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短文改错是高考的必考题型,貌似简单,但陷阱不少,所以需要多练习,熟悉出题套路,钻研答题策略。今天,小编为大家解析2019年全国Ⅰ高考英语短文改错,希望有助于大家的英语学习。
真题呈现
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.
To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the
football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
正确答案
interesting→interested
where→when
football前面加上a
but→and
hardly→hard
surprising→surprise
player→players
say→saying
now→then
去掉my
在football前加a。
答案解析
本文是一篇记叙文,文章以第一人称的口吻讲述了由于一次偶然的经历,喜欢上了踢足球,逐渐成长为一名优秀球员成长历程。
1. interesting意为“使人感兴趣的”,常修饰物;interested意为“感兴趣的”,常修饰人。主语是I,故将interesting改为interested,be/become interested in“对……感兴趣”。同时,高考英语中常考查:形容词-ing表示“令人……的”;形容词-ed表示“感到……的”。
2.where-when.先行词是one afternoon,关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语,故将where改为when。
3.考查冠词,football前加a,句子表达“一个球”,故用a。
4. 连词:but-and.分析要判断两个分句的逻辑关系:“球落到我前面”和“差点撞到我”前后为并列关系,所以把but改为and.
5. 副词:hardly-hard.hardly和hard为近形词,但两者含义不同。“hard(努力地;费力地)”与“hardly(几乎不;几乎没有)”都为副词。此处语意为:句意为:我挡住足球,并使劲地将它踢回操场。故将hardly改为hard。
6.
“to one’s surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是……”,是固定搭配。。
7.all(所有的)后需要用player的复数形式。
8.
考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词为cheered,say在这里作伴随状语,与主语players是主动关系,所以say改为saying.
9. 句意要表达“从那时起”(from then on),故将now改为then.
10. “踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”,所以去掉my.
球类运动前不要冠词或者物主代词。