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我刚开始做真题,错很多。不过没关系,等都像这样做 10 几套之后,会产生质变,那是一种很爽的感觉。学姐我是从 7 月份开始正式训练真题的,7 月之前我是以单词+长难句为主(注意:长难句我都是从 1997-2005 年考研英语真题的文章中挑的),下面我具体说一下,做真题的相关注意事项。
1、做题时长:控制在 20 分钟一篇阅读,一天做 1-2 篇,或者一周集中时间做完一套。
2、文章精读:你需要先按照自己的理解翻译一遍,卡住的地方参照真题解析中的翻译。消灭单词后整篇朗读文章,感受文章的行文思路和逻辑关系。精读文章需要解决的问题是——消灭陌生单词+训练分析长难句的能力+记住经典搭配+摘抄好句子充实作文语料库。
3、订正错题:分析每篇阅读后面的选项,知道自己为什么选对,错的为什么错,总结错误原因。
另外还是要提前说一下,做英语真题最重要的思维是:"结构化思维",除了上面讲的单词和语法长难句之外,考研英语最重要的就是训练这种思维,所以我们要注意以下 3 点:
A、主旨为王 : 细节服从主旨,,做阅读的时候一定要学会抓重点。不管后面是什么题型,都可以在主题指导下不让你偏离方向,等你有了感觉你就会知道细节服从住址的答案正确率 100%!
B、分题型做题:考研英语最常见的几种题型有主旨题、态度题、细节题、推理题,你可以总结每种题目的技巧和方法。
C、1 堆技巧:从历年考研真题中可以总结很多「神(sao)操作」比如:
总之就都是告诉大家,阅读的时候一定要学会抓重点。首先要宏观审题,定位到段。回到文中看文章结构,尤其注重「逻辑路标词」,不管后面是什么题型,主旨题也好、推理题也好、例证题也好,只要我知道这篇文章主旨在讲什么,所有细节的题,都可以在主题指导下不让你偏离方向,主题指导就是你的总司令,抓住了主旨,你就找到了大方向。
2、常见「定位词」熟记于心,并培养敏感性
什么叫做定位?定位就是确定答案所在的范围,对范围定位后,即使这段没有看懂,也不能跳出。结构式阅读的根基就是「逻辑路标词」,这些词的含义往往比较简单,但很大概率是文章逻辑的转折点,所以比较容易出题,对于逻辑路标词,你不仅要熟悉含义,更要熟悉逻辑。常见的逻辑路标词给大家列出来了,各位也可以在复习过程中不断补充。
3、记住「作者态度词」,把握文章基调
作者态度对整篇文章的走向联系紧密,我建议大家花点时间把态度相关词汇整理下来,后续作为把握文章基调&分析和排除选项的工具。你只要培养自己对这些词汇的敏感性,就很容易用排除法做对题,特别是对于【作者态度类】题目。
特别注意:除了作者态度词汇需要记住,还有一些词汇是修饰词,表示程度的强烈性,一般有 radical 激进的;strong 强烈的;cautiously 谨慎的;enthusiastic 热烈的;radical 激进的;reserved 有保留的。
考研阅读的常见题型及技巧
1、考研英语阅读之——主旨题
首先来看一下中英文思维的区别:
所以开篇信息很重要,但是开篇信息不好理解,所以最好的方法是先把开篇中的实词、重点词先抓出来(可以用笔圈出),开篇越短,越重要。因为老外一般都是开门见山,所以开篇的主旨段大多是在第一段,段落较多的文章也有可能在第二段、第三段。
主旨题构成=主题对象(开篇)+文章重心(各段分论点)+作者感情基调(开篇)
结构式阅读就是我不需要把文章中的每一个词都读懂,这样很容易陷入词汇的泥沼当中,但是我要知道文章的结构。重点词的特征是名词(文章将的肯定是一个实物,而不是抽象的东西),所以先把名词划出来。
我们以 2010 年 · Text1 ·T25 举例,来看看文章不能完全读懂的情况下,展示如何把题目做对的思路:
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the
past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.
25. What would be the best title for the text?
[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days
[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism
[D] Prominent Critics in Memory
题目问这篇文章最好的标题是什么?问标题一般是文章主旨的高度概括。
【主旨题】是考察文章的宏观和结构,所以我们系统总结下主旨题的做题原则:
从上面的案例可以看出,例证题最大的干扰就是例子里面的信息。所以做对例证题的前提是:一定要从例子里面跳脱出来,看他上一层级的观点。例证题的结构一般是:
考研真题讲解: 2009 年 · Text4 ·T39
We should not forget , however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few crafts men or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, Their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his
reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs.
39. The story of John Dane shows that less well-educated New Englanders were often __________.
[A] influenced by superstitions
[B] troubled with religious beliefs
[C] puzzled by church sermons
[D] frustrated with family earnings
考研真题讲解:2003 · Text1 · T42
Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the "great game " of espionage-----spying as a "profession." These days the Net, which has already re-made pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan's vocation as well.
42.Donovan's story is mentioned in the text to 【例证题】
A. introduce the
topic of online spying.
