- A+
18.In writing, students may not know how to put something into proper English and thus ask
their teacher for help. Here the teacher is to play the role of
a/an
A.facilitator
B.assessor
C.controller
D.participant
【答案】A
【解析】在学生进行语言实践时,教师为学生指明方向、提供资源、帮助判断,并适时对学生给予鼓励,此时教师扮演的是引导者(facilitator)角色。
19.A/Anlanguage testsuch as
IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.
A.norm-referenced
B.peer-referenced
C.individual-referenced
D.criterion-referenced
【答案】D
【解析】常模参照测评(norm-referenced)是把被试同常模比较,从而判断被试在所属团体中的相对位置。标准参照测评(criterion-referenced)是基于某种特定的标准,来评价学生是否达到了教学目标所规定的学习标准,以及达到的程度。美国EST举行的TOEFL、英国的 IELTS均属于标准参照测评。
20.Asystematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether a textbook
A.covers all grammatical rules
B.providesauthenticlanguage
C.matches the needs oflearners
D.can help realize the objectives of a language program
【答案】A
【解析】在进行系统的教材评价时,评价者需要综合考虑学生的需要和社会的需要,辩证地整合两个主体的需要,形成评价标准,而不是看这本教材是否涵盖了所有的语法规则。
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