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接近四六级考试,我们仍是要多听听力。掌控一些英语六级考试听力技巧也可以助我们得不偿失,在此文都网校四六级修改我们收拾了“大学英语六级听力套路大揭秘之长对话”,看完后会发现正本英语听力还可以这么简略。
听力有些由长对话、短文听力和讲座构成。试题选用选择题(单选题)题型。录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读,语速约为每分钟140-160词。一切录音材料均播映一遍,每个疑问后留有13秒答题时刻。听力了解有些的分值比例是35%,其间长对话占8%,短文听力占7%,讲座占20%。考试时刻约为30分钟。
听力新题型变革今后,长对话为六级听力考试的第一有些。长对话在考试中仍然呈现两篇,每篇字数在290~350词之间,可是总的题数由正本的7道添加为8道,即每段对话包括4道小题。长对话的选材一般是关于作业商务、学校日子、社会日子、旅行交通等方面的内容。一起,这些年,长对话中还呈现了人物采访、座谈类的场景。此有些语句规划和内容不太凌乱,而且用词也不难,可是非常口语化,这就需求考生有必要联系口气、语调、习语等各种要素去了解对话的内容,在有限的时刻内听懂标题并选准答案。
1. 社会日子
社会日子类体裁,一般是环绕某个社会论题打开,说话者两边谈论各自对该论题的了解与观点,然后触及某一社会表象或许提示某一疑问。一般触及的景象包括时髦购物、休闲文娱、家庭日子和社会抢手等。
2. 学校日子
学校日子指在学校内的一些论题,这类体裁与学生的学习和日子亲近有关。它可以会触及到专业的选择、课程与教育情况、宿舍的打点、作业或论文、假期组织、学生中广泛存在的表象、师生对话或许学习中呈现的疑问等。
3. 职场作业
职场作业类体裁首要触及求职、招聘、面试,以及作业组织或在作业中呈现的疑问等方面的内容。而一般在听力考试中,职场作业类体裁的景象设置多以招聘、面试、作业组织、作业交流以及兼职为主。
4. 新闻采访
新闻采访类体裁首要是指电台报导和电视报导,所触及的报导内容较为广泛,其间尤以社会疑问和政治作业为主,而且多为时局报导和人物采访。
1、最初处设题
假定将长对话比作一场战争,那么最初处历来是兵家必争之地,而且长对话最初有些一般会触及全文主旨
例1: What is the purpose of Doctor Jarvis Bastian’s experiment?
A) To test how responsive dolphins are to various signals.
B) To examine how long it takes dolphins to acquire a skill.
C) To find out if the female dolphin is cleverer than the male one.
D) To see if dolphins can learn to communicate with each other.
原文: W: One of the most interesting experiments with dolphins must be one done by Doctor Jarvis Bastian. What he tried to do was to teach a male dolphin called Bass and a female called Doris to communicate with each other across a solid barrier.
答案: D)。对话最初女士指出,Jarvis Bastian博士所做实验的意图就是练习雄海豚Bass和雌海豚Doris隔着固体妨碍物进行交流,故D)为答案。
2、信息会集处设题
说话两边攀谈最火热的当地一般也是设题的抢手地址,而且因为其信息较会集,一般会多次设题。因而要留心除了做好听音前的预览选项、听音时的恰当笔记外,还需要对整个对话有较好的掌控,在细节信息会集的当地细心倾听。
例2: What were the dolphins supposed to do when they saw the steady light?
A) Press the right-hand lever first. C) Raise their heads above the water.
B) Produce the appropriate sound. D) Swim straight into the same tank.
原文: W: Well, first of all, he kept the two dolphins together in the same tank and taught them to press levers whenever they saw a light. The levers were fitted to the side of the tank next to each other. If the light flashed on and off several times, the dolphins were supposed to press the left-hand lever followed by the right-hand one. If the light was kept steady, the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse order. Whenever they responded correctly, they were rewarded with fish.
