- A+
一、单选题（本大题共54小题，共54.0分）
—Could you please help me _________, Tom? I can't work out the problem.
—OK. Let me try.
A. outB. upC. withD. after
You could visit the sick people in the hospital to _________.
A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. cheer up themD. cheer them up
—Please tell the boys ______ making noise. My baby is sleeping.—OK. I'll do it at once.
A. stopB. to stopC. stoppingD. stopped
Eric often _________ his aunt before he moved to the city.
A. has visitedB. visitsC. visitedD. is visiting
Kate can wash her own clothes by _________ at the _________ of four.
A. hers; yearB. herself; ageC. her; years'D. herself; ages
He has _____ his money, so he has to ask for some from his parents.
A. work outB. give outC. run out ofD. run out
Joy spent two hours ____ her aunt.
A. to write toB. write toC. writing downD. writing to
My mother always tells me ______ out alone at night.
A. goB. not goC. not to goD. don’t go
—Could you tell me how cakes?—Sorry，I don't know．
A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made
Larry hopes ______ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving
My uncle is repairing some old bikes and he plans to ______ to charity.
A. give up themB. give them upC. give away themD. give them away
—What can I do to find my lost watch? —You’d better________a notice．
A. put awayB. put inC. put upD. put off
I am _________ about the __________ football match.
A. exciting; excitedB. excited ; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting
-Thanks ______ joining the Talk Show!-You're welcome．（ ）
A. byB. onC. ofD. for
My friend invited me the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining
We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest.
A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have
They walked home last night because they couldn't to take a taxi.
A. leaveB. buyC. affordD. allow
—I'm Daisy, not Jessie．—Sorry, I have difficulty ______ people's names.
A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered
—When will you give the novel back to me?—Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday?
A. didn't finishB. won't finishC. haven't finishedD. don't finish
—Can you _________ what the future will be like?
—I think there will be more robots, and they will help us do lots of work.
A. trainB. coverC. controlD. imagine
Her son________Coke，but now he________milk．
A. used to drink；is used to drinkingB. used to drinking；drinksC. is used to drinking；used to drinkD. used to drink；is used to drink
Jimmy with his parents _____ the sick people once a week.
A. helpsB. helpC. helpingD. are helping
—What a surprise! I get an A in the test!
—Great! Hard work always _________.
A. makes a dealB. makes a differenceC. makes a problemD. make a decision
Please tell him ___ in the river alone. It’s dangerous.
A. to swimB. swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim
I think we should work for peace. Each of us can make _________ difference.
A. theB. aC. /D. an
We usually ______ the old or small clothes to charity.
A. take afterB. hang outC. give awayD. put off
—______ will the weather be like tomorrow?—There will be a thunder storm. I don't know ______ to do when the storm comes.
A. What; howB. How; whatC. How; howD. What; what
—I'm wondering _________ this weekend.
—What about Nezha? It's _________ film. I like it very much.
A. what to watch; such a movingB. to do what; such moving aC. to go where; so movingD. when to see; so a moving
—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.
—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ________.
A. liveB. livingC. to livingD. to live in
It's important _________.
A. eat healthily and exercise moreB. to eat healthily and exercise moreC. eats healthily and exercises moreD. ate healthily and exercised more
It is our duty to protect the environment.
A. 直接宾语B. 间接宾语C. 形式主语D. 真正主语
The teacher _______ new books to all the students yesterday.
A. gave outB. gave upC. handed inD. gave off
Mum, I volunteer my time ______ the plates today.
A. washingB. washedC. to washD. wash
—How do you know the store wants shop assistants?
—It ______ many signs in the neighborhood.
A. put downB. put onC. put outD. put up
Look! It’s raining. You need _______ an umbrella with you.
A. takingB. takeC. tookD. to take
Justin ______ eat outside, but now he ______making meals at home.
A. is used to; used toB. is used to; is used toC. used to; is used toD. used to; used to
I haven’t heard from him ______ last week．
A. sinceB. forC. agoD. before
Betty has studied Chinese ________ a year．
A. forB. sinceC. inD. before
— What do you want to be in the future, Bill?— I want to be_________ fashion designer.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
She is tall and slim, ______ short, curly hair．
A. hasB. haveC. ofD. with
I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway________last month．
A. was testedB. is testedC. testsD. tested
You can go to the museum ______ bike. It's not far.
A. atB. onC. inD. by
Don’t________today’s work till tomorrow．Today’s work must be done today．
A. put upB. put outC. put offD. give up
—How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?—It's so exciting that I ______ it twice.
