- A+
① My father had to work when he was ten years old.
我的父亲十岁时不得不作业。
② The play is not interesting. I really must go now.
这场戏很无聊，我有必要得走了。
No.3
arrive, reach, get to
三者都有“抵达”之意。
reach 为及物动词。
They reached Tianjin yesterday.
昨日他们抵达天津。
arrive 为不及物动词，后边接介词in或at。
get to 常用于口语，可替代前二者。
No.4
because, because of
二者均标明“因为”。
because 是连词，引导状语从句。
We stayed at home because it rained.
因为下雨，咱们呆在家。
because of 是短语介词，后边接名词性词语。
We stayed at home because of the rain.
因为下雨，咱们呆在家。
No.5
in front of, in the front of
in front of… 意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后边）。如：
He walked in front of me.
他走在我的前面。
There are some flowers in front of the house.
房子前面有些花卉。
in the front of 意思是“在（某一空间内的）前部”，即甲物在乙物的规模之内；其反义词是at the back of…（在……规模内的后部）。
如：
There is a big desk and a blackboard in the front of our classroom.
咱们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
咱们的教师站在教室前。
No.6
look, see, watch
三者都有“看”的意思。look 是看的进程。
I looked, but saw nothing.
我看了，但啥也没看见。
see 是看的成果。
see a film 看影片
see a play 看戏（话剧）
watch 是看移动的事物或定晴地看。
watch a football match 看足球竞赛
watch TV 看电视
No.7
sometime; sometimes; some time; some times
sometime 是副词，可与曩昔时或将来时连用，标明“（在曩昔）某个时分”或“（在将来）某个时分”。
如：
I saw him sometime in May.
some time 大都情况下作名词短语，意为“一些时刻；一些时分”；它还可以作副词词组，用来标明一个未必定的时刻，此时它可与sometime交换。
如：
I'll be away for some time.
sometimes 是一个标明时刻频率的副词，意为“有时分”。
如：
Sometimes I help my mother with the housework.
some times 是“几回、几倍”之意。
如：
They have been there several times.
No.8
how long, how often, how far, how soon
how long 意为“多久、多长时刻”，首要是对一段时刻进行发问，答语一般是（for）three days/weeks/months等时刻段，它可用于各种时态。
How long do you stay in Beijing every year?
每年你在北京住多久？
how often 意为“多久……次、是不是常常”，用来发问在某一特定的时刻进行某个动作的次数，答语一般是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等。
How often do you get to school very early?
你多久早到校一次？
how far 意为“多远”，对间隔发问时用。
How far is that?
那有多远？
how soon 意为“还要多久”，是对从某个根柢时刻到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时刻发问，常用在一般将来时态的语句中，其答语一般是“in + 一段时刻”。
-How soon can you finish the work?
-In half an hour.
-你还要多久能结束这项作业？
-半小时后。
No.9
agree with, agree to, agree on
两者都有“附和”、“撑持”的意思。
agree with后边常接标明人或定见（观点）的名词作宾语。
agree with还有“适豪淠“契合”的意义。
如：
The climate here doesn't agree with him.
他不合适这儿的气候。
agree to后边一般接标明提议、办法、方案之类的名词作宾语。
agree on 就…达到共同的定见
No.10
across, cross, crossing, through, past
1. cross意为“横过， 穿过”，动词词性，恰当于walk（go，run）across
Look both ways before you cross the road.
2. across 意为“横过，穿过”，介词词性，不作动词，不能作谓语，常放在动词之后。
如：
go acrossHe walked across the field.
3. through 是介词，富含“从…中心穿越”之意，标明邻近富含物体的穿越。
The ball went through the window.
4. past 既可作描述词也可作副词，做副词时有“穿过，跳过”之意。
Will you be going past my house on your way home?
5. crossing 意为“渡头，人行横道，（铁路与公路的）穿插点”。
All the cars should stop before the zebra crossing.
