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【U校园新视野大学英语综合训练4答案U4】
unit 4
—————Word building 1
1) constitute
2) constituents
3) constitution
4) constitutional
—————Word building 2
1) define
2) Definitions
3) definite
4) definitive
—————Word building 3
1) democracy
2) democratic
3) democrat
4) democratizing
—————Word building 4
1) differ
2) different
3) indifferent
4) differentiate
—————Word building 5
1) distinct
2) distinctive
3) distinctively
4) distinction
—————Word building 6
1) intelligence
2) intelligible
3) intellectuals
4) intelligent
—————Word building 7
1) neglect
2) neglected
3) neglectful
4) negligible
—————Word building 8
1) advances","advancements
2) advanced
3) advancement
4) advancing
—————Word building 9
1) reverse
2) reversible","irreversible
3) reversed
4) reversion
—————Word building 10
1) tolerance
2) tolerate
3) intolerant
4) tolerable
—————Phrasal verbs 1
1) run out of","ran out of
2) run up
3) run out
4) run over
—————Phrasal verbs 2
1) see about
2) see through
3) saw to it that
4) see off
—————Collocation 1
1) ensure","guarantee
2) enhance","ensure","guarantee","improve","maintain","promote
3) threaten
4) enhance","ensure","guarantee","improve","promote
5) ensure","guarantee
—————Collocation 2
1) adverse","damaging","harmful","negative","serious
2) adverse","damaging","harmful","negative","serious
3) beneficial","dramatic","major","positive","profound","significant","substantial
4) beneficial","positive
5) beneficial","dramatic","major","positive","profound","significant","substantial
—————Commonly confused words 1
1) apt
2) apt
3) likely
4) likely
5) apt
—————Commonly confused words 2
1) ashamed
2) shameful
3) ashamed
4) shameful
5) ashamed
—————Commonly confused words 3
1) apprehend
2) comprehend
3) comprehend
4) apprehend
5) comprehend
—————Cloze
1) A
2) C
3) B
4) D
5) A
6) B
7) D
8) A
9) C
10) B
11) C
12) B
13) A
14) C
15) C
16) B
17) D
18) A
19) B
20) C
—————Sentence translation
1. 这样会更容易对不同方案进行区分，可以帮助股东作出适当的选择。
2. 人口素质较低的状况在短时期内难以根本改观，这与科学技术的迅猛发展不相适应。
3. 基于民族、区域、种族背景产生的各种差异与意识形态多种多样相一致。
4. 必须找到新的能源，这需要时间，而过去我们感到能源价廉而充足的情况将不大可能出现了。
5. 他们对母语的重要性无法认同，对中华文化没有共鸣。
6. 有任何已被证实的与父亲年龄相关联的疾病吗？
7. 自然被你们的绳索和鞭子所束缚，屈服于你们的命令。
8. 有些专家赞同这样的理论，即有些人特别容易迟到，而问题可能部分深植于大脑的深处。
9. 出租车司机对后座的那位乘客越来越难以容忍。
10. 离期末考试只剩两周了，大多数同学仍然不愿投入到学习中去。
—————Phrase translation
1. chooses work over retirement
2. incompatible with reality
3. differentiate students according to their family background
4. you'll come through
5. in part because of the postal strike
6. obedient to his parents
7. intolerant of any opinions different from his own
8. what had taken place by then
9. Now that you are a college student
10. at a cost of no less than $ 1 billion
—————Paragraph translation
1) "Siheyuan (A quadrangle) is a combined residential architecture found in Northern China. Its history may date back to over 3,000 years ago in the Western Zhou Dynasty. There are many types of quadrangles throughout China, among which the Beijing quadrangle is the most typical representative of all. Its basic lay out is formed by four houses at four sides circling in to a square. There is usually only one gate leading to a hutong, so when the gate is closed, the quadrangle loses touch with the outside. Therefore family members can fully enjoy the happy and peaceful life. Along with hutongs, the Beijing quadrangle has become the logo of Beijing traditional architecture and a rich historical and cultural heritage of China.",
—————Multiple choice Passage 1
1) B
2) A
3) C
4) C
5) D
—————Multiple choice Passage 2
1) C
2) A
3) D
4) B
5) D
—————Sentence blank filling 1
1. noise pollution
2. work less well on windy days
3. cheaper, quieter and more lasting
4. adding rubber
5. it can cut road noise in half
—————Sentence blank filling 2
1. tells the true story of how its members lived
2. waste
3. a dump
4. dumping rubbish in the sea
5. his blaming a single man
—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1
1) I
2) F
3) C
4) O
5) P
6) A
7) E
8) L
9) J
10) N
—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2
1) E
2) H
3) C
4) A
5) G
6) B
7) J
8) D
9) J
10) F
—————General writing
1) "Some individuals contend that, compared to environmental protection, the top priority is supposed to be given to economic development. In their eyes, environmental problems are inevitable and unavoidable in the process of economic development. They are only by-products of economic development, which can be handled later when we have time and money.nnHowever, other individuals call for the precedence of environmental protection over economic development. According to them, present serious environmental problems will threaten the health of contemporary residents as well as our future generations. Besides, the problems caused by economic development will hinder the advance of the economy. We should not promote economic growth at the cost of our environment.nnAs far as I am concerned, environmental protection and economic development are dependent of each other and they can coexist in parallel and stay in harmony. Without a good environment, it will be hard to develop our economy quickly. With the rapid development of our economy, there would be enough funds to improve the environment. Economic growth and environmental protection should be given equal emphasis. A balance between the two helps more rapid and continuous development of the society.",
—————Practical writing
1) "Dear international students,nnGood morning! Welcome to Tsinghua University!nnOn behalf of the Student Union of Tsinghua University, I feel greatly honored to extend warm welcome to all of you. We are delighted that you have chosen Tsinghua University for further study, and congratulate you on your opportunity of studying in the university. I bet you would have a pleasant and rewarding experience in the university.nnNow I would like to brief the university to you and leave the most wonderful for you to discover. Tsinghua University is well-known both at home and abroad. Here the teachers, including the professors, are helpful and informative; the students are genuinely warm, hospitable and industrious. Here you will be challenged by a superb faculty to enrich your professional knowledge and develop your analytical and critical abilities.nnI sincerely hope that your stay in Tsinghua will be a happy and memorable experience in your life.nnThank you for your attention.",
