- A+
3、当肯定句的谓语是由“情态动词can,may,must等+动词原形”构成或由“助动词will,have,had等+动词原形(或动词的现在分词、过去分词)”构成,变否定句,要用“情态动词/助动词+not+动词原形(或动词的现在分词、过去分词)”构成。
4、当肯定句的谓语是have时,分两种情况:1.当have作“有”讲时,变否定句的方法有:a.由have+not+其它;b.由have+no+其它;c.由don't(doesn't,didn't)+have+其它。2当have既不当作“有”讲,也不是助动词,而是行为动词时,改为否定句,要用“助动词do,does,did等+not+have”构成。
5、当肯定句中含有情态动词have(has)to时,改为否定句,有两种构成法,一种借助do,一种不借助do(仅限于现在时和过去一般时),多数人用第一种形式。
6、当肯定句中含有too,also时,改为否定句,须将too,also改为either。
7、当肯定句中含有always时,改为否定句,须将always改为never。
8、当肯定句中含有already时,改为否定句,须将already改为yet。
9、当肯定句中含有nearly时,改为否定句,须将nearly改为hardly。
例句:
1、在一般现在时和一般过去时中,在be后加not.
He
is here.否定:He isn't here They were very happy.否定:They weren't very happy
2、如动词是其它的实意动词:如是动词原形则在前加助动词do 再加not;
They do sports every day.(do在这里是“做”的意思,是实意动词,不能直接加not否定)否定:They don't do sports every day.
3、动词是第三人称单数则在前加助动词does 再加not; 且单三还原成原形
He gets up at six.否定:He doesn't get up at six
4、动词是过去式,则在前加助动词did再加not;
We visited the old man yesterday.否定:We didn't visit the old man yesterday
如果谓语动词是情态动词,则在情态动词后加not.情态动词也是一种助动词
We can dance very well.否定:We can't dance very
well
如果谓语动词是其它时态,则在第一个助动词后加not
They are working hard.(be dong 中的be帮助构成了时态,是助动词)
否定:They are not working hard.
He has finished his homework.(have done 中的have帮助构成了时态,也是助动词)
否定:He has not finished his homework.
使用no,hardly,seldom,never,nobody,few,little 等否定词
Nobody is in the room.=There is not anybody in the room.
肯定句的意思是,表示肯定意义的句子是肯定句,如:I am a student. 我是学生。就是肯定句;与之相反的是否定句,表示否定意义,如--I am not a student. 我不是学生。
英语否定句是表示否定的句子,必须有否定词,如“not”。有了否定词才算否定句。英语否定句是中国人学习英语的一个重点,也是一个难点。唯有突破这类难点,才能使我们的英语学习有质的飞跃。