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The earth is a beautiful place where we can find forests, rivers, mountains and fields. And there are many plants on Earth, too. Whether the plants are small or larger, they all need light and water. Different animals can also be found on Earth. We can see them live on the land, fly in the
sky or live under water. As for our human beings, the earth gives us air, water, and food. It’s our home. However, nowadays we produce so much pollution by burning things and throwing rubbish into the sea, etc. That we not only pollute the Earth but also kill animals and plants. We must protect the Earth instead of polluting it. It’s important for us to do that.
注释:
1. The earth is a beautiful place where we can find forests, rivers, mountains and fields.
翻译:地球是一个美丽地地方,这里我们可以发现森林,河流,高山和田野。
这里where we can find forests, rivers, mountains and fields. 是一个定语从句。Where 是一个引导词,不要理解成“什么地方”, 它起到一个指代作用,指代在前面提到的“一个美丽的地方“。
翻译:北环中学时一个我们遇到很多好老师和好同学的地方。
Beihuan Middle School is a good __________________________________________________.
新疆是我一直都想去的地方。
Xinjiang is the place ________________________________________________________________.
2.
whether ……or (not)…… 无论是……或者(不)是……
3. Different animals can be found on Earth. 不同种类的动物能在地球上被发现。
注意:can be found 表示 “能够被发现”
Can, must, need, should, may, will, would could, ought to 等词语是一类动词,它们叫情态动词,后面使用动词原形。情态动词的被动语态形式为:情态动词+be +过去分词。
4. see them live …… 这里的see 表示 “看到”, 后面可以搭配动词原形或者现在分词的形式, 也就是有see sb. do sth 和see sb. doing sth. 的固定搭配。如果表示看到一个动作经常发生或者已经结束,用see sb. do sth 的形式;如果表示看到一个动作正在进行,用see sb. doing sth 的结构。
翻译:我经常看到小明在操场上踢足球。
I often see Xiao Ming ______________________________________.
当我走过那个房间的时候,我看见他正在弹钢琴。
When I pass by the room, I see _______________________________________.
5. as for 表示 “对于……”
6. by burning 表示 “通过燃烧“ , by 表示 ”通过…方式“, 后面加 v-ing。
翻译:通过读英语来提高英语。 Improve English by _______________________.
通过听英语来提高英语。 Improve English by ________________________.
7. not only ……but also ……不但……而且……
8. instead of 表示一种取代关
系,可以翻译为“而是……”
9. It is important to do that.
这里有一个很重要的句型。It is + 形容词 +(for 或者 of sb. )to do sth.
翻译:我们学习英语很重要。 It is important for us ___________________________.
每个人保护环境是有必要的。 It is necessary _______________________________.
理解、背诵以上课文摘要并默写,完成注释的翻译练习,家长听写以上词组。