- A+
强调是有效地进行大专要学英语吗思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际大专要学英语吗过程中，为大专要学英语吗了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解，必须突出重要大专要学英语吗的内容，这就需要大专要学英语吗运用强调的手段。
一、 强调手大专要学英语吗段
在大专要学英语吗现代英语中，人们可以通过语音手段、词汇手段、语法大专要学英语吗手段来进行强调。
A.大专要学英语吗 语音手段
在大专要学英语吗口语中，人们可大专要学英语吗以根据交流的需要，通过大专要学英语吗语句重音来对不同的词语进行强调。例如 大专要学英语吗 She speaks English well 这句话，可以通过大专要学英语吗语句重音来分别对不同的词进行强调。
A Shall we ask Jennifer or Robin to host the 大专要学英语吗 English evening party
B Of course Jennifer. She speaks English well. 大专要学英语吗 (重读She，强调大专要学英语吗“她”)
A Jennifer's been living in Australia for two 大专要学英语吗 years.
B She speaks English well but her 大专要学英语吗 writing is not very good. (重读speaks，强调“说”)大专要学英语吗
A 大专要学英语吗 Jennifer speaks French beautifully.
B 大专要学英语吗 She speaks English well, too. (重大专要学英语吗读English，强调“英语”)大专要学英语吗
A Do you 大专要学英语吗 think Jennifer is fit for the job
B 大专要学英语吗 Certainly. She speaks English well. (重读well，强调“好大专要学英语吗”)
B.大专要学英语吗 词汇手段
人们常用一些形容词、副词、大专要学英语吗否定词等词汇手段来加强语气。
1．形容词very 大专要学英语吗 放在the, 大专要学英语吗 this, that 大专要学英语吗 或代词所有格my, his等后面大专要学英语吗, 强调后边大专要学英语吗所修饰的名词。
You are the very person 大专要学英语吗 I want to chat with. 你就是我要聊天的那个人。
He is the very picture of his father. 他大专要学英语吗活像他父亲。
At that very 大专要学英语吗 moment the policemen came. 就在那时警察到了。
2．副词just 放在大专要学英语吗the, 大专要学英语吗 this, that 大专要学英语吗 或代词所有格my, his等前面大专要学英语吗，强调th大专要学英语吗 e, 大专要学英语吗 this, 大专要学英语吗 that，m大专要学英语吗 y, his所修饰的名词大专要学英语吗。
This is just the book I am looking for.大专要学英语吗 这就是我在寻找的书。
He is just the right person 大专要学英语吗 for the job. 他就是适合做这份工作的人。
3．用wha大专要学英语吗 tever, 大专要学英语吗 whenever, wherever 等分别加大专要学英语吗强what, 大专要学英语吗 when, where等大专要学英语吗词的语气。
What is left over 大专要学英语吗 is yours. 剩下来的是你的。
-- 大专要学英语吗 Whatever is left over is yours. 剩下来所有的都是你的。
When did you find time to 大专要学英语吗 do it 你什么时候有空做这事？
-- Whenever did you 大专要学英语吗 find time to do it 你究竟什么时候有空做这事？
Where 大专要学英语吗 are you going 你到哪里去？
-- Wherever are you going 你究竟到大专要学英语吗哪里去？
Who 大专要学英语吗 can that be 那会是谁呢？
hoever can that be 那究竟大专要学英语吗会是谁呢？
4．副词possibly 用于否定句或疑问句情态大专要学英语吗动词cancould后，加强否大专要学英语吗定或疑问的语气，有大专要学英语吗“无论如何, 不大专要学英语吗管怎样”的意思。
We 大专要学英语吗 cannot do it. 那件事我们不能做。
-- We cannot possibly do it. 那件事我们无论如何
也不能大专要学英语吗做。
He can't forget 大专要学英语吗 it. 他不会忘记此事。
-- He can't possibly forget it. 他无论如何也不会忘大专要学英语吗记此事。
Could 大专要学英语吗 he agree 他会同意吗？
ould he possibly 大专要学英语吗 agree 难道他会同意吗？
5．副大专要学英语吗词simply 用于加强语气，表示“真正大专要学英语吗，的大专要学英语吗确，非常大专要学英语吗，简直，完全”大专要学英语吗等意思。
It is beautiful. 大专要学英语吗 这很美。
-大专要学英语吗- It is simply beautiful. 这的确是美。
I can't go such stupid behavior. 我不能接受如此愚蠢大专要学英语吗的行为。
I simply can't go such stupid behavior. 对大专要学英语吗这种愚蠢的行为我实在忍受不了。