A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read
The more exercise you take, the ______you will be．
A. healthierB. worseC. fatter
—Amy, I’m going to Qufu to travel next week. —___________.
A. Have a good timeB. Don’t worryC. It doesn’t matterD. Study hard
Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.
A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting
—Do you want something to drink? —Yes. _______, please.
A. Some breadB. Some teaC. A hamburgerD. Some rice
Books are made_______paper while paper is mainly made_______wood.
A. of; ofB. from; fromC. of; from
Last Sunday, he spent three hours computer games．
A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play
Though the old man didn’t have enough money, ___he gave a thousand yuan to the charity.
A. \B. andC. butD. or
—Is James at home? —No, he ______ Ya’an to be a volunteer．
A. has gone toB. has been toC. is going toD. are going to
Do you know the______ girl ?
A. 5—years—oldB. 5—year—oldC. 5 years oldD. 5—year—older
—Why do you want to see the pandas? —Because they are_________.
A. cuteB. uglyC. thinD. dirty
What a long （旅行）it was! We all felt tired.
You can see many traffic （标志）along the main road.
Alan becomes very （强壮的）after exercising for two years.
Many （志愿者）often come to the countryside to help the poor.
The young man has no friends here, so he feels l .
We need a v to help look after these kids.
Difficult language will make the readers lose i_________ in the story.
As you grow older, you will u your parents more.
Some children might feel sad and l without their parents around.
You should pay more attention to the traffic s along the road while driving.
He has enough courage to face all kinds of d and never gives up solving them.
Aron r out of water and he had to climb down the hill.
The boys jumped with j when they heard the good news.
Amy always goes home a after school. She has no friends.
Sally buys a chair with four w for her baby so that she can move it easily.
The match is beginning. Lets go to c for the players.
My grandfather is d . He cant hear our words.
My watch didnt work. Luckily, Mr. Smith r it last night.
The teacher explained it to her, but she still couldnt u it.
Lets i what life will be like in the future.
Are you sending a l to your son? Why not send him an e－mail? Its quick and easy.
The window is b . Can you repair it yourself?
As a helper, the dog can guide the b to the places they would like to go to.
My mother always treats everyone with k . People say she is an angel.
He is so s that he can carry the heavy box.
There was a （通知）on the board saying the class had been cancelled.
Kate is c and she can work out the math 
problem.
He was ________(兴奋的) about the idea of going to the cinema.
Left-behind children feel （孤独的）because their parents work in other places.