No.11
on, in, with
1. on：标明运用通讯东西、信息或传媒，乘坐交通东西等。
I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
2. in：运用言语文字等前言。
Can you speak it in English?
3. with：凭仗具体的办法或东西。
Don't write it with a red pen.
No.12
at, on, in
三者都可以标明“在……的时分”。
1. at：标明在某个时刻，偏重时刻点。
I get up at six o'clock in the morning.
我早晨六点起床。
2. On：标明在具体某一天/某一天的早上（下午、晚上）
on Wednesday
on Sunday morning
on May I
on a cold morning in 1936
3. in：标明在某一年（季、月）、上午/下午等。
in September
in the morning
in the afternoon
No.13
few, a few; little, a little
尽管都标明“少”，但 few，a few 是可数的，little，a little是不可以数的。
a few，a little 含必定意味，few，little含否定意味。
They have a little ink, don't they?
他们有一点墨水，是吗？
They have little ink, do they?
他们几乎没有墨水，是吗？
She has a few Chinese friends, doesn't she?
他有几位我国兄弟，是吗？
She has few Chinese friends, does she?
他几乎没有几位我国兄弟，是吗？
She has a little dog.
她有一只小狗。
No.14
not … until, until
not … until 直到…才… （主句动词是时刻短性动词）
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
until一向到… （主句中运用连续性动词）
I study hard until it is midnight every day.
No.15
spend, pay, cost, take
1. sb. spend … on sth. 或人花了…（时刻、金钱）在某事上。
I spend ten yuan on the book.
2. spend (in) doing sth. 或人花了…（时刻、金钱）做某事。
She spent two hours in drawing the house.
3. sb. pay … for sth. 或人为某物花了…钱。
I paid 50 yuan for the clothes.
4. sth. cost sb. … 某物花了或人…钱。
It cost us five dollars.
5. It takes/took sb. … to do sth.花了或人…（时刻、金钱）做某事。
It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day.
No.16
too much, too many, much too
too much + 不可以数名词
too many + 可数名词
much too + 描述词、副词
There is too much milk in the basket.
She ate too many biscuits yesterday morning.
He runs much too quickly.
The chair is much too expensive.
No.17
after, in
1. After + 时刻段：表达曩昔一段时刻今后，常用于曩昔时态的语句.
I received the letter after two days.
我是两天今后收到这封信的。
2. After + 时刻点：标明将来一段时刻今后，用于将来时态的语句。
He will arrive after four o'clock.
3. in + 时刻段：以如今为起点，标明将来一段时刻今后，常用于将来时态的语句。
You will receive the letter in three days.
你三天今后将收到这封信。
No.18
ago, before
1. ago 安身于如今，标明从如今起，若干时刻之前。ago 一般与一般曩昔时连用，不能与结束时连用。
I met him three years ago 。
（距今）三年前我遇到了他。
2. before 安身于曩昔，标明从曩昔某一时刻起，若干时刻早年。before一般与曩昔结束时连用。
I had met him three years before.
（距其时）三年前我见到他一次。
No.19
alone, lonely
alone 是表语描述词，只能作表语用。
Though I am alone, I am not lonely.
尽管我孑立一人，但我并不感到孤寂。
lonely 除了有“孑立的”意思外，还有“孤寂的”意思。另外阐明特征时还有“人迹稀少的”、“荒芜的”意思。
He was taken to a lonely house.
他被带到一个荒无人迹的房子内。
No.20
also, either, too, as well
also 用于必定句。
You study English and I also study it.
你学英语，我也学。
either 用于否定句，并放在句尾。
You don't study English and I don't study it either.
你不学英语，我也不学。
too 和as well 用于必定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。You are a student and I am a student, too.
你是学生，我也是。
You know the way and I know it as well.
你知路途，我也晓得。
No.21
as, when, while
When：可与一个点的时刻或标明一段的时刻连用，从句动词可所以时刻短性或连续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以一起，也同先于主句的动作。
When the teacher came in, the student's stood up.