6．副词大专要学英语吗out, 大专要学英语吗 up, over 等加强大专要学英语吗语气。
①副词out 放大专要学英语吗在介词短语的前面, 指“大专要学英语吗较远”的地方，如郊区或远方农大专要学英语吗村等。
I am living in the 大专要学英语吗 country. 我住在乡下。
-- I am 大专要学英语吗 living out in the country. 我住在乡下。
We will 大专要学英语吗 sail to the island. 我们将出海前往该岛。
--We will sail out to the island. 我们将出海大专要学英语吗远航，前往该岛大专要学英语吗。
②副词up 经常大专要学英语吗与go ,run大专要学英语吗 , 大专要学英语吗 walk, come等动词连用大专要学英语吗，由远及近地“从某处来大专
要学英语吗”，“到某大专要学英语吗处去”。
A stranger came to me and asked the way. 一个陌生人向我走来问大专要学英语吗路。
-- A stranger came up to me and asked the way. 一个陌生大专要学英语吗人走到我跟前来问路。
Please bring the things to 大专要学英语吗 my office. 请把这些东西拿到我办公室来。
-- Please bring the things up to my office. 大专要学英语吗 请把这些东西拿到我办公室来。
③副词大专要学英语吗over经常与go, 大专要学英语吗 run, 大专要学英语吗 walk, 大专要学英语吗 come等动词连用，强调跨越一段距大专要学英语吗离。
I will go to his office and have a talk with him. 我要去大专要学英语吗他办公室和他谈谈。
I will go over to his office and have a talk with him. 大专要学英语吗 我要去他办公室和他谈谈。
7. 将on 大专要学英语吗 earth, 大专要学英语吗 in the world, in 大专要学英语吗 heaven, under the sun 大专要学英语吗 等短语放在what, 大专要学英语吗 when, 大专要学英语吗 which, 大专要学英语吗 who, 大专要学英语吗 where, how等词的大专要学英语吗后面，加强大专要学英语吗语气。
When did you send the 大专要学英语吗 email to him？你什么时候发的电子邮件大专要学英语吗给他？
-- When on earth did you send the 大专要学英语吗 email to him？你究竟是什么时候发电子邮件给大专要学英语吗他的？
What do you 大专要学英语吗 mean by saying so 你这么说是什么意思？
-- What in heaven 大专要学英语吗 do you mean by saying so？你大专要学英语吗这么说到底是什么意思？
Where could he 大专要学英语吗 be 他可能在哪里？
--Where in the world could he be 他究竟在哪里大专要学英语吗？
8大专要学英语吗．用反身代词表示强调。
You can go there 大专要学英语吗 yourself. 你自己可以去那里。
The president himself will chair the meeting. 总统将大专要学英语吗亲自主持这个会议。
I am a stranger here 大专要学英语吗 myself. 我自己在这里也是个陌生人。
9．muc大专要学英语吗 h, 大专要学英语吗 far, by 大专要学英语吗 far, 大专要学英语吗 still, 大专要学英语吗 even, a great 大专要学英语吗 deal, a lot放在形大专要学英语吗容词或副词比较级的前面，用大专要学英语吗来加强语气。
This building is much larger than that one. 这大专要学英语吗幢楼房比那幢楼房大得多。
His composition is far better than mine. 他的作文比我的作文好多大专要学英语吗了。
That would be a great deal 大专要学英语吗 better. 那就更好了。
注意大专要学英语吗：
by far 要放在大专要学英语吗最高级或带the的比较级前，但大专要学英语吗如果比较级前面无定冠词，by 大专要学英语吗 far放在比较级前后均可。
He is by 大专要学英语吗 far the tallest student in the class. 他是班上最高的学生。
It is by far the longer river of the two.大专要学英语吗 这是两条河中较长的一条。
This 大专要学英语吗 is better by far. 这个要好多了。
10. 用重复大专要学英语吗某一个单词来表示强调。
It's 大专要学英语吗 very, very 大专要学英语吗 unkind of you, isn't it 你非常非常不友善大专要学英语吗，不是大专要学英语吗吗？
We waited and 大专要学英语吗 waited, but 大专要学英语吗 nothing happened. 我们等来等去，但什么事也没发生大专要学英语吗。
I haven't seen him for years 大专要学英语吗 and years and years. 我已经好几年没见到他了。
11. 用not a 大专要学英语吗 single, 大专要学英语吗 not a bit, not 大专要学英语吗 simply, by no means 等短语来加强否大专要学英语吗定的语气。
She's not in the least angry with me. 她一点也不生我的气大专要学英语吗。
