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1.使用动词词组中的介词或副词断定正确选项
出题人员想查询考生是不是掌控了某一动词词组的用法,在方案四个选项时,有时会让一个动词呈如今四个选项中,只是后边的介词或副词纷歧样。在做这一类题时,假定咱们知道某一词组,根据自个的判别毫不犹疑地选择你认为是正确的选项。假定不知道或拿禁绝词组的意义,咱们可以根据上下文以及动词后边的介词或副词进行推导。
1)Having decided to rent a flat, we ___ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city
A)set about B)set down C)set out D)set up
本题的答案为A)。本句前边说“现已抉择租房,咱们联络房子中介商……”这儿需要填“初步”的意思。从动词后的4个介词来说,只需about有标明“将来”(be about)的意思,所以A为正确答案。需趁便弥补的是,set about规划中,about是介词,因而它后边假定跟动词,需要用动词的-ing方法。
2)When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ___ the exit as quickly as possible.
A)made off B)made for C)made out D)made up
本题的答案为B)。这儿空格处要填的是标明“走向”之意,这儿只需"for"标明在同一水平线上“向……方向”。留心,句中有exit一词,标明the man是在一建筑物内,所以不可以能用out the exit(留心上下文),而且out是一个副词,后边接名词时需要有介词of,所以正确选项是B)而不是C)。
2.使用动词词组中的动词断定选项
有些题的四个选项中的介词或副词相同,而动词不一样,这时咱们就可以使用动词的差异来断定正确选项,如下例:
If you ___ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.
A)take off B)keep off C)get off D)set off
本题答案为B)。keep与off合在一同是“与……坚持间隔,远离……”的意思,根据句义“假定你不喝酒(这儿bottle代指酒)、吸烟,你就会更安康”,正确选项为B)。
3.释义参照型+近义词
因为语句之间语义的相关,句中一有些有时对另一有些构成说明联络,咱们可以根据现已明示的有些来断定选项。
1)The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ___ chemist's.
A)each B)some C)certain D)any
正确选项为D)。本题中前一句中的everywhere就抉择了第二句中的空格处填(at) any (chemist's)。
2)The manager spoke highly of such ___ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
A)virtues B)features C)properties D)characteristics
正确选项为A)。本句中as后边的名词loyalty(忠诚),courage(勇气),truthfulness(脚结壮地)是对空格处名词进行的说明。本句中的3个名词归纳起来都归于人应当具有的“美德”,所以本题的答案为A)。
4.因果参照型+近义词
这是指在一句或两句话中,要么经过“因”推出“果”,要么经过“果”推出“因”。这是使用语法联络去断定选项,如下列例句。
1)Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ___ so much noise.
A)resist B)sustain C)tolerate D)undergo
正确选项为C)。本句从don'tlike…,推出后边的can't tolerate,标明“不能忍耐”的意思。
2)As a result of careless washing, the jacket ___ to a child's size.
A)compressed B)shrank C)dropped D)decreased
正确选项为B)。经过缘由"acreless washing"推出正确选项 B)shrank,意思是?醵獭薄A粜乃母鲅∠钪兄恍鐱)项标明“衣裳缩水”的意思:其他各项的意思是:A)紧压,紧缩;C)降低;D)削减。
3)Since the matter was extremely ___, we dealt with it immediately.
A)tough B)tense C)urgent D)instant
正确选项为C)。后半句中的副词"immediately"可以推出前半句中的"urgent"(火急的紧迫的)。
5.转机或反义与比照参照型
这品种型题有的是经过转机词或反义词、或比照词来断定选项,有的是经过句中词来断定选项中的转机词。
1)Even though he was guilty,the ___ judge did not send him to prison.
A)merciful B)impartial C)conscientious D)conspic
uous
正确选项为A)。让步状语从句中的guilty和主句的意思标明法官是一个“仁爱”的人。所以A)项正确。其他三项的意思别离是:B)耿直的、公正的;C)有良知的;D)显着的。
2) ___ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.
A)But for B)For all C)Above all D)Except for
正确选项为B)。句中的their differences, obvious and genuine affection可断定选项中的转机词只能是for all,意思是“尽管”。
3)These good sare ___ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.
A)essentially B)completely C)necessarily D)remarkably
正确选项为A)。经过转机词though和比照词export与home market可断定选项为A),意思是“根柢衫淠其他三项都不契合句意。
4)Mr.Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A)by himself B)in person C)in private D)as individual
正确选项为C)。通往后半句的转机词though和比照词in public…cheerful来断定sad in private,意思是?较吕铩薄?
6.反义比照参照型+近义词
这儿指的是使用语句骨干中的某词或短语,再加上四个近义词选项的差异来断定正确选项。
1)Competition, they believe, ___ the national character than corrupt it.
A)enforces B)confirms C)intensifies D)strengthens
正确选项为D)than抉择了这儿的corrupt(腐坏,损坏)与空格处的词相对,所以空白处应填入D),标明“加强”的意思。
2)I think she hurt my feelings ___ rather than by accident as she claimed.
A)virtually B)deliberately C)literally D)appropriately
正确选项为B)。经过rather than可知by accident与空格处相对。by accident的意思是“偶尔地,不经意地”,与此相对的应当是deliberately,“成心肠”。
3)As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both ___ targets and moving targets.
A)standing B)stationary C)still D)stable
正确选项为B)。根据从句咱们晓得这个射手啥靶子都能射中,"both…and"标明moving与空格处相对。moving的意思是“移动的”,与此相对的应是stationary,标明“定置的,非移动的”的意思。
7.语意环境参照型
1)The president made a ___ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.
A)vigorous B)tedious C)flat D)harsh
正确选项为A)。"encourage"标明晰校长所作讲话的特征是活泼的,必定的。所给四个选项中只需A)vigorous是一个褒义词,意思是:有力的,其他三项从词语颜色上均不契合语境。
2)However, at times this balance in nature is ___, resulting in anumber of possibly unforeseen effects.
A)troubled B)disturbed C)confused D)puzzled
正确选项为B)。从语句的后半有些的result in effects可知balance in nature遭到了损坏。Disturb契合句义。
8.根据词的同现断定正确选择项
同现即同一组词总会呈如今同一个语义场中。考试题中呈现的同现表象首要是动词与名词的同现、描述词与名词的同现、名词与名词的同现。
1)The government is trying to go something to ___ better understanding between the two countries.
A)raise B)promote C)heighten D)increase
正确选项是B)。better和空格处的内容属动词和名词的重现。4个选项中只需B)promote才干和better understanding分配,标明“推进”的意思。
2)John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ___ the curiosity and creativity of children.
A)seek B)stimulate C)shape D)secure
正确选项是B)。所给4个选项中只需B)stimulate才干和curiosity和creativity同现,标明“鼓励,激起”的意思。
3)Remember that customers don't ___ about prices in that city.
A)debate B)consult C)dispute D)bargain