- A+
??这篇文章选自《viven》的博客，点击查看博客原文
感叹词是用来标明说话时表达的喜怒哀乐等情感的词。它不构成后边语句的一个语法成分，却在意义上与它有关连，后边的语句一般阐明这种心境的性质、缘由。感叹词是英语口语中最富于体现力的词语之一，用处甚广。学会它，关于前进英语的交际才能，表达凌乱的思维起着无关宏旨的作用。英语中的感叹词许多，但当前的语法作品中却很少对它进行归纳总结，致使许多人对富含感叹词的语句了解不透。现将有些感叹词的用法进行小结：
一、Oh 标明惊奇、责备、苦楚、称誉、沮丧等，可译为“哦”、“哎呀”、“噢”“啊”、“呀”等。
1. "Oh, who was that?" Mr. Black asked。“哦，是谁？”布莱克先生问。
2. "Oh, how blind you are!" he cried。“哎呀，你们真瞎！”他大声道。
3. "Oh, oh!" he cried. "My stomach! My head! oh! oh!“哎呀，哎哟！”他大声道，“我的肚子！我的头！哎哟！哎哟！”
4.Oh, learned judge! Oh, wise young man. 噢，博学的法官！噢，聪明的年青人！
二、Ah标明惊奇、高兴、厌烦、后悔、轻视、挟制等，可译为“呀、啊”等。
1. Ah, yes, Jeanne married a man with a lot of money. 啊，对啦，让娜嫁给了一个很有钱的人。
2. "Ah, what splendid clothes!" thought the Emperor。“啊！多绮丽的衣裳啊！”皇帝想。
3. Ah, how pitiful! 呀，多怅惘！
4. Ah, here is the thing I am after. 哎呀，我找的东西在这儿呢。
三、come标明鼓舞、不耐心、致使留心、抚慰等，可译为“喂、好吧、说吧、得啦”等。
1.Oh, come, Mathilde. Surely you can tell an old friend. 嗨，说吧，玛蒂尔德，你对老兄弟说说老是可以的吧。
2.Come, we must hurry. 喂，咱们得赶忙啦！
3.Come, come, get him his change. Tod, get him his change. 好吧，好吧，托德，快把钱找给他，快把钱找给他。
4. Come, come! What were you really doing behind the bicycle sheds? 喂！喂！你还在车棚里磨蹭啥？
四、dear标明后悔、哀痛、怜惜、怜惜、吃惊、期望等，可译为“哎呀、天哪”等。
1. Dear m! What awful weather! 哎呀！ 多糟的气候！
2. Oh, dear, dear! Where can Harry be? 天哪，天哪，亨利会在哪儿？
3. Dear, dear! Where have I put my keys? 哎呀，我把钥匙放在哪啦？
4. "Dear me," he said to himself, "Am I foolish or unfit for my office?"
"哎呀！"他心里嘀咕着，“我是愚笨呢仍是不堪任？”
五、well标明欣喜、让步、期望、讥讽、说明、责怪、犹疑等，可译为“好吧、不过、好啦、嗯”等。
1. Well, your father has found him in the garage. 好啦，你父亲在车库里找到他了。
2. Are you sure? Wel, perhaps you, are right. 你能必定吗？嗯，或许你说得对。
3. Well, you must come to lunch tomorrow. 不过，你明日必定要来吃午饭。
4. I handed the note to him and said, "Oh, very well, I apologize."
我把那张票子递给了他，说道：“啊，好极了，我向你抱愧。”
5. Well, why don't you make a notice like theirs? 那么，你为啥不做个像他们那样的广告牌呢？
六、now 标明警告、指令、恳求、阐明、抚慰筹，可译为“喂、喏、好了”等，有时也可不必译出。
1. Now, now, you two; Don't fight again. 喂，喂，你们俩，别再打了。
2. Now, now, my boy! It's all right! There's no need to cry! 好了，好了，孩子，没事了，别哭了。
3. Now, let's play basketball. 喏，咱们打篮球吧！
4. Now, lift me up, Doctor, lift me up. Where is he? 把我扶起来吧，医生，把我扶起来。他在哪里？
七、there标明满足、鼓舞、怜惜、沉痛、不耐心、绝望、抚慰、寻衅、致使留心等，可译为“哟、瞧、好啦、得啦”等。
1.There! There! Never mind, you'll soon feel better. 好啦，好啦，没关系，你马上会好的。
2. Thefe, there, you said too much. 得啦，得啦，你说的太多了。
3.There, I'
ve filled it up again。瞧，我又把它灌满了。
4.There, what's that？哟，那是啥！
8、man标明振奋、轻视、不耐心、致使留心、可译为“啊、嗨”等。
1."Use you knife, man!" ordered the British officer nearby。“嗨，用刀子割！”周围的英国军官指令道。
2. Hurry up, man. 嗨，快点。
3. We have won the match, man！啊，咱们成功了。
九、boy标明高兴、振奋、惊奇等，可译为“嘿、哇、哼、怎么样”等。
1. Boy, oh, boy! Our team's going to win! How fantastic? 哇，怎么样！咱们队要赢了！真是太好了！
2.Boy! This soup is good, Mama! 嘿，母亲，这汤好得很。
3.Oh, boy! I just had a wonderful dream! 嘿，我方才做了个好梦。
十、此外还有：
ha(惊奇、疑问、小看)
Ha! Pround as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me. 哈！这些贵族尽管狂妄，他却惧怕见到我。
aha(满足、惊奇、嘲弄、满足)
The trousers are all right; now the waistcoat; aha, right again。裤子合身；再请穿上背心试试；啊哈，也很适合。
hey(高兴、打招待)
Hey! I didn't expect to meet you here. 嗨，我没想到会在这儿遇到你。
sh(阻止、致使留心)
They were about to go down. When Tum suddenly whispered. "Sh! Keep still. Don't move!"
他们正想再下去，这时托姆俄然低声道：“嘘，恬静，别动！”
why(吃惊、对立)
Why, what's the harm? 咳，这有啥害处呢？
nonsense(胡说)
"Nonsense," the king shouted. "My cook is the best cook in the world."
“胡说！”那国王喊道，“我的厨师是世界上最佳的厨师。”
Good heavens(惊异、不高兴)
Good heavens! Listen to that silly child," said the father。“天哪！听听那傻孩子在瞎说些啥！”孩子的父亲说。