Everyone became excited and began to shout and （欢呼）.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。help sb. out“帮助某人脱离困境”。故选A。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你可以去医院看望病人，让他们高兴起来。cheer up为“动词+副词”短语，代词用在cheer和up之间，另外，指代people用代词them。故选D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——请让孩子们不要吵闹，我的孩子在睡觉。——好的，我马上去。tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，此处要用不定式做宾语补足语，故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：Eric在搬到这个城市之前经常拜访他的阿姨。根据题干从句中的moved to可知，主句的时态也用一般过去时，故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配法。by oneself是固定搭配“靠某人自己”；at the age of是固定搭配“在……岁时”。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他已用光了他的钱，所以他必须向父母要钱。A.work out计算出, 消耗完；B.give out被用完，耗尽；C.run out of用完，及物动词短语；D.run out用完，不及物动词短语，主动表被动。根据空格前的助动词has可知，空格处需要用动词的过去分词，只有C/D正确，又因为run out（用完）后面加宾语时需要加介词of，故选C。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：乔伊花了两个小时给她的阿姨写信。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定短语，排除选项A、B；write 
down写下，记下；write to写信给某人。结合her aunt可知是写信。故选D。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要在晚上独自外出。根据句中的out alone at night可知，不要在晚上独自外出符合题意。tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，固定短语，故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查“how＋动词不定式”的复合结构。问句句意为“你能告诉我怎么制作蛋糕吗”。故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】拉里希望提高他的英语水平，所以他每天坚持练习。hope to do sth.表示希望做某事。根据语境，这里应该是提高英语，故选C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我叔叔正在修理一些旧自行车，他打算把它们捐给慈善机构。give up和give away都是动副短语，人称代词宾格them应放在动词短语之间，故排除A、C选项；give up放弃；give away赠送。修理自行车是为了赠送给慈善机构，故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】——我怎么做才能找到我丢失的手表?——你最好张贴—个告示。
put away意为“把……收起来”；put in意为“提出，插入”；put up意为“张贴，搭建”；put off意为“推迟”。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我对这场令人兴奋的足球比赛感到兴奋。exciting使人兴奋的，形容词，修饰事物；excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人，根据语境，故选B。
14.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 考查固定搭配．Thanks sb．for sth．/doing sth．"为做某事而感谢某人"．故选D．--谢谢参加访谈节目! --不客气．考查固定搭配方面的题目要注意联系平时所学过的一些固定搭配的形式，平时多加积累即可．
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的朋友邀请我加入美术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故答案为B项。
16.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息一下好吗？stop to do sth.表示停下去做某事，而stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的某事，根据“We have worked so long”可知我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用stop to do sth。故选D。
17.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们昨晚步行回家，因为他们付不起出租车钱了。A.leave“离开”；B.buy“买”；C.afford“买得起；支付得起”；D.allow“允许”。由walk home可知，他们付不起出租车钱，所以步行回家。故选C。
18.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我是Daisy，不是Jessie。——对不起，我很难记住别人的名字。根据I have difficulty ______ people's names，可知句子考查have difficulty doing sth表示做某事有困难。故选A。
19.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你什么时候把小说还给我？——对不起，我还没看完，星期五怎样？A.didn't finish没看完，一般过去时；B.won't finish没看完，一般将来时；C.haven't finished没看完现在完成时；D.don't finish没看完，一般现在时。根据句意可知，题中句子时态应该为现在完成时，故选C。
20.【答案】D
【解析】词义辨析法。train训练；cover覆盖；control控制；imagine想象，设想。句意为“——你能想象未来是什么样子的吗？——我认为将有更多的机器人，它们将帮助我们做很多工作”。根据句意可知选D。
21.【答案】A
【解析】她的儿子以前经常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯喝牛奶了。used to表示“过去经常”，后跟动词原形；be used to表示“习惯于”，后跟动词－ing形式。故答案为A。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意：Jimmy和他的父母一起每周一次去帮助病人。 A 动词第三人称单数；B 动词原形；C 动名词或动词现在分词；D be+动词现在分词构成现在进行时态。根据once a week.可知本句是一般现在时态，主语部分Jimmy with his parents用with连接的，主语只能是Jimmy一个人，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词help用第三人称单数helps，故选A。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——多么让人惊喜呀！我考试得了A！——努力学习总是有意义的。A.成交；达成协议；B.有影响，有关系；C.产生问题；D.做决定。根据句意，故选B。
24.【答案】C
