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一般来讲，托福题中常常呈现下列题型：
一．BUT题型。这类题型在托福题中层出不穷，根柢每一套托福题中都会有三、四、五道不等，这类题型解题要害是尽力听懂but 后边的东西，因为这个当地永久是考点。对一般考生而言，让他将一切的东西都听出来不大可以，因为实力不可。但如果让他听出其间的一点，那就没啥疑问。而but 恰恰就是这样一个标志，听见but就该用力了，一用力疑问也就处置了。试看几例：
1.) A:Does this music bother your studying, Pam?
B:Actually I’m not studying any more, but I’m trying to sleep. (2000 年1月第23题)
2.) A:Gee, Tom, I hear that you are working as a house painter this summer. It’s got to be awfully hot working up there on a ladder in the blazing sun all day.
B:Well, it’s hard work, but I get to be outdoors and the pay is decent. (2000 年1月第9题)
3.) A:I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy.
B:I know what you mean. But check out the cost of renting an apartment first, I wouldn’t be surprised if you changed your mind. (2000 年1月第30题）
二．对一般疑问句答复题型。该类题型在托
福听力中不断呈现。一般疑问句在英文中又被叫作Yes or No question，这是因为对这类疑问的答复只需两种可以性，要么是yes, 要么是no, 此外别无选择。在实践做题时，此类题型的解题办法和技巧非常简略，那就是假定你听不理解第二自个说的话，你就依照否定第一人的疑问去答复，所以你就会得到正确的答案。我常举这样一例：
A: I need to see a dermatologist. You are familiar with Dr. Smith. Do you recommend her?
B: I have been seen by her a few times, and the best I can say for her is she has some interesting magazines in her waiting room.
此句是九五年8月改题之后的一套题的第三十题，实际证明这一点的确很难，要想处置该题，许多同学的实力都达不到。但假定你能运用该题型的技巧，也就是：在对一般疑问句进行答复时，第二人说的话听不理解，只需否定掉就可以的话，你仍然可以得到正确的答案。这种感触真是让人喜不自禁。看看这道题的四个选项，找一找这样的感触吧！
讲了半天，可以同学仍是没有知道到这个题型的重要性。实际上，这种题型还可以进一步推广，即当第一人除了说一个一般疑问句之外，还可以说出一个观念，一个主张，假定第二人说的话，你仍是觉得不识庐山真面貌时，不妨也选用这样的做题办法。
此类题型的例句不堪枚举，再看几例，领会领会：
1.) Did you meet the new teacher yesterday?
I’ve been sick for 3 days.
2.) Have you read this month’s issue of Inquiry?
What journal is that?
3.) Did you ask Shirley to go to the dance with you?
She is away at a conference until tomorrow.
4.) Were you able to get your own locker at the Gym?
They’re temporarily out of them. I’ve to check again next week.
5.) Do you think Janet will spend a week in the country with us?
Only if she can tear herself away from her books.
6.) Should I buy this exercise record for Linda for her birthday?
She already has the cassette.
7.) Will you come to my poetry reading next week?
I’ll be out of town then.
8.) Have you heard who won the election?
I missed the news and haven’t had time to read the paper
三．口气题型。口气题型的重要性不需要我来偏重，对托福有必定晓得和知道的同学，自个必定有深化的领会。一套托福题中，一般会呈现一个朴实的口气题。所谓朴实的口气题，就是如若口气不能极好掌控的话，一般来讲，做对这道题是有困难的。例如：
I’ve heard just one person got an A on the test. You!
All right!
此处，all right的口气如听不出来，会影响你的做题。考生可以对照磁带，细心领会。再如：
I must admit that since I started the exercises I’ve been feeling less tired.
What did I tell you?
第二人特满足的口气必定不可以以听不出来。
此外重读的改变，也会影响整个语句的意思，试举两例阐明：
He hasn’t seen his parents four years！
He hasn’t seen his parents for years！
黑体有些是重读的词，第一句的意思是?忠阉哪昝挥锌吹剿改噶恕薄６诙涫恰8忠讯嗄昝挥锌吹剿改噶恕！敝囟练灼缪馑继烊环灼缪?
托福听力里听到的东西永久是说出来的东西，实际上每一句话都是带有口气的。只不过有些口气不是很显着，你不简略发觉算了。而一套托福听力题里总会有许多这样的题，它们本身有自个的考点，但假定同学可以极好地领会、掌控它们的口气的话，必定会在做题进程中收益匪浅。
四． 虚拟口气题型。又是一个托福听力必考题型。据科学的计算，每一套托福题中，必有两至三道虚拟口气题型。在托福听力中，考生需掌控以下几种常见的虚拟口气：
a) I wish…
b) If only…
c) 由if 引导的与如今实际相反的虚拟口气。
d) 由if 引导的与曩昔实际相反的虚拟口气。
e) 虚拟口气的省掉方法。
该种题型的掌控在于同学对虚拟口气表象和本质的准招知道。主张同学在托福真题中找出每品种型的虚拟口气各三句，然后将它们背得滚瓜纯熟。并留心研讨每一例句和选项的联络。
五．习语题型。托福听力中最多见的题型就是习语题型。托福听力是口语，而习语的许多呈现正是口语差异于书面语的重要特征。因而，托福听力中习语的重要性可想而知。拿出任何一套托福题稍加研讨，你就会发现，每套托福题中都会有好几道习语题，一般有五、六、七、8道??旦碰上你了解的习语，做对这道题则是满有掌控。因而掌控习语也就变成同学完成托福听力打破的不二法门。但习语汗牛充栋，如何才干掌控？主张同学参见笔者所著《托福听力习语必备》一书。
