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幼儿期间的言语输入以“听”为主,因为这个期间掌控的词汇、句式还很少,而且认知水平有限,再加上孩子生动好动的特征,所以简明简明、节奏明快的歌曲歌谣在幼儿期间的语身教育中扮演着非常重要的人物,不管对外语仍是母语教育都是如此。假定可以将歌曲歌谣活络地融入课堂教育的各个环节,将有力推进言语常识的回想与内化,抵达事半功倍的作用。今日就幼儿英语歌曲歌谣怎么选和怎么教两个论题扼要归纳,供教师们参阅。
歌曲歌谣怎么选?
1. 内容靠迩来子场景
歌曲歌谣的首要方针是推进言语的输入与输出,不管是学仍是用,靠近孩子日子场景、认知水平的有意义的语境非常重要。所以在选择儿歌时,一要看主题与歌词内容是不是合适幼儿;二要看全套儿歌包括的主题场景是不是满足丰厚。
2. 节奏明快简略,易于重复
幼儿也是音乐启蒙的重要期间,调和的韵律、显着的节奏在给孩子带来愉悦感的一起,也更易于仿照。此外,简略、口语化的歌词也有助于孩子回想重复。
3. 言语复现,在堆集中前进
幼儿英语歌曲歌谣一般是和课程配套的,所以和课程相同也是成体系的,要注重言语常识的复现与前进。不一样学习期间的有关主题,歌词中的词汇、句式逐步丰厚。
4. 游戏、动作创编空间大
幼儿期间的孩子首要是形象思维,所以歌曲歌谣的内容和节奏假定愈加便利教师创编辅佐的动作、游戏,更有助于招引孩子的留心力,而且加深对歌词内容的了解和回想。
世界幼儿英语课程Ferris Wheel充分思考到幼儿期间孩子的学习特征,方案了丰厚的歌曲歌谣、故事动画、真人秀视频等多媒体本钱,其间仅歌曲歌谣就多达108首,贯穿于各个等级、主题与教育环节,让课堂一向沉溺在的美丽的旋律中,特别是清楚标准的童声,So lovely!
Routine songs/chants
每个等级都有十几首琅琅上口的歌曲歌谣是专门用于各个课堂环节的初步或结束,而且跟着等级的升高,同一个环节Routine song的内容都会做相应的调整,方案之精心可见一斑。
Opening activity
这个环节可以用Hello song打招待,还可以选择点名、谈论气候……
The weather chant-Level 1
Sunny? Cloudy? Rainy? Windy? (Do each weather action)
What‘s the weather like today? (Shrug and a questioning face)
Sunny? Cloudy? Rainy? Windy? (Do each weather action)
What’s the weather? Can you say? (Look through the window)
Sunny: stretch your arms up and then open by bringing them down
Cloudy: both palms open forward and moving in front of your face as if there were clouds
Rainy: wiggle fingers downwards
Windy: sway arms from side to side
连动作、表情都帮教师方案好了,是不是很谈心?很有画面感?这是Level 1的Weather chant,咱们再听听Level 2是如何晋级的?
The weather chant-Level 2
Sunny? Cloudy? Rainy? Windy?
What’s the weather like today?
Sunny? Cloudy? Rainy? Windy?
What’s the weather? Can you say?
Is it hot? Is it cold?
What’s the weather like today?
Is it hot? Is it cold?
What’s the weather? Can you say?
Main activity
当课堂上需要介绍一个新的活动环节或游戏时,教师可以选择这首:
Mimi’s action rhyme
Follow, follow, follow me (beckon)
Walk, walk, walk(Walk on the spot)
One, two, three! (Hold up 1, 2 and 3 fingers in turn)
Follow, follow, follow me
Run, run, run (Run on the spot)
One, two, three!
Follow, follow, follow me
Jump, jump, jump. (Jump on the spot)
One, two, three!
Follow, follow, follow me
Sit down, shhh ...(Sit down and put a finger to your lips)
One, two, three!
Free play time
活动结束后如何可以有用地让小兄弟们恬静下来?不妨试试这一首:
Settle down rhyme
I’m quiet as a mouse (Put a finger to your lips)
As still as can be (Sit still like a statue)
No noise at all (Shake your head)
Look at me! (Point to yourself)
Closing activity
每节课结束时有Bye bye song,小兄弟们的学习物品也要收好哦,用这一首:
Clean up song
Let’s clean up, clean up(Mime putting things in a box)
And put our things away
Let’s clean up, clean up
It’s time to stop today! (Put up your hand palm facing the children)
上面只是几个比方,还有集结时的Circle time chant,讲故事前的Story rhyme……
那么对孩子来说,这么多Routine songs/chants意义何在呢?