【解析】句意:请告诉他不要独自在河里游泳，很危险。根据It is dangerous可知:很危险，说明是告诉他不要独自游泳，tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，是一个固定短语，故选C。
25.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我认为我们应该为和平而努力。我们每个人都能产生影响。make a difference有影响，为固定搭配，故选B。
26.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们通常把旧衣服或小的衣服捐给慈善机构。A.与……相像；B.闲逛；C.捐赠；D.推迟，延期。根据句意，故选C。
27.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——明天的天气怎么样？——将有雷雨天气，我不知道当暴风雨来的时候怎么做。固定句型what will the weather be like是对将来天气情况的提问；疑问词what+to do做什么；结合语境可知，故选D。
28.【答案】A
【解析】第一个空考查“疑问词+不定式”，排除选项B和C；第二个空考查so和such的用法，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语，排除选项D，故选A。
29.【答案】D
【解析】句意为“——在我看来，不应该养动物玩。——我认为是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方”。这里是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词places，两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系live in the places，故选D。
30.【答案】B
【解析】此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故选B。
31.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，而真正的主语为画线部分，故选D。
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天老师给所有的学生发新书。A.发放；B.放弃；C.上交；D.发出（光等）。结合new books to all the students可知，是分发新书。故选A。
33.【答案】C
【解析】句意：妈妈，我自愿洗盘子。volunteer time to do sth.自愿花时间做某事，为固定搭配，所以此处应是to wash，故选C。
34.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你怎么知道商店需要售货员?——他们在附近贴了很多标志。A.放下；B.穿上；C.扑灭；D.张贴。根据many signs可知是张贴，故选D。
35.【答案】D
【解析】句意：看！正在下雨。你需要带把伞。根据句子结构，可知本句是肯定句，所以need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语，need to do sth需要做某事，故选D。
36.【答案】C
【解析】Justin过去常常在外面吃饭。但是现在他习惯在家里做饭了。be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，used to do sth,过去常常做某事。结合句意，故选C。
37.【答案】A
【解析】自从上星期以来我没有收到他的来信。since+时间点或表示过去的时间，for+时间段。时间段+ago，before表示“在...以前”。根据语境可知应选A。
38.【答案】A
【解析】贝蒂学习英语已经一年的时间了。for +时间段表示一个时间段，用于现在完成时。Since+时间点；in加时间段用一般将来时；故选A。
39.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——比尔，你将来想做什么？——我想成为一名时装设计师。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一名”时装设计师，需用不定冠词，因为fashion是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
40.【答案】D
【解析】她既高又瘦，长着短的卷发。With是带有、具有的意思。Has做独立的谓语，此句缺少个状语，故选D
41.【答案】A
【解析】我听说上个月宁波地铁一号线被检测了。本题考查时态和语态。last month上个月，是一般过去时的时间标志。subway和test之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be＋动词过去分词”。故选A。
42.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你可以骑自行车去博物馆。它不远。by bike骑自行车，固定短语。结合句意，故选D。
43.【答案】C
【解析】不要把今天的工作推到明天，今天的工作一定要今天完成。
put up意为“张贴，搭建”；put out意为“熄灭”；put off意为“推迟”；give up意为“放弃”。
44.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Lucy，你觉得《金银岛》怎么样？——很刺激，我已经读过两遍了。根据设空处后面的twice，结合语境“我看过两遍了。”强调对于现在的影响，判断用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故选B。
45.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你锻炼的越多，身体就越健康。考查固定结构the more…the more表示越……越……其中的more表示的是形容词或副词的比较级。根据生活常识，锻炼能使身体健康，故选A。
46.【答案】A
【解析】-Amy，下周我打算去曲阜旅行。-祝你玩得开心。
Have a good time. 祝你玩得开心；
Don’t worry.别担心；
It doesn’t matter.没关系；
Study hard. 努力学习。根据这里的情景可知，说话人要出去旅行了，所以我们应该祝他玩得开心。故选A
47.【答案】D
【解析】句意：不要扔掉废纸。它需要被收集起来以便于回收利用。动名词做宾语表示抽象动作，need后面接动名词用主动语态表示被动含义，故选D。
48.【答案】B
【解析】Some bread一些面包；Some tea一些茶；A hamburger一个汉堡；Some rice一些米饭。根据上文，你想来点喝的吗？可知下文要的是茶，故选B.
49.【答案】C
【解析】句意：书是由纸制成的，而纸主要是由木头制成的。Be made of由…制成，从产品中能看得出原料；Be made from由…制成，从产品中不能看出原料。所以选C。
50.【答案】B
【解析】上个星期天，她花费三小时玩电子游戏。spent sometime (in) doing something花费时间用在做某事上，故选B