教师进来时，学生们起立了。
While：只指一段时刻，不能指一点时刻。因而 while 从句中的谓语动词有必要是连续性动词，标明一段较长的时刻或一个进程，主句和从句的动作一起发生。
Don't talk while you are eating.
吃饭时你不要说话。
As：主句和从句的动作一起发生，有时可译作“一边……，一边”。
No.22
begin, start
二者均可标明“初步”一般可以通用，但 start 较为口语化。
It has begun (started) raining.
现已初步下雨了。
start 还可标明“启航”、“开动”等意思，而begin 则不能这样用。
They start for Beijing tomorrow.
他们明日启航去北京。
No.23
date, day
date 指“日期”。
What's the date today?
今日几号？
day 指“星期几”，指二十四小时的一整天；也单指白日，或许指重要的日子。
What day is today?
今日星期几？
There are seven days in a week.
一周有七天。
National Day 国庆节
No.24
besides, except, except for, but
besides 的意思是“除…之外，还有…”，是必定的；包括 besides 后边的宾语在内，富含"加上"的意思。
I have three other pens besides this.
除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔。
except (but) 的意思是“除……之外，没有…”，是不是定的；不包括 except 后的宾语在内，富含“减去”的意思。
but用于“除了”之意时，只能用于noone，nobody，nothing，all，everyone，everything等词之后。
Everybody is here except (but) Mary.
Mary之外，我们都来了。
except for 的用法是在阐明根柢情况后，而在细节上加以纠正。except for有时可以与except交换，标明“除了……之外”，但位于句首时，不可以以和except交换。
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
除了有几个拼写差错之外，你的作文极好。
No.25
bring, take, fetch
bring 是“带来”。
Don't forget to bring adictionary with you.
别忘了把辞典带来。
take是“带去”。
Please take the small blackboard to the classroom.
请把这块小黑板带到教室去。
fetch 是“去取”，“去拿来”。
Please fetch me some chalk.
No.26
borrow, lend
二者都有“借”的意思。
borrow 是“借入”，lend 是“借出”。
Can I borrow your pen?
我可以借你的钢笔吗？
Lend me your pen, will you?
把钢笔借给我用用，可以吗？
No.27
finally, at last, in the end
它们都有“最终”、“总算”的意义，但用法不一样。
finally 用于动词之前，标明我们长时刻以来等待的某事最终完成了。
He tried many times and finally succeeded.
他实验了多次，最终成功了。
at last 也有此意，但等待的豪情更激烈一些。
At last he has understood it.
最终他总算理解了这个。
in the end 标明经过许多改变或曲折，最终发生了某事。
We made several different plans for our holiday, but in the end we had a summer campagain.
咱们拟定了好几种不一样的休假方案，但最终咱们仍是选定了再来一次夏令营活动。
No.28
fin
d, look for, find out
find 是 look for 的成果。
What are you looking for?
你在找啥？
look for 是 find 之前的寻找进程。
Have you found your pen?
你找到你的钢笔了吗？
Find out 指经过一番尽力究竟找到。
I found out she was wrong.
我发现她错了。
No.29
join, take part in, join in
join 多指参加某组织、党派或社会集体，变成其间的一个成员。
He joined the League in 1985.
他在1985年入团。
join in 参加正在进行的竞赛、文娱、说话等活动。
join us in the match
take part in 指参加活动、群众性活动或会议，并在其间起必定作用。
The old man took part in the Long March.
这位老人参加过长征。
No.30
dress, have sth. on, wear, put on
它们都有“穿、戴”的意思，但用法不一样。
have sth. on 标明穿戴的状况。
He had a straw hat on.
他戴了一顶草帽。
wear 标明穿戴的状况。
She likes to wear the light green dress.
她喜爱穿浅绿色的衣裳。
put on 标明穿戴的动作。
You'd better put on your overcoat before going out.
出门之前你最佳穿上大衣。
dress 既表动作也表状况。
The mother is dressing her baby.
