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出国旅行飞机落地的第一关，就是经过移民局和海关的查看，而且各大世界机场的移民局和海关官员有权撤消你的有用签证，捆绑入境！
为了避免不必要的费事，咱们在旅行前大约对意图地国做一些必要的功课！
下面是咱们在经过移民局和海关时需要走的流程和常常被问到的疑问：
conversation #1 – going through immigration & customs
leo is flying from china to canada. listen to his conversation with the immigration officer when he arrives.
officer: welcome to canada. can i see your passport and immigration form（入境卡）, please?
leo: here you go.
officer: where are you coming from?
leo: china.
officer: what is the purpose of your visit?
leo: tourism.
officer: have you ever been to canada before?
leo: no, this is my first time.
officer: how long are you planning to stay?
leo: two weeks.
officer: where will you be staying?
leo: at the grand hotel in toronto.
officer: welcome to canada – enjoy your visit.
conversation vocabulary & phrases
on the airplane, you will receive two forms – an immigration form and a customs form. on the immigration form, you write information about when you are arriving in and leaving the country. you need to write with a blue or black pen.
在飞机上，空乘人员会发给你两个卡（入境卡和入关卡）
入境卡首要是关于你何时抵达和脱离这个国家的有关信息，需要用蓝色或黑色笔填写
the customs form asks about the things you are bringing into the country – for example, if you are bringing any fruits, vegetables, plants, insects, meats, animals, or items to sell, because these things may need to be examined by the agents to see if they can enter the country. you’ll learn some phrases for customs in the next section of the lesson.
入关卡首要会问询你带着了那些东西入境。例如食物，现金，烟酒，药物等等。
每个国家对所带着入境物品有严肃捆绑，必定要晓得理解。
假定对一些物品不断定，最佳打勾，海关人员在查看断定后抉择是不是可以入境。（这样做会比虚伪隐秘被发现带来的费事少的多得多，而且你的诚笃度会被认可）
here are some other possible answers to the immigration officer’s questions:
下面是入境时移民官常常会问到的疑问，我们可以根据自个的情况操练
· “what is the purpose of your visit?” 来访意图？
o “business.”
o “i’m here for a conference.”
o “i’m doing a study abroad program.”
o “i’m visiting some friends.”
· “have you ever been to canada before?” 早年来过吗？
o “yes, last year.”
o “yes, twice.”
o “yes, several times.”
· “how long are you planning to stay?” 方案停留时刻？
o “five days.”
o “six weeks.”
o “three months.”
· “where will you be staying?” 住在何处？
o “at ontario university.”
o “with a homestay family – here’s their address.”
o “with my cousin.”
下面是一个小操练，我们可以练练，挥洒自若
before continuing the lesson, take this quick quiz to choose the best answer to the immigration officer’s questions:
question 1
where are you coming from?
a. in a hotel.
b. china.
c. one week.
question 2
have you ever been to canada before?
a. at the university.
b. yes, about four years ago.
c. three days.
question 3
where will you be staying?
a. no, this is my first time.
b. ten days.
c. at 540 main street in montreal.
question 4
who will you be staying with?
a. i'll be staying by myself.
b. i'll be staying in vancouver.
c. i'll be staying for six days.
question 5
what is the purpose of your visit?
a. new york city.
b. business.
c. yes, last year.
question 6
how long are you planning to stay?
a. six months ago.
b. one month.
c. on april 22.
入境后，你就可以取行李了，接下来是经过海关官员的查看。
下面是你常常需要作出答复的疑问：
after going through immigration, you’ll pick up your luggage and go through customs. here are a few phrases you might hear from the customs officer:
phrases you’ll hear at customs:
· “do you have anything to declare（申报）?” depending on each country’s rules, you may need to tell the customs officer about certain specific items that you are bringing into the country
你有任何需要申报的物品吗？
· “you need to fill out this customs form.”
你需要填写这张入关单。
· “could you open your bag, please?”
请翻开你的包
· “do you have any alcohol or tobacco products?”
你有带着任何酒类和烟吗？（澳洲只答应带着50支烟）
· “where did you buy this?”
你在哪里买的？
· “how much did it cost?”