I can't speak a single word 大专要学英语吗 of Japanese. 我就连一个日语单词也不会说。
She is by no means 大专要学英语吗 diligent. 她根本不勤奋。
比较大专要学英语吗：
not a bit 一点也不(= not at all)；not a 大专要学英语吗 little 非常(= very much)
He was not a bit tired. 大专要学英语吗 他一点不累。
He 大专要学英语吗 was not a little tired. 他非常累。
12. 用none来表示强大专要学英语吗调。 大专要学英语吗 1
This is none of your business. 这与你丝大专要学英语吗毫没有关系。
He 大专要学英语吗 is none of my friends. 他决不是我的朋友。
B. 大专要学英语吗 语法手段
1. 通过改变句子结构或颠倒正常语序的手段来进行强大专要学英语吗调。
Happy are those who are content. 大专要学英语吗 知足常乐。
Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 中国决不会第一个使用大专要学英语吗核武器。
Across the river lies a newly-built 大专要学英语吗 bridge. 河上有一座新建的桥。
Hero 大专要学英语吗 as he is, he still remains 大专要学英语吗 modest. 尽管他是英雄，他大专要学英语吗仍然很谦虚。
2大专要学英语吗. 用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语大专要学英语吗动词。
Do come 大专要学英语吗 early. 一定早点来。
He does know Beijing well.大专要学英语吗 他的确熟悉北京。
He did tell me about it yesterday. 他昨天的确告诉了大专要学英语吗我这件事。
3．用修辞疑问句表示大专要学英语吗强调。
疑问句转用作加强语气的陈述句大专要学英语吗，称之为大专要学英语吗修辞性疑问句。？肯定的修辞疑问句其意义相当于强调的否定陈述句；而否定的修辞疑问大专要学英语吗句其意义则相当于强调的肯定陈述句。
Isn't it a modern school 难道这不大专要学英语吗是一所现代化的学校吗？（= It is really a modern 大专要学英语吗 school.）
Can anyone doubt the truth of his statement 谁能怀疑他陈大专要学英语吗述的真实性？(= Surely no one can 大专要学英语吗 would doubt it.)
Aren't 大专要学英语吗 you ashamed of yourself 难道你不惭愧吗？(= You 大专要学英语吗 should be ashamed of yourself.)
Who doesn't know the sun rises in the 大专要学英语吗 east 谁不知道太阳从东方升起？(＝Everyone knows the sun rises in the 大专要学英语吗 east.)
一、 大专要学英语吗 it引导的强调结构
“It 大专要学英语吗 is + 被强调部分 + thatwho + 句子其他部分”是使用最广的强调句型。除了谓语动词大专要学英语吗不能强调外，句大专要学英语吗子中其它成分，如主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语都大专要学英语吗可以用该句型中加以强调。
A. 大专要学英语吗 用强调结构强调句子成分
1．强大专要学英语吗调主语
被大专要学英语吗强调的主语是人时，可用It 大专要学英语吗 iswas ... thatwho ...，但如果被强调的部分大专要学英语吗既包括人又包括物，只能用that大专要学英语吗 。
He 大专要学英语吗 bought a camera yesterday.
-- 大专要学英语吗 It was he thatwho bought a camera yesterday. 是他昨天买了一架照相机。
The famous writer and his works have aroused 大专要学英语吗 great interest among the students.
-- It is the famous writer and his works that have aroused 大专要学英语吗 great interest among the students. 在学生中引起极大的兴趣的正是这位著名作家以及他的作品。
注大专要学英语吗意：
强调大专要学英语吗“I”时谓语动词的变化形式。
It is I who 大专要学英语吗 am to blame.
It is 大专要学英语吗 me who is to blame. 是我该受到责怪。（非正式文体）大专要学英语吗
2大专要学英语吗. 强调宾语
She 大专要学英语吗 helped me yesterday.
--It was me thatwhom she helped 大专要学英语吗 yesterday. 昨天她帮助的人是我。
They often talk about the 大专要学英语吗 school and the teachers.
--It is the school and the teachers that 大专要学英语吗 they often talk about. 他们经常谈论的是学校和老师。
3.强大专要学英语吗调宾语补足语
We elected him 大专要学英语吗 chairman of the meeting.
-- It was 大专要学英语吗 chairman of the meeting that we elected him. 我们选他是做会议的主席。
We painted the 大专要学英语吗 wall white.
