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原标题:新航道英语培训解读题型攻略之长对话答疑
长对话是目前六级听力三大题型(长对话、听力篇章、讲话/报道/讲座)的第一种,包含两则长对话,每则长对话均设4道小题。长对话是以一男一女对话的形式出现。经过对历年真题的统计,长对话的回合数平均为5到8个。每则长对话的词汇量为300词左右。长对话的话题涉及许多方面,常见
的场景有同学之间的交流、师生之间的交流、商务交谈、职场面试和演播室访谈等。长对话的题型通常包括主旨概况题、事实细节题、态度评价题和推断归纳题等。 考生应熟悉答题导语,到考场之后,可以利用播放导语的时间快速浏览选项,获取关键信息,对长对话的内容进行预判。 2 命题分析 长对话命题的位置常体现在五个方面,具体情况如下: 1) 开头和结尾设题 长对话的开头和结尾处通常容易设题:在对话的开头处,通常会介绍主旨或场景等信息;在对话结尾处谈话人常常会重申或总结自己的观点。
【示例】 Writing a book is just like watching a football match. B) Unlike a football match, there is no end to writing a book. C) He likes watching a football match after finishing a book. D) Writers actually work every bit as hard as footballers. Q: What does the man want to say by mentioning the football match? 听力原文 M: It’s funny you ask that, because I never have this moment when I feel “Ah, I’ve finished!”
[4]I watch footballers at the end of the match, you know; the whistle goes and they’ve won or lost. Until then, they’ve been giving everything they have, and at that moment they know it’s over.
It’s funny for an author. There’s never a finishing whistle.
【分析】本题出题点在对话结尾处,即It’s funny for an author. There’s never a finishing whistle. (这对一名作家来说很稀奇。写作从来都没有终场哨声。)由此可知,男士在此想要表达的是,写作没有终点,因此B项与对话内容相符,故为正确答案。对话问答处设题 一问一答通常是长对话展开的主要方式,因此,对话问答处也常常成为长对话的出题点。
【示例】 试题 1A) Project organizer. B) Public relations officer. C) Marketing manager. D) Market research consultant. Q: What position does the woman hold in the company? 听力原文 M: [1]So, how long have you been a Market Research Consultant? W: Well, I started straight after finishing university. M: Did you study market research?
【分析】本题出题点在对话问答处。在对话一开始,男士就问女士做市场研究顾问多长时间了,女士说自己从大学一毕业就开始做这一行。由此可知,女士在公司担任的职位是市场研究顾问,选项D为正确答案。 3) 转折关系处设题 长对话在行文过程中,通常会在转折关系处设题。因此,如果听到but、however、yet、 although等转折连词,要格外留意,这些地方可能成为出题点。返回搜狐,查看更多
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