- A+
书写顺序 ： Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.
元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
半元音字母： Yy
书写容易错误的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.
(2) 数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.
基数词： One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen… twenty, twenty-one… thirty, forty, fifty… eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one… two hundred.
序数词： first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth… twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four…thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth… eightieth, ninetieth…
相关句型：
1) What's thirty and forty? That comes to seventy.
2) What's your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723.
3) What time is it ? It's half past ten.
4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.
5) Where do you live? I live at No.48 Renmin Road.
6) How old are you? I'm twelve.
7) How much does it cost? It costs 50 yuan.
8) How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars.
9) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.
10) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.
11) How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.
12) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.
13) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel? Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing….
14) Who's the fifth girl from the right? She's my cousin.
注意：
数词的应用；
不可数名词及它的量的表示方法；
many与much在用法上的区别；
there is/are与have/has在用法上的区别.
（3）颜色：
实物的颜色 colours: red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue.
相关句型： 1) What colour is your coat? It's 。
2) What's your favourite colour? My favourite colour is …
（4）时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻
year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,
month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)
Time: (an) hour, minute, second 10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five) 10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten) 10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty) 10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five) 11:00 (eleven o'clock)
相关句型： 1) How old is your mother? She's thirty-six years old.
2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12.
3) When's your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January).
4) When do you get up? I get up at six o'clock.
5) When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May.
6) What time is it? It's quarter to nine.。
2.初中常用易混淆英语知识点
一、语音：
1、[u]:good book look put pull cook foot woman would should classroom football bookmark bookcase
2、易读错
[ia]:here hear
[au]:down brown ground around mountain
二、节日归类：
Children'Day(6,1)
May Day (5,1)
Christmas(12.25)
Halloween(10.31)
Easter(4)
Mid-Autumn Festival(9或10)
Dragon Boat Festaval(5或6)
Spring Festival(1或2)
Women's Day(3.8)
National Day(10.1)
New Year's Day(1.1)
3.英语语法知识的重点总结
特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法：结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句， 即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）
疑问代词：
1) Who：谁。做主语，用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily's?
5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now？
疑问副词：When：何时，询问时间 When will she come back?
Where何地，询问地点， Where do you come from?
Why为什么，询问原因， Why are you late for school?
How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim'
s little brother?
How many/much多少，询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远，询问距离， How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次，询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents？
频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon？—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I'm not./ We aren't.特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going？比较级：than 是比较级中最常见的标志词，意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。
He draws better than me.
You're older than I am. You are older than me.在形容词或副词前加more（如 more natural,more clearly ）或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级 最高级 形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。
4.英语语法的典型例题
英语的比较级 口诀：一者比较用原级，比较级限二者比，三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起；
若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体；若甲某方面不及乙， not so/as…as来担起；中间形、副连接要切记！
例：1、--our English is very good. ——But my brother learns it much______than I do.
A. good B.well C. better D. best
【析】在英语中，a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或 副词的比较级，故本题的正确答 案是C项。
2.Don't worry. Your granny will get_______
A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well
【析】表示"越来越……" 可以采用" 比较级 +比较级"或"more and more+原级"的结构，如果是 单音节的形容词或副词， 则用前一结构；如果是 多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是B。
3.China is one of________ in the world.
A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries
【析】在英语中， 要表示 "其中最……的之一"，应使用"one of+形 容词的最高级形式+名词的复数 形式 "。
根据题意，本题应选B项。
4.The girl doesn't run________ the boy.
A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as
【析】在英语中，可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样"；用"not so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样"，以上两种结构都
必须使用形容 词或副词的原级。
由以上分析可知本题的D 项最符合题意。
5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully
【析】在这道题中，有的学生选B， 只想到了用最高级形式，而忽略了write是实义动词应用副词，也有的学生认为D 的前边应该加the ，这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的the 可加可省，所以做题一定要考虑周全，避免会的题失分。
答案为D.
一、常考点： 熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。 熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较 初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法
二、例题再现 1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析：正确答案为D。
该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识，两者之间用比较级，而三者或三者以上用最高级，北京有四季，因此本题应选择最高级。
又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，因此答案为D。
2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? -- Of course, the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析：正确答案为D。
该题的核心词在第一句句尾，"the sun, the moon or the earth"，提问的对象为三者，应该选择最高级。
3. The 
air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
解析：正确答案为B。
该题的核心词为than,than一词是比较级的标志。
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
该题与第三题相似，核心词为than。
三、总结：
1）原级有相同也有倍数
1>当比较的对象A与 B情况对比相同时，要使用以下结构： 主语+谓语（系动词）+as+形容词/ 副词原形+as+从句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。
2>原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示为"为….若干倍"，当与有表示倍 数比较的词在一起时候等，他们的位置是，倍数词+as…as…，或倍数词+more… than…即： This river is twice as long as that one. 这条河的长度是那条河的两倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康危害如此之大以致于由它所导致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。
2） 常见比较级五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比较级 ， A or B ? Who is taller, Tom or John? Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two. （两个之中比较…的那一个，~包含在两个之中） Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级 A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了。
