- A+
[1]“____" This biblical reference has been ____. Similarly, ____.Therefore, I think it is universally acknowledged that “____ ”.
首段通过名言提出自己的观点。
[2]First of all_____, Some people might claim that ____. The logical fallacy of this thought is ____. There are times____. According to scientific research,____, . Besides,____ also testifies to the fact that____ . These two studies all assure us that____ .
第二段批驳错误观点，并使用实证研究数据，从而论证自己的观点。
[3]What is more____, ____. A mildly humorous story goes like this:____ . This story mocks and in its implicit way tells us that____. This was especially true____. There is no doubt that___.
第三段通过举例子（故事）来进一步论证自己的观点。
[4]To conclude，____ in at least two senses:____. Whilst there is nothing wrong to____ , we could be better off to____ .
结尾段总结自己的两个论点，并再次强调自己的观点。
模 板 2
[1]Recently, ____. This has stirred much controversy. Some people believe that____. As far as I am concerned, ____.
首段提出现象，指出大众的看法，并表达自己的观点。
[2]To start with, ____. Under such circumstance, it should be understood that ____. It is hence natural that ____. Viewed in pragmatic lens, .____.
第二段提出论点1，支撑自己的观点。
[3]Secondly, ____. A story goes in ____. From this story, we can see that ____. And more and more people will be willing to with the incentive of ____.
第三段提出论点2，并用例证进一步论述自己的观点。
[4]As a conclusion，____, strikes a balance between____ and____ . It does not only ____, but also____.
结尾段重申观点，呼应开头段。
2.现象阐释型
模 板 1
[1]We all recall____ . Similarly____, .
开头段指出某种普遍存在的现象。
[2]To begin with, ____ should be emphasized and delivered in a more creative way. However, ____. There is no wonder that ____. Therefore, it would be better if ____, ____would be an excellent example to follow. Above all, .____.
第二段做出解释并提出建议,并给出例子。
[3]What’s more____. To a certain extent, testifies to____. As aptly puts it, “ ____. ”____ is exactly the reflection of ____. In this regard, ____. To____, it is better to lead by example than by empty words.
第三段进一步提出建议，引用名言作为支撑。
[4]In conclusion____, Next time, we hope____ .
结尾段进行总结，并发出号召、提出期望。
模 板 2
[1]____ draws the public’s attention once again to ____, a repeatedly discussed yet constantly unsolved issue in society. Typically，____ . As the number of incidents of____ increases, people begin to wonder: why____? In my eyes, the causes of ____ mainly lie in ____.
开头段指出现象，提出问题。
[2]To start with，____ . Under this circumstance，____ . What makes matters worse is the fact that____ . As a result，____.
第二段阐述具体原因，并指出其导致的后果。
[3]Additionally，____. Thus，____ .
第三段进一步阐述具体原因。
[4]To conclude，____ . To solve the problem of____ , there is still a long way to go before we can____ .
结尾段总结原因，并提出建议。
3. 给定观点型
My view/opinions/ideas...on...观点题
套路：Plot structure
[1]People’s view/opinions/ideas on... vary from person to person. Some people think that...，they hold this opinion because... However, others hold that...
首段提出众人对某一观点的不同看法。
[2]As to me, I am in favor of the first/second idea. The following are the reasons of/for my choice/personal inclination. First, while it is true that...，it doesn’t mean that...Besides， ...Admittedly，...but this is not to say that...
第二段首先亮明自己的观点。然后给出原因（至少两点），在承认不同观点的同时，强调自己观点的正确性。
[3]Therefore/in a word/from the forgoing，...
总结自己的观点。
【范文】
My View on Donating Blood
People’s ideas about donating blood vary from person to person. Some people think that it is glorious to donate blood. They hold this opinion because those who are in urgent need of blood can be saved. However, ，others hold that it is foolish for people to donate blood. In their opinion，blood is very precious and losing 200ml or more may do harm to their health.
As to me, I am in favor of the first idea. The following are the reasons for my choice. First, while it is true that the loss of too much blood is dangerous to one’s health，it does not mean that donating a little blood is also harmful. On the contrary, doctors say that donating a little blood can promote metabolism. The second ，there are many people who need our help. If my little donation of blood can pull back somebody on the way to death，will there be anything that can make me happier?
In a word, donating blood is glorious.