B. show how he fought for the U.S.
C. give an episode of the information war.
D. honor his unique services to the CIA.
你会深刻的发现,出题人都是精通教育心理学的大牛,每一个选项都是设计出来的。
考研真题讲解:2004 · text2 · T46
Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. Butone insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.
It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zo? Zysman. English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet.
Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.
46. What does the author intend to illustrate with AAAAcars and Zodiac cars?
[A] A kind of overlooked inequality.
[B] A type of conspicuous bias.
[C] A type of personal prejudice.
[D] A kind of brand discrimination.
我在作文上面走过弯路,山路十八弯那种,关于作文可以看两本书。
10 月份入手一本王江涛《考研英语高分写作》:王江涛老师强调作文的复习方法是背诵,也就是你要熟练背诵 20 篇左右大小作文,以达到掌握作文写作方法的效果。在复习作文前期,我也是按照这种方法做的,但是背了 7、8 篇之后,练习写作时还是不会写,脑子里面想的都是这个题目与我背的那篇作文比较像。究其原因,是因为我背的这些作文没有一个可以复用的框架。即便把这 20 篇作文记在脑子里面,但是如果遇到不一样的题目,还是不太会写。
所以当时我想的是,作文还是要梳理出自己的写作逻辑和框架,也就是作文写作的行文思路。第一段写什么,第二段写什么,段落之间有哪些可以用万能句,用哪些万能句,都要梳理出来。后来看了潘赟老师的课程,把属于自己的作文框架总结出来之后,我就开始扩充作文语料库,语料库主题分为梦想、环保、勤奋、创新、亲情、合作等英语大作文常考主题,在后面的备考中遇到好句子,就归类到相应的语料库并背诵熟练。
形成自己的作文框架和语料库之后,要多练习几篇作文,直至把自己的框架运用到如火纯青,这样不管遇到什么考试主题,都能在规定时间内写出一篇合格的作文。12 月底初试,第一天的下午考英语,我先写的作文,就用的我的框架和语料库中的句子,很快就写出来了。然后我们开始说英语作文怎么写,现在还没有到写作文的时候,不过大家可以先收藏总会用到的。
其实英语大作文,无论什么话题,都可以总结为三类:
每一类都可以总结出写作思路,你需要做的事情是不断训练写作思路,直至如火纯青。以下是每个话题的写作思路,也是在潘赟老师的课程中整理的笔记,这里面分了正面话题、负面话题、中立话题的写作方法,比较好用:
开头段:1、话题引起+2、图画描述+3、图画总结
一、话题引起
1、越来越多的人意识到.....
There is a growing national awareness of …..(填词)
2、(中国)正在面临非常严重的...问题(负面话题)
The problem of … is more serious in no country other than China.
3、过去的数年见证了一个社会现象
The past several years have witnessed a social phenomenon that…..
4、近来,....常常登上报纸头条,这引发公众激烈讨论
Recently,it often hits the headline of the newspaper(媒体) that an increasing number
of people are doing sth,which has aroused a heated discussion among the public.
5、在中国无人不知,无人不晓这一现象
Almost no one in china can fail to notice the phenomenon that …..
6、近来,在公众当中有一个关于....的热门话题
these days,there is a hot topic among the general public concerning ….
二、图画描述=如图所示,基本公式
图画作文分为 4 种情况,遇到那种按照后面的步骤来写。
As is (vividly)shown in the (ridiculous) cartoon,
It is shown in the picture that…..
2、基本公式
(在)地点+动作+核心事物,doing sth,with+次要事物(n.)
With + n. +介词结构(表位置)
With + n. +doing(表主动)
With + n. +V-ed(表被动)
真题演练:2020,如图所示,在一张桌子旁坐着一位年轻的女士,她低着头,努力地工作着,桌上有两堆书。
As is shown in the cartoon,beside a desk sits a young lady,lowering her head and working hard, with two piles of files/books on the desk.
3、如果给出两幅图怎么办?独立句子分开描述图画。图与图之间用关联词衔接
图一描述,关联词,图二描述
真题演练:2017 年,如图所示,在书架前坐着一个慵懒的年轻人,炫耀自己大量的书籍,然而,在书桌前坐着另一个男人,设定了一年的目标并且立即行动
As is shown in the cartoon,in front of the bookshelf sits a lazy young man, showing off his numerous books . Yet, in front of the desk sits another man ,setting a one-year goal and taking a timely action .
4、文字说明:
文字说明显示了,.....
The subtitle indicates: a good habit
2016,通过文字我们了解到:一个好的榜样堆小孩子的成长很重要
Form the captions,we are informed that a good role model plays a key role in kis』s growth .
2014,文字说明显示了,「相谐」
Form the captions:being Supportive
三、图画总结
1、尽管图画简单,但其寓意深刻
Simple as the picture is , the symbolic meaning is as deep as the ocean.
2、这个暗示不仅信息丰富,而且具有教育意义
The implication is not only informative, but instructive as well.
3、这幅图画所描述的似乎有一些夸张,这已经引起了社会广泛关注
What is depicted in the picture seems exaggerated ,which has attracted extensive attention of the society.
4、但是,这真是作者想要告诉我们的吗?当然不是了?
But is this what the author tries to tell us ?Certainly not .返回搜狐,查看更多