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Hi, guys. It's Keith from ieltsspeakingsuccess, and today, I'm gonna give you a video that is taken actually from my new course. It's an online course on udemy and this video is the kind of video you get on that course.
我们好，我是 ieltsspeakingsuccess 的基斯，今日，我要给我们看一段视频，这段视频来自我的新课程。这是 udemy 上的一个在线课程，这个视频就是你在那门课上看到的那种视频。
It's all about speaking evaluation.?So, how is the IELTS test really evaluated and scored and what do you need to do to get a band seven. Listening and find out.
都是关于口语评分的。那么，雅思考试究竟是如何评价和评分的，你需要做些啥才干拿到7分呢。听听视频怎么说吧。
So, in this video, we're looking at what the examiner is listening for. So, what and how will they evaluate your English?
在本视频中，咱们来看看考官在听啥。那么，他们会怎样评价你的英语呢？
So, the IELTS speaking test takes place in a room with one examiner live one-on-one. They will ask you the questions and the same person evaluates your language.
雅思口语考试是在一个房间里进行的，是一对一的方法。他们会问你疑问，同一自个评价你的言语。
They will only evaluate the language you produce. They cannot guess what you mean.
他们只会评价你所说的言语。他们猜不出你的意思。
So, never think "Oh, they know what I mean", no, they don't, and they won't try. So, make sure you produce enough language and make sure you speak clearly and loud enough so they can hear you and evaluate you.
所以，千万不要想“哦，他们晓得我的意思”，不，他们不晓得，他们也不会测验。所以，保证你能说满足多的话，保证你说得满足理解和大声，这样他们就能听到你并对你做出评价。
So, the examiner will evaluate four things in the exam, okay. Fluency, vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.
考官会在考试中评价四个方面。流利度、词汇、语法和发音。
Let's have a look at each of these in a bit more detail. So first, fluency, and here, there are probably three things the examiner looks at: ease of speaking, hesitation and repetition, and connectives.
让咱们更具体地看一下每一个。首要，流利度，在这儿，考官可以会看三个方面：说话的简略程度，犹疑和重复，以及联接词。
Ease of speaking is basically how easily you connect your sentences, okay. So, if I say, "Well, I come from Manchester. It's a beautiful city. It's up in the north of England and I've lived there for a long time."
说话的简略程度根柢上就是你联接语句的简略程度。假定我说，“嗯，我来自曼彻斯特。这是一个秀丽的城市。它在英格兰北部，我在那里住了很长时刻。”
It's a nice smooth flow, good fluency, okay. Be careful, fluency is not speed. You do not have to speak fast.
这句话非常流通，很流利。但要留心，流利不料味着速度。你不必说得很快。
Then there is hesitation. Erm, erm, hesitation is, erm, oh yeah, erm. . . that's your hesitation. Repetition — when you repeat and repeat and repeat and repeat.
然后是犹疑。额，额，犹疑就是，额，噢，额......这就是犹疑。重复——你重复重复重复再重复。
So, you need to be listening to yourself, maybe record yourself and notice the hesitation and repetition. For example: I, I, I live, I live, I live in in manchester.
所以，你需要听你自个说的话，可以录下来，留心自个的犹疑和重复。例如：我，我，我住在，我住在曼彻斯特。
Now, when you play that back and listen, you'll notice how much you hesitate and repeat. So, try and reduce the "erms" and the repetition.
如今当你回放和听的时分，你会留心到你有多犹疑和重复。所以，试着削减“额”和重复。
Next, we have connectives — basically the words that connect your sentences. So, for example, "and/but/then/also/too/however/so", all of these are connectives, you need to use quite a few and a good range and spoken connectives not written academic connectives, okay.
下一个是联接——就是联接你语句的单词。例如“and/but/then/also/too/however/so”，这些都是连词，你需要运用恰当多和规模很广的口语联接词而不是书面学术联接词。
So, for fluency, basically, a band 7, ok, would look like this: speaks without any noticeable effort; may have hesitation at times; uses a range of connectors with flexibility. Let's move on and look at vocabulary.
那么就流利性而言，7分的口语的需求是这样的：毫不吃力地说话；有时会犹疑；活络地运用一系列联接词。咱们持续看词汇。
For vocabulary, there are five things to look at. So, we have the range, the mistakes, idiomatic expressions, collocation, and paraphrase.