4. 优劣对比型
优劣比较题型：
advantages and disadvantages of...
套路：
[1]Nowadays, ... plays an important part/role in...(is/are popular around us). Like everything else，...has/have both favourable and unfavourable aspects. Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows.
对某一事物进行优劣点的陈述，并引出优点的论述，承接下文。
[2]First，...Besides，...Most important of all, ...
给出三点关于优点的论证。
[3]But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, ...to make matters worse/worst of all, ...
转折，表明任何事物的两面性，并陈述劣点。
[4]Through the above analysis, I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages/negative ones. Therefore, ...
总结自己对于优劣对比的态度，偏向于哪一项。
【范文】
Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring
Nowadays, private tutoring is popular around us. A recent investigation shows that about 80%of pupils have private tutors. Like everything else, private tutoring has both favourable and unfavourable aspects.
Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows. First, private tutoring is usually one-to-one，the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the students; and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point. Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, it takes up so much of the pupils’ time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling” from one family to another，tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. Most important of all，some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test，offering the so-called tips for test-taking rather than help them acquire what is most needed.
Through the above analysis, I believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice，on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils’ potentialities. Only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up.
5. 讲述原因型
why题型
套路：
[1]There are many factors that may account for/contribute to/responsible for the reason why..., but 
the following are the most typical ones.
陈述各类原因，并引出自己认为最重要的一项。
[2]First, ...besides /furthermore /moreover /in addition/what’s more，...most important of all/above all，...
使用三个论据来支撑自己的观点。
[3]All in all/in conclusion，...
做出总结。
【范文】
Why I Took Geography as My Major
There are many factors that may account for the reason why I took geography as my major, but the following are the most typical ones.
First，the problem of global environment pollution is serious. Each year, a lot of people die from it. Therefore，I decide to learn geography to do something to make the world cleaner. Furthermore, our great China has many resources that have not been found yet. As a chinese，I think I can use my knowledge of geography to make full use of these resources. Most important of all, the horizon of geography is very wide. It includes 
physics，chemistry and other fields. I can become more knowledgeable by taking geography as my major.
In conclusion，I take geography because I really like it and I am sure this major will help me become a useful person.
6. How to...题型
How to...如何做的题型
套路：
[1]Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem，but the following ones may be most effective.
陈述解决问题的各类方法，并引出自己将要陈述的。
[2]First of all, ... Besides, /Another way to solve the problem of ...is...Finally, ...
使用三个论据来支撑自己的观点。
[3]These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to...
再次强调自己的观点。
【范文】
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
With the booming of the motor industry，there are an increasing number of vehicles on the roads. As a result, traffic jams often occur.
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all, roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic. Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bikes and automobiles. Finally, more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro.
These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take. But it should be noted that the government takes some strong actions to alleviate the traffic problem，all of us can enjoy more free flowing traffic.
7.观点选择式AorB题型
套路：
[1]When we.../you，we.../you will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, we/you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.
陈述可以选择的观点，A以及B。
[2]First of all，A...Also，B... Second, A... Likewise, B...Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the following aspects. First, A...However，B...Besides，A...On the contrary, B...
对两种观点进行对比分析，并陈述自己的观点。
[3]Therefore, it depends which...we/you should choose，If we/you...，we/you should choose A; but if we/you..., we/you should turn to B.
进行总结，再次强调自己的观点。
【范文】
Traveling by Train or by Plane
When we go on a business trip, we will be faced with the choice between traveling by train or by plane. Before making the right choice, we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.
First of all, a train will take us to our target railway station. Also, a plane will take us to the target airport. Second, in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside. Likewise, in a plane we can command a good view of fields, buildings, mountains and even clouds below. Despite their similarities, traveling by train or by plane is also different in the following aspects. First, a train ticket is less expensive. Most of us can afford it. However, a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket. Most of us grudge paying for it. Besides, it is safer to travel by train. If the train gets into trouble, we may survive by jumping out of it. On the contrary, if we travel by plane, we have to ask God to bless us. Finally, it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane.
Therefore, it depends on which transportation tool we should choose. If we just want to save money, we will travel by train; but if we want to save time, we should turn to the plane.
转自：图文综编自旭东翻硕、蔡雷英语
专八：2021年4月24日
专四：2021年6月19日
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