多少钱买的？
· “you need to pay duties on these items.” “duties” are taxes on imported items
你需要付出这些物品的关税。
旅行在外，最多见的就是飞机晚点或失掉航班，这时咱们该怎么办呢？
conversation #2 – missed connection
ben was traveling from argentina to canada, but his flight was delayed and he missed his connection. listen to the dialogues as he tries to get on a different flight.
ben: excuse me, is this the gate for flight 1388 to toronto?
agent: i’m sorry, but the flight left just a couple minutes ago.
ben: ah… what should i do now?
agent: go to the global airlines check-in desk and ask them to put you on the next available flight.
(at the check-in desk)
ben: hi. my flight from buenos aires was delayed and i missed my connection to toronto. when’s the next available flight?
agent: let me see… the 7:20 flight is full, but there’s another one at 10:10.
ben: that’ll be fine.
agent: your passport, please… would you like a window or an aisle seat?
ben: a window seat.
agent: all right – you’ll be departing from gate 28b in terminal 4, and your seat number is 5a.
conversation vocabulary & phrases
ben says “when’s the next available flight?” to ask about the schedule. here are some other questions you can ask if you’ve missed a flight:
· “what time does it arrive in (destination)?”
· “can i have a window/ an aisle seat?”
· “can i have a hotel/meal voucher?” (if you will need to wait a long time, or overnight, for the next flight, then the airline may give you vouchers – free credits for buying food or staying in a hotel)
this is row 26 in the airplane. 26a is the window seat, and 26c is the aisle seat.
旅行中我们最不愿意发生可是有时又不得不面临的疑问—丢掉行李
conversation #3 – lost luggage
when ben gets to toronto, he waits at the baggage claim for a long time, but his bags don’t appear. he’ll need to report his lost luggage.
ben: i think my luggage is lost – i’ve been waiting at the baggage claim for over an hour and it hasn’t come out yet.
agent: what’s your flight number?
ben: well, i was supposed to come in on flight 1388 from buenos aires via mexico city, but i missed the connection, so i ended up on flight 973 instead.
agent: ok – can you describe your luggage?
ben: there’s one black suitcase with wheels, and one dark blue duffel bag. both have tags with my name on them.
agent: please fill out this form with your contact information and the name and address of your hotel, and we’ll get in touch as soon as we find your luggage.
ben: how long does it usually take?
agent: hopefully less than 24 hours.
conversation vocabulary & phrases:
· the baggage claim is the place where you pick up your luggage after arriving in the destination airport
· end up is a phrasal verb used to talk about the final result of a situation (especially if the result was different from what was expected or planned)
· luggage is the general name for the bags you bring while traveling.
practice pronouncing these phrases about travel problems:
· "my luggage is lost."
· “my luggage was damaged.”
· "i missed my connection."
· "my flight was delayed."
· "my flight was canceled."
· “my flight was overbooked, so i was bumped to a later one.”
overbooked（超量定出） = the airline sold too many tickets, and there is not enough space on the plane for all the people who have purchased tickets. some of the people will be bumped to a later flight – they have to wait for a different flight later
下面是一些应急时非常有用的例句，我们可以练练
question 1 i missed my connection! ________ should i do now?
a. what
b. how
c. where
question 
2 how long does it usually_________ to get my luggage?
a. wait
b. make
c. take
question 3 i'd prefer an __________ seat.
a. aisle
b. corridor
c. side
question 4 ___________, is this the gate for flight 345?
a. that'll be fine
b. thanks
c. excuse me
question 5 my flight was ___________.
a. left
b. delayed
c. departed
question 6 i _______ my connection.
a. late
b. lost
c. missed
question 7 that'll be _______.
a. fine
b.
find
c. fun
question 8 do i need to ___________ a form?
a. write out
b. make out
c. fill out
question 9 when's the ________ available flight?
a. later
b. next
c. last
question 10 i think my luggage is ___________.
a. lost
b. away
c. missed
question 11 i __________ on the 10:00 flight after the 7:00 flight was canceled.
a. turned up
b. went up
c. ended up
question 12
i've been waiting at the ___________ for over an hour, and i haven't seen my suitcase.
a. security area
b. connection gate
c. baggage claim
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