4.?rich?赋有的:
wealthy,?affluent,?ample
there?are?a?myriad?of?stars?in?the?milky?way.?(银河系许多星星啊)
5.?poor?贫穷的:
impoverished(动词标明使贫穷):?the?great?depression?had?impoverished?many?third?world?countries.)an?impoverished?student.
7.?serious?严峻的:
severe
8.?obvious?显着的:
manifest:?a?manifest?error?judge显着判别失误;
adv.?manifestly?e.g.?a?manifestly?unfair?system.
apparent,?evident
patent:?patent?impossibilities.?显着不可以能的事.
9.?cheap?廉价的:
economical:?经济的,?不浪费,?而不是单纯指某物廉价.?经济适用房:?economically?affordable?housing.
inexpensive?=?cheap
reasonable:?价格合理的.?reasonable?price
affordable:?可以付出的.
j.?名词替代:
1.?forefather?祖先:
ancestor,?predecessor
2.?difference不一样:
gap(简略可是牛)沟,?generation?gap——very?common?use?in?cet-4/6
distinction:?sharp/clear?distinction?between?allergy?and?food?intolerance
(tbbt里边的howard就有lactose?intolerance,?一吃peanuts就会肿,?长荨麻疹rash哈哈.)
再想牛就用schism.?比方“填平两个分支学科之间的不合”:?heal?the?schism?between?clinical?medicine?and?public?health.?(有本书就叫这个)
3.?crime?违法:
delinquency:?一般crime都用不到.?指道德损坏,?违法行为,?为闪现词汇量可以与crime连用.
criminal?act:?违法行为
4.?environment?环境:
circumstance:?under?the?circumstances.?恰当笼统的词,?“情况”.
surrounding:?标明周围居住的环境,?想当具体.?nearby可与之交换.?the?surrounding?area.
atmosphere,?ambience:?这两个词可彼此替代?,?可是当atmosphere标明大气层的意思的时分则不能.
5.?pollution?污染:
contamination:?我觉得太装b了,?他的pp还不错:?contaminated?water——特指被污染的水
6.?human?人类:
individual/men/ones/以及悉数标明工人,?农人公务员等等的词
the?human?race
humankind
humanity:?特别指出,?用来标明人道.?其他一概不要用,?尽管也有人之类的意思.
7.?danger?风险:
hazard:?化学,?物理损害；风险:?polluted?water?is?a?hazard?to?wild?life?and?nature;?safety/nature?hazard.
8.?in?modern?society?在当今社会:
in?contemporary?society
in?present-day?society
in?this?day?and?age(这是最牛的说法)