答案: A)。对话中女士指出,假定呈现灯闪,海豚会先按左面的杠杆,然后按右边的杠杆;假定灯持续亮着,则是相反的次序,即先右后左,故A)为答案。
3、对整个对话的了解设题
首要查询对长对话的全体了解。一般发问说话人首要攀谈了啥内容,或某一方的观念、情绪或行为。
这类题的解题根据首要有四点:
一是根据对话的最初判别该对话的首要内容;
二是根据对话的结束判别对话的主题;
三是根据对话中多次呈现的首要信息做合理的判别;
四是经过预览选项进行合理的推理打扫。
例3: How did the second stage of the experiment differ from the first stage?
A) Both dolphins were put in the same tank. C) Only one dolphin was able to see the light.
B) The male dolphin received more rewards. D) The lever was beyond the dolphins’ reach.
原文: W: Well, that was the first stage. In the second stage, Doctor Bastian separated the dolphins into two tanks. They could still hear one another, but they couldn’t actually see each other. The levers and light were set up in exactly the same way except that this time it was only Doris who could see the light indicating which lever to press first. But in order to get their fish, both dolphins had to press the levers in the correct order. This meant of course that Doris had to tell Bass whether it was a flashing light or whether it was a steady light.
答案: C)。对话中女士提出,在实验的第二期间,两只海豚被别离放在不一样的水箱里,灯火和杠杆坚持不变,但只需Doris可以看到灯火指示信号,故C)为答案。
4、结束处设题
同对话最初处相同,结束处也是设题的要害点。结束处常常呈现某一方的观念、情绪或将来的行为方案,因而结束处也是常常呈现的设题点
1、留心总结场景词汇
听力考试遵从真实的原则,即考试的材料是实际日子中真实发生的场景。因而咱们在操练的时分,做完一篇对话的试题后,必定要总结一下场景词汇,做个记载,今后再遇到类似场景,就有了有关词汇基础和常识背就连听起来就会轻松得多。一起,假定发现同一场景下的新词汇,还可以添加进入。经过必定的操练
,我们会发现,听力对话的场景不是毫无规则的,有一些场景是常常呈现的。
2、听前阅读选项,进行合理猜测
培育听前使用播映答题指令的时刻快速阅读选项的才能,这样做有两个作用:一是可以带着对疑问的猜测去听录音,增强听音的意图性和对有关信息的活络度;二是可以使用咱们上面说到的场景词汇估测对话的内容。
3、使用一些常识和潜在规则来猜题
咱们在应考时要想方设法多答对试题,关于那些在考场上无法完全听懂对话内容的考生,以下这些常识和潜在规则就比照有用。其实,所谓的潜在规则就是那些由应试高手总结的、未必科学却很有用的答题办法。
(1) 契呵罢子常识和活泼向上的选项可所以答案。
例4: What did the woman threaten to do?
A) File a lawsuit against the man. C) Have the man’s apple tree cut down.
B) Ask the man for compensation. D) Throw garbage into the man’s yard.
本题问的是女士挟制要去做啥。咱们可以做出如下分析:B)“需求男人抵偿”,从常理上来说大约是合理的,但还称不上是挟制;C)“把男人的苹果树砍倒”和D)“往男人的院子里扔废物”一般是失掉沉着时才做出的作业,可以打扫;而A)“将男人诉诸法院”的做规则较为适合,既契合常理,又能从必定程度上对当事人工成震慑,故A)最有可所以答案。
(2) 关于触及对话全文的试题,归纳性强的选项可所以答案。
例5: What lesson could be drawn from the accident?
A) Accurate communication is of utmost importance.
B) Pilots should be able to speak several foreign languages.
C) Air controllers should keep a close watch on the weather.
D) Cooperation between pilots and air controllers is essential.
本题问的是从这个事端中可以罗致啥经历。这触及对对话全文的了解,所以咱们就大约找归纳性较强的选项。B)首要不契合常理,其次也归于细节疑问,可以打扫;空中交通控制员要亲近重视气候情况,这归于责任规模之内,说法过于具体,所以可以打扫;C)飞翔员和空中交通控制员彼此协作的重要性也无可谴责,因而也可打扫D),故A)最有可所以答案。
掌控了办法,也要常常运用操练哦~