It 大专要学英语吗 was white that we painted the wall. 我们把墙漆成的是白色。
4. 大专要学英语吗 强调状语
英语中的状语种类很多大专要学英语吗,一般都可以用It 大专要学英语吗 iswas ... that ...来强调。
①时大专要学英语吗间状语
He left his hometown for Taiwan in his teens. 他十几岁时大专要学英语吗就离开家乡去了台湾。
-- It was in his 大专要学英语吗 teens that he left his hometown for Taiwan. 他是在十几岁时离开家乡去台湾的。
He let out the secret after the guest 大专要学英语吗 had gone away. 客人走后, 大专要学英语吗 他说出了秘密。
-- It was after the 大专要学英语吗 guest had gone away that he let out the secret. 是在客人走后,他才说大专要学英语吗出了秘密。
提大专要学英语吗示
如果强调由not…until 大专要学英语吗 till 引导的时间状语时，要注意否定大专要学英语吗前移。
He didn't return to his 大专要学英语吗 hometown until after liberation.
-- It was not until after liberation that he 大专要学英语吗 returned to his hometown. 他是解放后才回到他家乡的。
②频率大专要学英语吗状语
He comes to see me once 大专要学英语吗 in a while.
-- It is once in a while 大专要学英语吗 that he comes to see me. 他现在是偶尔来看看我。
③地点大专要学英语吗状语
The car accident happened 大专要学英语吗 in this street yesterday.
-- It was in this street that the car accident happened yesterday. 昨天就是在这条街上发大专要学英语吗生了汽车事故。
④方式状语大专要学英语吗
They 大专要学英语吗 took care of their sick mother by turns.
-- It was by turns that they took care of 大专要学英语吗 their sick mother. 他们轮流来照看生病的母亲。
⑤目的状大专要学英语吗语
He got up early to catch the early 大专要学英语吗 bus.
--It was to catch the early 大专要学英语吗 bus that he got up early. 是为了赶早班车，他才起大专要学英语吗得很早的。
⑥大专要学英语吗原因状语
They could not cross the river 大专要学英语吗 because the water had risen.
-- It was 大专要学英语吗 because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. 正是由于水涨了，他们大专要学英语吗没有渡过河去。
在强调结构It 大专要学英语吗 iswas ...that ...中，要用be大专要学英语吗 cause来引导原因状语从句，不用since或大专要学英语吗as。（见第11章 状语从大专要学英语吗句）
⑦其他大专要学英语吗状语
The tailor made a suit to my 大专要学英语吗 own measure.
-- It was to my own measure that the tailor made a suit. 大专要学英语吗 裁缝是按我自己的尺寸做了一套衣服。
⑧大专要学英语吗with without 复合结构
“with without+名词代词+其他大专要学英语吗成分”这种结构，也可以放在It 大专要学英语吗 iswas ... that 中，成为被强调大专要学英语吗的部分。
He was waiting for his son at the 大专要学英语吗 gate, with an umbrella 大专要学英语吗 in his hand.
-- It was with an 大专要学英语吗 umbrella in his hand that he was waiting for his son at the gate. 他是手里拿着一把伞在门口等待着他的儿子。
She felt very 大专要学英语吗 nervous, with the teacher standing beside 大专要学英语吗 her.
It was with the teacher standing 大专要学英语吗 beside her that she felt very nervous. 是有老师站在她旁边，她大专要学英语吗才感到很紧张的。
B．强调句与定语从句、状语从句等其他句型的区别大专要学英语吗
有大专要学英语吗时强调句在形式上和定语从句、状语从句很相似。我们除了从意思上大专要学英语吗进行区分外，还大专要学英语吗能根据强调句结构特点来进行判断，如能去掉It was ...that ..大专要学英语吗. 后，句大专要学英语吗子仍然通顺，就是强调句大专要学英语吗。
It was at the railway station that we first met 16 years 大专要学英语吗 ago.
是在火车大专要学英语吗站我们16年前第一次相逢。（强调句大专要学英语吗，强调地点状语at the 大专要学英语吗 railway station）
It 大专要学英语吗 was the railway station where we first met 16 years ago.
这是我们16年前第一次大专要学英语吗相逢的火车站。（定大专要学英语吗语从句，where 大专要学英语吗 是关系副词，在定语从句中做地大专要学英语吗点状语）
It 大专要学英语吗 was in this street that the car accident happened the other day.
前几天发生汽车事故大专要学英语吗的就是在这条街上。（强调句大专要学英语吗，强调地点状语in 大专要学英语吗 this street）
It was this street where the car accident 大专要学英语吗 happened the other day.
