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一、instrument:乐器;紧密仪器、器械。比方:surgical instrument(外科器械、仪器)
These precise surgical instruments must be used with care.(这些紧密的外科
仪器,使历时要仔细)
二、key:琴键;钥匙、谜底;关头。一般厥后面的介词是to,即:key to(…的关头;…的谜底;开…的钥匙),比方:the key to the question(这个问题的关头)。
除此key以外,另有:answer/path/entrance/solution to(答复/门路/进口/解决方案)。
三、shock:使不悦或朝气,使震动(多指欠好的事);震动。
shocked:感触震动的;shoching:使人震动的;be shocked at/by(对……感触震动)。另有暗示震动,和它们的区分有:
shock:只指坏的,水平重;
surprise:可好可坏,水平不重;
astonish:使诧异(有难以置信的感情在内);
amaze:使诧异(使人含糊);amazing:棒极的了。
四、allow:容许,让。有关常见的句子布局有:
allow sb to do sth(容许或人做某事)
比方:Mother allowed me to go to the park.(妈妈容许我去公园玩)
permit sb to do(容许或人做某事)
比方:The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.(保卫容许我带上相机和灌音机)
give sb
permission to do(容许或人做某事)
比方:He give his litter brother permission to play his Ipad.(他容许他的小弟弟玩他的Ipad)
forbid sb to do/from doing(制止或人做某事)
比方:I forbid Him to do that.(我制止他这么干)
prohibit sb from doing(制止或人做某事) ;
ban sb from dong(制止或人做某事),特别指立法上的制止,很正式。
五、made in、made of、made from、made by的区分:
made in暗示产地,比方:It was made in China.
made of暗示用某种质料制成(看得出来原质料是甚么),
比方:The blow is made of silver.
made from暗示用数种质料制成(看不出原质料),
比方:Paper is made from trees.
made by暗示制造人,
比方:This cake was made by my sister.
六、be made into、be made for的区分:
be made into(被做成甚么)
比方:The cloth was made into a dress.(这块布被做成为了一件衣服)
be made for(为甚么而做)
比方:The coffe was made for you.(咖啡是为你筹备的)
以上就是我在第十篇课文中的一些英语条记,分享出来以飨大师,若是有甚么毛病的处所,还望不惜见教。