关于词汇，需要留心五方面。包括规模、差错、习气表达、分配和释义。
Let's look at each one in turn. So the range is the range of vocabulary you use, a short range, so for example, "air pollution is bad for the air" or do you have a wide range of words "air pollution is detrimental to the environment", so that range is important.
咱们一个个来看。规模就是你运用的词汇规模，规模小的，例如，“air pollution is bad for the air”，或许，你的词汇规模很广，“air pollution is bad for the air”，词汇规模很重要。
Secondly, mistakes. Sometimes we confuse the verb for the adjective or the adjective for the noun, right. So, be careful of mistakes like "air pollutes is badly for air", okay. Be careful with the mistakes.
第二，差错。有时分咱们会把动词和描述词搞混，或许把描述词和名词搞混。所以，要留心像“air pollutes is badly for air”这样的差错。留心这些差错。
Thirdly, we have idiomatic expressions and these are really important. They will include idioms, sayings, phrasal verbs, so brush up on your idiomatic expressions, don't "throw in the towel", and you will "sail through" the exam with "flying colours".
第三是习气表达，这些非常重要。它们包括习语、谚语、动词短语，所以温习一下你的惯用表达方法，不要“认输”，你就能“一往无前”地经过考试。
It's good to use them, maybe not too many, but use some. Next, we have collocation. You need to be aware of collocation.
运用它们有优点，但不要用太多，用一些。然后是分配。你需要晓得分配。
Do we say "do a shower", "make a shower", "have a shower", "get a shower", "become a shower"? Oh yeah, "have a shower".
咱们说“do a shower”，“make a shower”，“have a shower”，“get a shower”，“become a shower”吗？对，“have a shower”。
It's the words that go together. You need a good awareness of collocation.
在是单词的分配运用。你有必要非常晓得分配。
And finally, paraphrase, and this is your ability to to say something when you don't know the word, maybe you forget the word, but you can't say "Oh, I don't know how to say that." You have to find a way to express your idea.
最终，释义，这就是当你不知道某个单词时，你将它表达出来才能，或许你忘掉了这个单词，可是你不能说“哦，我不晓得该怎么说。”你得想办法表达你的主意。
So for example, I was fixing a plug the other day and I needed that long thing made of metal to help me unscrew the top and then I could fix it. "That long thing made of metal to unscrew the top", okay, I forgot it's a screwdriver, but I can paraphrase and a key part of a band 7 is you can paraphrase effectively.
比方说，前几天我在修一个插头，我需要一个金属的长条东西来协助我拧开顶部，然后我就能修好它。“那个用金属的长条东西，可以拧开顶部”，好吧，我忘了这是螺丝刀，但我可以说明，而要得到7分的要害是你可以有用地说明它的意思。
So, let's look then at what we need for a band 7: uses vocabulary flexibly to discuss a variety of topics, uses less common and idiomatic vocabulary, shows awareness of collocation, can paraphrase effectively. Great. Let's look now at grammar.
那么，让咱们来看看咱们对7分的需求：活络运用词汇来谈论各种论题，运用不太常见和惯用的词汇，体现出分配知道，可以有用地释义。极好。如今咱们来看看语法。
For grammar, there are three things the examiner will be listening. For simple or complex structures, flexible use, and mistakes.
关于语法，考官会听三个方面。简略或凌乱规划，活络运用，还有差错。
So, what do we mean by "simple"? Well basically, a simple structure is one clause and one tense.
“简略”是啥意思呢？简略规划根柢上就是单一从句和单一时态。
For example: I live in London. It's a beautiful city. I like it very much. One clause, one tense. Complex though, is normally more than one clause, maybe two or three, and more than one tense and different tenses.
例如：I live in London. It's a beautiful city. I like it very much.单一的从句，单一的时态。而凌乱规划一般是一个以上的从句，可所以两个或三个，以及一个以上的时态和不一样的时态。
So for example, I'm living in London which is a beautiful city. Relative clause, two clauses. I'm living in London which is a beautiful city and I have been living here for two years.
例如：I'm living in London which is a beautiful city.联络从句，两个从句。I'm living in London which is a beautiful city and I have been living here for two years.
More complex sentences, okay, three clauses different tenses. That is complex.
更凌乱的语句，好的，三个从句，不一样的时态。那就是凌乱规划。
So, the ability to use clauses and tenses flexibly and with few mistakes. So, a band 7 looks like this: Uses a range of complex structures with flexibility, with some flexibility, and there are frequent error-free sentences.