对要做的作业更有平安感和自决心;
协助养成杰出的行为标准;
在有意义的语境下重复练习合适场景的言语;
在了解的环境中供给引导性的互动;
在例行的课堂使命中培育责任感和主动性;
在平安环境下培育参加的活泼性;
培育团队知道和活泼的协作空气。
Unit songs/chants
除了每个等级的Routine songs之外,每个课程单元根据主题内容,还配有3-4首辅佐言语、故事、文明以及品质培育的歌曲歌谣,三个等级24个单元,算算一共有多少首吧?这儿修改以Level 1的Family单元为例,看看这些歌曲歌谣是如何呈现方针言语的:
【单元词汇】
mommy, daddy, grandma, grandpa, brother, sister
blue, green, red, yellow
【单元句式】
Where’s your (grandma)? Here.
This is my (mommy).
【拓宽词汇】
round, wheel
This is a wheel.
Wheels go round and round.
Language song
首要将本单元的方针单词和句型用生动的歌曲歌谣方法呈现
Where’s your grandma?
Where’s your grandma? (Hold out arms questioningly)
Here! (Point to grandma flashcard)
Where’s your grandma? (Hold out arms questioningly)
Here! (Point to flashcard)
Where’s your grandma?
Where’s your grandma? (Hold out arms questioningly)
Here! Here! Here! (Point three times)
Where’s your grandpa/mommy/daddy/brother/sister? (Hold out arms questioningly)
Here! (Point to flashcard)
Story song
故事教育结束后再来一首歌曲强化常识点回想,安靖方针词汇和语句。
The Ferris Wheel song
Ferris Wheel, Ferris Wheel (Make shape of wheel with arms)
Hop on! Here we go! (Pretend to jump on wheel)
Round and round, round and round. (Make circular movements with one hand)
Round and round we go.
We love the Ferris Wheel (Make shape of wheel with both arms)
The Ferris Wheel is fun (Wave arms in air)
Fun for you, fun for me (Gesture to friend and to yourself)
Fun for everyone. (Gesture to everyone)
Values song
活泼向上的价值观用歌曲歌谣的方法呈现再适合不过了,在传递正能量的一起不忘再次安靖本单元的方针常识点。
I love my family
I lov
e my family (Hug yourself)
My family loves me. (Point to self)
I love my mommy. (Point to mommy flashcard)
I love my daddy ooh, ooh, ooh. (Point to daddy flashcard)
I love my brother. (Point to brother flashcard)
I love you. (Point to a child)
Culture song
一切歌曲歌谣中唯有这堂课用的不是自创造品,而是一首耳熟能详的英国经典曲目,究竟这是一堂文明认知的课程,歌词在温习本单元词汇和语句的基础前进一步协助孩子拓宽学习。
The wheels on the bus
The wheels on the bus go round and round, (Make circular movements with both hands)
Round and round, round and round.
The wheels on the bus go round and round, all through the town.
Brother and sister on the bus go tee, hee, hee, (Pretend to giggle)
Tee, hee, hee, tee, hee, hee
Brother and sister on the bus go tee, hee, hee, all through the town.
Mommy and Daddy on the bus go ssh, ssh, ssh, (Put finger to mouth to be quiet)
Ssh, ssh, ssh, ssh, ssh, ssh.
Mommy and Daddy on the bus go ssh, ssh, ssh, all through the town.
回到修改方才的疑问,究竟单元中的歌曲歌谣有多少呢?答案是93首,这93首包括了契合幼儿认知规则的21个场景,即就是不上课,能把这些歌曲歌谣活学活用也足以唐塞根柢的日子场景了。
歌曲歌谣怎么教?
其实看完前面这段文章,细心听了每一首歌曲歌谣,晓得课堂运用的场景,以及辅佐的动作辅导,教师们对歌曲歌谣的教法根柢就能领会了。修改再弄巧成拙归纳一下:
用感官直接领会
使用图像、什物、动画等各种呈现方法,在听的进程中充分集结视觉、触觉等各种感官,以协助认知并强化回想。
用肢体动作诠释
关于某些笼统的词汇、语句,用动作、表情辅佐了解,不只让课堂愈加生动生动,还能构成杰出的互动反应,有用前进课堂功率。
用节奏韵律记诵
明快的节奏合适仿照、记诵,在韵律的重复吟唱中,歌词中的方针言语不断被强化安靖。
用演绎创造安靖
在学生根柢掌控后,可以在原有旋律的基础上批改歌词、立异动作,或许在原有歌词内容基础上,改编小剧本、扮演人物,让方针言语获得更具构思的运用,直至完全掌控。
这篇文章有些图像来自Ferris Wheel幼儿英语,更多歌曲歌谣敬请重视【传递教育】
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