51.【答案】A
【解析】though引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，故选A。
52.【答案】A
【解析】—詹姆斯在家吗？—不在。他去延安当志愿者了
have/has gone to ：表示去了某地，人未回来；
have /has been to：表示去过某地，人已回来。结合语境看照应选A。
53.【答案】B
【解析】你知道那个5岁的女孩吗？5—year—old作定语，5 years old作表语。故选B。
54.【答案】A
【解析】---你为什么想要看熊猫？---因为他们是可爱的。
cute可爱的，ugly丑陋的，thin瘦的，dirty脏的。根据题意，故选A。
55.【答案】journey
【解析】略
56.【答案】signs
【解析】略
57.【答案】strong
【解析】略
58.【答案】volunteers
【解析】略
59.【答案】lonely
【解析】略
60.【答案】volunteer
【解析】句意：我们需要一个志愿者来照顾这些孩子们。结合句意，可知此处缺少名词，volunteer“志愿者”符合题意，结合句意和首字母提示，故填olunteer。
61.【答案】interest
【解析】句意：难懂的语言会使读者对这个故事失去兴趣。根据Difficult language（难懂的语言）及首字母提示可知，此处表示“难懂的语言会使读者对这个故事失去兴趣”。lose interest in...对……失去兴趣，固定短语。故填interest。
62.【答案】understand
【解析】句意：随着年龄的增长，你会更多地理解你的父母。根据首字母提示及句子“As you grow older,”可知此句是说明更多地理解父母亲。理解understand，是动词。此句是由“will+动词原形”构成的一般将来时，故此空动词用原形。故填understand。
63.【答案】lonely
【解析】句意：没有父母在身边，有些孩子可能会感到悲伤和孤独。根据语境，此处应填形容词作feel的表语。lonely孤独的，形容词。根据句意及首字母提示，故填lonely。
64.【答案】signs
【解析】句意：你开车时应该多注意路边的交通指示牌。根据句意及首字母提示，可知此处应填“指示牌”。sign符号，指示牌，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式指各种交通指示牌，sign的复数形式为signs。故填signs。
65.【答案】difficulties
【解析】句意：他有足够的勇气来面对各种各样的困难，并且从不放弃解决它们。从首字母提示及句中的“never gives up solving them”可知此句是说明他有足够的勇气去面对各种各样的困难。困难difficulty，是可数名词，all kinds of各种各样的，后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据首字母提示及句意，故填difficulties。
66.【答案】ran
【解析】句意：Aron用光了水，他不得不爬下山。根据句意及首字母提示可知，run out of用光......，固定短语。根据后半句had to可知句子为一般过去时，此处应用run的过去式ran。故填ran。
67.【答案】joy
【解析】句意：这些男孩听到这个好消息都高兴得跳了起来。根据首字母提示及后面的从句“when they heard the good news.”可知此句是说明这些男孩都高兴的地跳了起来。with是介词，后面常跟名词，代词等，喜悦，高兴joy，是不可数名词。故填joy。
68.【答案】alone
【解析】句意：艾米放学后总是一个人回家。她没有朋友。由句意“没有朋友”及首字母提示可知，alone“独自”符合题意，alone是副词，修饰动词goes，故填alone。
69.【答案】wheels
【解析】句意：莎莉给她的宝宝买了一把有四个轮子的椅子，这样她就可以很容易地移动它了。根据句意及所给首字母可知，本空是“轮子”。wheel名词，轮子，并且由空前单词“four”可知，本空应该是名词复数形式。故填wheels。
70.【答案】cheer
【解析】句意：比赛开始了。让我们为运动员加油。cheer for“为……鼓励加油”，由“比赛开始了”和首字母提示可知，cheer符合题意，to是不定式符号，接原形动词。故填cheer。
71.【答案】deaf
【解析】句意：我的爷爷是聋子。他听不到我们的话。根据后面的He cant hear our words.可知爷爷是“聋的”，聋的deaf，形容词作表语。故填deaf。
72.【答案】repaired
【解析】句意：我的手表坏了。Smith先生昨晚把它修理了。根据首字母提示及前面的句子“My watch didn't work.”可知此句是说明Smith先生把它修理了一下。修理repair，是动词，从句中的last night可知此句用一般过去时。repair的过去式是repaired，故填repaired。
73.【答案】understand
【解析】句意：老师给她解释了，但她还是不明白。由句意可知，“理解”符合题意，understand理解，明白，是动词，could是情态动词，其后接动词原形，故填understand。
74.【答案】imagine
【解析】句意：让我们想象一下将来生活是什么样子的。结合句意，此空用imagine想象。let sb. do sth. 固定搭配，让某人做某事。故填imagine。
75.【答案】letter
【解析】句意：你在给你儿子写信吗?为什么不给他发个电子邮件呢?又快又简单。根据“Why not send him an e-mail?”及首字母提示，letter信，可数名词，由不定冠词a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填letter。
76.【答案】broken
【解析】句意：窗户破了。你能自己修一下吗？be动词之后加形容词broken做表语，故填broken。
77.【答案】blind
【解析】句意：作为一个助手，狗可以引导盲人到他们想去的地方。盲人blind，前面要是有the，表示特指盲人。结合句意和首字母可知，故填blind。
78.【答案】kindness
【解析】句意：我的妈妈善待每一个人。人们说她是一位天使。根据首字母提示及后面的句子“People say she is an angel.”可知此句是说明妈妈总是善待每一个人。善良，仁慈kindness，是不可数名词，treat sb. with kindness“善待某人”，介词with后接名词/代词/动名词，故此处用名词kindness，故填kindness。
79.【答案】strong
【解析】句意：他是如此强壮以至于他能够搬动这个沉重的箱子。根据“he can carry the heavy box.”并结合首字母提示，可知他是非常强壮的，is是系动词，用形容词strong作表语，故填strong。
80.【答案】notice
【解析】略
81.【答案】clever
【解析】略
82.【答案】excited
【解析】本句主语为He，人感到兴奋用excited，故填excited。
83.【答案】lonely
【解析】略
84.【答案】cheer
【解析】句意：大家变得兴奋起来，开始大喊欢呼。结合说给提示词可知，此处应是cheer“欢呼”，动词，根据shout and可知，此处是并列的动词原形，故填cheer。