因而，能活络运用分句和时态，且很少犯错。7分的需求是这样的：运用了一系列具有活络性的凌乱规划，具有必定的活络性，而且有频频呈现的无差错语句。
Let's move on. Let's look now at pronunciation and there are three things really that the examiner will look for. It's the range of features, of pronunciation features, your control of them and are you easy to understand.
咱们持续。如今咱们看看发音，考官会注重三个方面。一系列的发音、你对发音的控制和你是不是简略被了解。
So, let me say something about accent. You can have any accent, whether it's Chinese, Indian, Canadian, American, British, Brazilian, German.
那么，咱们说说口音。你可以有各种口音，中式、印度、加拿大、美国、英国、巴西、德国。
Accent is okay, you can even get a 9 with an accent. It's about your control of the pronunciation features of English, okay.
口音没疑问，就算你有口音，你都可以拿到九分。只需你控制好你的英语发音。
So, focus on the features, typically those features will include individual sounds: ow, now, know, now, take, tea, so the vowels and the consonants. The word stress, present/przent/, present/preznt/. Which part of the word do you stress?
要留心这些发音，特别是单个发音：ow, now, know, now, take, tea，元音和子音。单词重读，present/przent/，present/preznt/。你重读的有些。
Sentence stress is really important. Each of these sentences has a different meaning.
语句重读非常重要。这些语句的每一个都有不一样的意思。
I don't live in London. I DON'T live in London.
【我】不住在伦敦。我【不】住在伦敦。
I don't LIVE in London. I don't live IN London.
我不【住】在伦敦。我不住【在】伦敦。
I don't live in LONDON. Right? So, where you put the stress changes the meaning, five slightly different meanings.
我不住在【伦敦】。对吧？你重读的方位会改动意思，五个略微不一样的意思。
Then connected speech. So, this is where we connect two words. If a word finishes in a consonant and the next word begins with a vowel, we usually connect them.
然后是连音。就是咱们把两个单词连起来读。假定一个单词以子音结束，下一个单词以元音最初，咱们一般会将它们联接起来读。
Take, for example, "wake up", "wake up", /kp/, "wake up", "wake up". "Wake up early", "up early", /pli/, /pli/, /pli/, /pli/, "up early", "wake up early", "wake up early", "wake up early", "wake up early".
例如，“wake up”，“wake up”，/kp/，“wake up”，“wake up”。
Once you start repeating it, you hear the sound "wake up early". It's much more important to focus on the sound than the words.
当你重复的时分，你会听到它的发音，“wake up early”。把留心力放在发音上比放在单词上要重要得多。
That's why listening to audio is so good rather than reading words aloud. Listen to audio, focus on the sounds, and wake up early.
这就是为啥听音频比大声朗读好的缘由。听音频，专心于发音，wake up early。
Finally, intonation. Intonation is difficult to practice.
最终，语调。语调很难操练。
You just need to listen lots and lots of lots, but for example, listen to the difference here, okay. That's great.
你要许多地听，例如，听听下面的不一样。
Oh, thank you.Well, that's great.
Oh, I'm sorry. That's great.
The intonation can mean "it's really good", or "it's really bad". So, intonation is important.
用语调可以标明“这非常好”，或许“这非常糟糕”。所以，语调很重要。
So, for a band 7, what do we have? Well, produces "a range of pronunciation features with good control and some ability to sustain over longer terms and can be understood throughout".
那么，关于7分的需求是啥呢？嗯，“发音杰出，具有杰出的控制发音的才能并能坚持较长时刻，在整个进程中都能被了解”。
So now, you have a clear idea about what is being evaluated: your fluency, vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, and what you need to focus on to get a band 7. So guys, if you like this video, you may want to check out the complete course. It's on udemy.
如今，你对被评价的内容有了一个清楚的概念：你的流利程度、词汇、语法和发音，以及你需要重视哪些方面才干获得7分。所以店员们，假定你喜爱这段视频，你可以看看整个课程。它在 udemy 上。
If you need confidence, ideas, and language to get a band 7 on your IELTS speaking, it might well be the course for you. Go and check it out below.
假定你需要前进自傲、添加主意和前进英语以获得雅思口语七分，那么这门课很可以合适你。去下面看看吧。
As always, subscribe and I'd 
love to see you soon. Thank you.
总之，订阅我频道吧，期望快点见到你们。谢谢。
