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Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented Americanculture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the oldsaying goes, "You're as young as you feel." Older people joke about how manyyears young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countriesvalue the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favorthose that are young, or at least "young at heart."
在美国这个以年青人为中心的社会中，老化对我们而言并不是一件开心的事，大部份的美国人都期望自个看起来年青、行为年青、而且感触年青，如一句陈旧的名言说：「你感触自个有多年青，你就有多年青。」晚年人说自个的年纪常常开玩笑说自个是多少years young，而不说多少 y
ears old。某些文明中的人视晚年人为经历与智能的本钱，可是美国人如同比照喜爱年青人，或许至少是「心里年青」的人。
Many older Americans find the "golden years" to be anything but golden.Economically, "senior citizens" often struggle just to get by.Retirement-typically at age 65-brings a sharp decrease in personal income.Social Security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people maysuffer from poor nutrition, medical care and housing. Some even experience agediscrimination. In 1987, American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an olderperson and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudely-even cheated androbbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect. Ofcourse, not all elderly Americans have such negative experiences. But old agedoes present unique challenges.
许多美国的晚年人觉得他们的「黄金年代」一点都不黄金。在经济上来说，晚年人常是挣扎着牵强度日。退休--一般在六十五岁的时分--使自个收入骤减，而社会保证准则的福利并不能补足差额，晚年人常遭受养分、医疗照看、和居住环境的疑问。有些人甚至早年碰到年纪轻视的疑问，在一九8七年有一位美国的社会学家派特·摩尔打扮成老人在街上游荡，成果我们多半对她很粗鲁，甚至骗她或抢她的东西，可是当她穿著年青时，我们就对她尊敬多了。当然也不是一切的美国老人家都有这样糟糕的经历，不春节岁大的确会遭受一些特另外应战。
Ironically, the elderly population in America is expanding-fast. Why?People are living longer. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged "babyboomers" are rapidly entering the ranks of the elderly. America may soon be aplace where wrinkles are "in." Marketing experts are already focusing on thisgrowing group of consumers. And even now the elderly have a great deal ofpolitical power. The American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), with over30 million members, has a strong voice in Washington.
而很意外偏偏美国晚年人员又正在扩增中--很快速地扩增，为啥呢?因为如今的人越来越龟龄，婴孩的出世却削减，而开始在婴儿潮时出世如今是中年人的很快地就要进入晚年期间了，美国恐怕马上会变成一个皱纹「很盛行」的国度。行销专家们现已初步留心这群人员持续添加中的花费者，而这群晚年人如今甚至在政治上也恰当有力，因为美国退休人员协会具有跨越三千万的会员，对华盛顿具恰当的影响力。
Despite the challenges they face, Americans in their "twilight years"generally refuse to give up on life. They find a variety of ways to keepthemselves active. To help them stay in shape, they may join mall walkers clubs,fitness programs and even the "Senior Olympics." They can enjoy hours ofentertainment at senior centers and adult amusement parks. Many enroll incontinuing education programs to maintain their mental skills.
即便他们遭受应战，处在老年之年的美国晚年人一般仍是不愿意扔掉他们的日子，他们寻求各种不一样的办法使自个更有活力，为了坚持健旺的身体情况，他们参加购物中心的竞走沙龙、健身课程、甚至奥林匹克老人运动会。他们可以在老人中心和成人公园里逍遥好几个小时，许多人报名参加延伸制教育以维续他们的心智技能。
☆关于年青人与晚年人：
The young live in the present rather than in the past or future.
The young should feel grateful to the older generation, who has created agood life for them.
The older generation fought in the two world wars. They faced realproblems, but the young have an easier life.
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