母亲正给她的婴儿穿衣裳。
No.31
take care(of), look after
take care 意为“留心”，“留心”，“留心”。可以单独运用，也可以跟不定式或that从句。
Take care! The ice is thin.
留心！冰很薄。
take care of 意为“照看”，“照顾”，偏重于负有责任这一层意思，后边的宾语从句可所以人，也可所以某物，比照口语化。
Please take care of my house.
请照看一下我的家。
look after 一般情况下可替换 take care of，介意思上偏重看守或照顾，其宾语可所以物，但大都情况下是人或动物。
Will you look after my dog?
请照看一下我的狗好吗？
No.32
whether, if
这两个连词都作“是不是”解，引导宾语从句时，两者一般可以交换。但鄙人列几种情况下，不可以用if 替代whether。
① 当whether 与 or not 连成词组时。
I don't know whether or not they will come for our help.
我不晓得他们是不是来协助咱们。
② whether 用在不定式前面时。
She hasn't decided whether to go or not.
她还没有抉择去仍是不去。
③ whether 引导的从句放在句首时。
Whether this is true or not,I can't say.
这是不是真的，我不说（或我说禁绝）。
No.33
either, either…or, neither, neither…nor, both …and
either 其意为“两者中的任何一个”。
There are many shops on either side of the street.
大街两端有许多商铺。
either 用在否定句的句末，标明"也"的意思。
If you don't go there, I won't, either.
假定你不去那里，我也不去。
either...or... 意为“或许……或许……;不是……就是……”之意。标明两者之一，联接语句中两个并排的成分。either...or...联接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与迩来的一个主语在人称和数上坚持共同，这就是咱们一般说的“就近原则”。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
明日要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
neither作主语，标明“两者中没有一个”。
Neither of them likes football.
他们俩都不喜爱足球。
neither...nor... 标明“既不……也不……”。其意义是不是定的，可联接任意两个并排的成份。
She likes neither butter nor cheese.
她既不喜爱黄油也不喜爱乳酪。
当neither...nor...接两个主语时，也应遵从“就近原则”。
Neither dad nor mum is at home today.
今日父母都不在家。
若将neither...nor...句型变为必定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，一起谓语动词有必要用复数方法。
Both dad and mum are at home today.
今日父母都在家。
No.34
have sb. do, have sb. or sth. doing, have sth. done
have sb. do 作“使或人做某事”解，have 后作宾语补足的不定式一般不带 to。
have sb./sth.doing 与 have sb. do 的意思大致相同，只是如今分词作宾补偏重动作在进行，而不定式作宾补只标明发生了某件事。
试比照下面两个语句：
The boss had his workers working all day long.
那老板让工我们整天（不断地）干活。
The boss had his workers work fourteen hours a day.
那老板让工我们一天干14小时的活。
在have sb.or sth.doing 规划中，have 如被否定，一般作“答应”、“忍耐”解。
I won't have you saying such things.
我不答应你讲这样的话。
have sth. done 作“（有知道地）让别人替自个做某事”解，曩昔分词标明的动作赏由别人结束，宾语是曩昔分词所标明地动作的承受者。还可批无知道的被逼行为，have 作“遭到、遭受”解。
I had my pen stolen.
我的钢笔被人偷了。
No.35
hear, hear of, hear from
hear 和hear of 都可解作“传闻”，hear 后边接宾语从句。hear 还可作“听见”，“听到”解，后边可以接名词，代词 + 不带to的不定式（或分词）的复合规划。
I heard him just now.
我方才听到了他说话。
I heard him singing in the next room.
我听见他在近邻房间里歌唱。
hear of 后边接名词，代词或动名词。
I have heard of him.
我听人说到过他。
hear from 意为“收到……的信”，“得到……消息”。
How often do you hear from your father?
你每隔多久收到你父亲的信？
留心：hear from 的主语是“人”，而不是“信”。
133组英语反义词汇总
The Opposites Song