这是前几天汽车大专要学英语吗事故的那条街。（定语从大专要学英语吗句，where 是关系副词在大专要学英语吗定语从句中做地点状语）
It was at 大专要学英语吗 midnight that he got home yesterday.
他昨天是大专要学英语吗半夜到家的。（强调大专要学英语吗句，强调时大专要学英语吗间状语at midnight）
It was midnight when 大专要学英语吗 he got home yesterday.
昨天他到家大专要学英语吗时已是半夜。（when引导的是时间状语从句大专要学英语吗，it 是代大专要学英语吗词，指时间大专要学英语吗）
C. 大专要学英语吗 强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
1. 强调句的一般疑问句基本句型是：IsWas + it + 大专要学英语吗 that +句子其他成分？
Did he 大专要学英语吗 see you in the office just now？
-- Was it in the 大专要学英语吗 office that he saw you just now？他见你的地方是在办公室大专要学英语吗吗？
Does he often 大专要学英语吗 go to the library
Is it to the library that he often goes 他经常大专要学英语吗去的地方是图书馆吗？
2. 强调句的特殊疑大专要学英语吗问句的基本句型是：特殊疑问词+ iswas + it + that + 句子其他成分
When did you first go to the 大专要学英语吗 Great Wall？
-- When was it that you first went to the Great 大专要学英语吗 Wall？你究竟什么时候第大专要学英语吗一次去长城的？
Where did you go 大专要学英语吗 last night
-- Who was it that told 大专要学英语吗 you about it 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？
Why did you keep silent at the 大专要学英语吗 meeting？
Why was it 大专要学英语吗 that you kept silent at the meeting？你究竟为什么大专要学英语吗在会上保持缄默？
3. 大专要学英语吗 含有情态动词强调句的疑问句结构：
① 大专要学英语吗 一般疑问句基本句型是：情态动词或助动词+it+be+被强调的部分+that+句子其他成分？
Could he be 大专要学英语吗 killed at home 他是在家被杀的吗？
--Could it be at home that he 大专要学英语吗 was killed 他被杀的地方会是在家里吗？
Might 大专要学英语吗 she leave her keys in the office 也许她把钥匙丢在办公室了
--Might ti be in the office that she left her 大专要学英语吗 keys？ 也许她把钥匙丢大专要学英语吗在办公室了
②特殊疑问句基本句型是：特殊疑问词+情态动词或助动词+it+be+that+大专要学英语吗主语+句子其他成分
Where 大专要学英语吗 might the accident happen？
-- Where might it be that the 大专要学英语吗 accident happened？可大专要学英语吗能是在什么地方发生这个事故的？
Who can it be in the 大专要学英语吗 office now？
-- Who can 大专要学英语吗 it be that is in the office now？现在还在大专要学英语吗办公室里的会是谁呢？
二、 大专要学英语吗 what引导的强调结构
用大专要学英语吗“what从句 + be + 被强调成分”或“被强调成分 + be + what从句”表示强调。
John wants 大专要学英语吗 a good rest. 约翰想要好好休息一下。
-大专要学英语吗-What John wants is a good rest. 约翰想要的是好好休息一下。
或：A good rest 大专要学英语吗 is what John wants. 好好休息一下正是约翰想要的事。（比较少见大专要学英语吗）
I'd like you to work on Exercise Two 大专要学英语吗 on Page 38. 我要你们做38页上的练习二。
-- What I'd like you to work on is 大专要学英语吗 Exercise Two on Page 38. 我要你们做的作业是38页上的练习二。
I 大专要学英语吗 need two books. 我要两本书。
-- What I need are two books. 我要的是两本书大专要学英语吗。（注意谓语大专要学英语吗动词的数）
注意大专要学英语吗：
在这种强大专要学英语吗调句型中，除了what外大专要学英语吗，人们很少大专要学英语吗使用其他连词。
避免说：Where you 大专要学英语吗 should play football is the play ground, not the 大专要学英语吗 classroom.
最好说：The 大专要学英语吗 place where you should play football is the playground, not the classroom. 大专要学英语吗 你们踢足球的地方是操。，而大专要学英语吗不是教室。
避免说：When I read English 大专要学英语吗 aloud is early morning.
最好说：The time I read English 大专要学英语吗 aloud is early morning. 我是在清晨朗读英语。
避免说：Why she was absent from class was that she was 大专要学英语吗 feeling unwell.
最好说：The reason why she was 大专要学英语吗 absent from class was that she was feeling unwell. 她缺课的原因是她身体不好。
