- A+
??五大学必背英语70个句型。
1. allow sb to do sth 答应或人去做某事（后接动词不定式）
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫或人干事某事（叫或人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被聘请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 惧怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth 惧怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth 惧怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊奇 they were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时分我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将 来） the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到振奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going over books.
10. be frightened to do sth 惧怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 She is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满足 The teacher was pleased with my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感快乐喜爱/对做某事感快乐喜爱 She is interested in swimming 
in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 为某事做好了预备 We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了预备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth为某事在做预备 We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing方法，常考） It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16. 初步去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有才能担负（收购）…… At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth We may come at another time.
19. can't wait to do sth 迫不
急待地去做某事 I can’t wait to hear the news.
20. decide to do sth 抉择去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决计去做某事（常考） make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出抉择 What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/大约做…… We must admit that she did deserve to win.
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓舞或人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.
23. enjoy doing sth 喜爱去做某事 I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事 Don't expect him to help you.
25. fail to do sth 做某事失利 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you don' t work, you will fail to pass the exam.
26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing方法）
（常考）
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.
27. follow sb to do sth 跟从或人去做某事 Follow me to read the new words.
28. get sb to do sth / make 
sb do sth/ let sb do sth 让或人做某事（后接动词原形） Her jokes made us laugh.
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机缘 I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper.
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 持续干事（常考）
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
32. hate to do/doing sth 厌烦/不喜爱做某事
I hate to tell the news to you.
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很风趣
Have fun getting to know each other.
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让或人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done.
36. hear sb do sth 听到或人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）
hear sb doing sth 听到或人正在做某事（常见）
I heard someone laughing.
37. help to do sth 协助做某事
help sb (to) do sth 协助或人做某事
I'll help you clean the room.
38. hope/wish to do sth 期望做某事
wish sb to do sth 期望或人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
39. It seems that 这像是……（后接从句） seem to do sth
seem +adj I
t'seems that you are lying.
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth . I
t's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费或人多长时刻做某事（常考） I
t takes me an hour to walk there and back.
42. pay …for…
cost spend…on…..
it take …to do sth 花费
He paid for it out of his own pocket.
43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对或人来说做某事是最佳的
It's best for you to do more exercise.
had better do sth 最佳做某事（留心had没有时态和人称的改变，better后接动词原形）
You had better go to the school.
44.It's time for sb to do sth 是或人做某事的时分了
It's time for us to have dinner.
45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）
John always kept (on) asking questions.
keep sb doing sth 让或人做某事（常考）
Don't keep me waiting.
keep sbfrom doing sth 阻挡或人做某事（常考）
He keeps her from cutting the tree.
keep sb/sth +adj 使或人坚持……的状况
Washingyour hands keeps you healthy.
46.learn to do sth 学做某事
Ilearn to play football. l
earn sth from sb 向或人学习
I learn the spirit from him
47.like to do/doing sth 喜爱做某事
like sb to do sth 喜爱或人做某事
She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon.
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 甘愿……而不愿……（常考）
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out．
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜爱做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth 喜爱（爱）做某事
50. refuse to do sth 回绝做……
I refuse to answer that question.
51. remember/forget to do sth 记住/忘掉做某事(没有发生)
Please do remember to post a letter forme.有必要记住帮我寄信。
remember/forget doing sth 记住/忘掉做过某事
I remember telling you the news before.我记住早年告诉过你这个消息。
52. see sb do sth 看见或人做某事（成果）
see sb doing sth 看见或人正在做某事（正在进行中）
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
I saw them play football last weekend.
I saw her cleaning the classroom.
I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后润饰这些词）
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时刻做某事（留心动词要用ing方法）
（常考） I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework.
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
I often spend some money on the book.
I often spend some money buying the book.
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/简略
The question is easy to answer.
56. stop to do sth停下往来不断某事（两件事）（常考）
stop doing sth 中止做某事（一件事）（常考）
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.
57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
They take turns to do the cleaning.
58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫或人去（不要）做某事
He tells me not to swim in that lake.
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对或人来说没必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry.
60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth have no time to do sth 没时刻做某事
There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises.
61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that…
not… enough to do …太……致使不能
The boy is too young to go to school.
62. try/do one's best to do sth 极力去做某事
try to do sth 试着（图）做某事
We must try our best to do the job.
63. used to do sth 曩昔常做某事
I used to live in the country.
used to be + adj/a +n 早年是...
Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker.
64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想或人做……
I don't feel like walking very much today. I would like you to go away
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告或人做某事（或不要做某事）
His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.
66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为啥不……（表主张的句型，留心用动词原形）
Why not have a rest? 标明主张的句型还有： Shall we……？ What /How about……?（假定是动词，要用ing方法）
How about going fishing?
67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .
Would you like to join us?
Would you like me to buy you some food?
68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？
答复：不介意（No+……）
Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）
答复：介意（Yes+……）
I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./ I'm afraid you can't. -Would you mind my opening the door? - No,of course not.
69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以以做（不做）……？
Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?
70.常用固定短语 finish doing sth
结束某事 She finished cleaning the room. practice doing sth
操练做某事 You'd better practicing reading and speaking English every day. be good at doing sth
擅长做某事 I am good at playing basketball. go on doing sth
持续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。 The students went on talking and laughing all the way. Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. be busy doing sth
忙于做某事 I am busy in cleaning my room. see/hear/watch sb doing sth
听/看/调查到或人正在做某事 I hear him singing. be afraid of doing sth
忧虑（惧怕）会发生某事 My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone.
