揭秘托福满分口语提分技巧之独立使命题

  • A+
所属分类:成人英语

托福考试之前,各种关于考试技巧,才能前进的广告充溢在考生中心。技巧、说教现已在考生的耳边磨烂了、吃透了、看穿了也背熟了。可是,仍是有许多的兄弟拿到成果单后发现口语有些发生上一年20分本年却18分的凄惨剧。

关于考完的同学,不管分数如何,ETS都给出了相应分数段的评价,而这宝贵的评价,因为其本身过于模板化,常常被同学们无视。今日咱们来细心分析考完今后的成果单,期望给将来考试的同学供给协助,一起对考完期望持续前进的同学给予“前车之鉴”。首要让咱们来感触一下4分满分的各个有些得分评价以及有关提分技巧:

TOEFL IBT Speaking Scoring Rubric

Independent Tasks (Questions 1 and 2)

Score:4

General Description: The response 1) fulfills the demands of the task, with at most minor lapses in completeness. It is highly intelligible and exhibits 2)sustained, cohere
揭秘托福满分口语提分技巧之独立使命题插图
nt discourse. A response at this level is characterized by all of the following.

分析:许多人认为,独立使命题的4分,相对而言比后边的4题要简略拿到,因为可控的要素多,然后不移至理的认为:“独立使命愈加简略,背诵答案、机经就可以了。”这种主意是差错的。各位考生有必要晓得:

三大口语题型权重并排,就出题者而言,六道题并没有难易之分。

而独立使命题,难就难在 “可控要素”上面。在不晓得考官究竟想听啥,一气儿乱答的情况下,就造就了屡考屡败的困顿局势。

归纳评价提分技巧:

要害点一:结束口语使命——言语内容需求

45秒考生的言语陈述,是不是可以结束使命需求,是抉择满分与否的根柢条件,当然,ETS并不需求咱们严肃遵从45秒需求,究竟人不是机器。45秒内,是不是可以无缺答复标题提出的疑问是要害。

要害点二:说满45秒——言语方法需求

不管考生是不是结束了使命可以把45秒钟时刻说满(最多留3秒空白)的方法类似于写刁难字数的需求,这一点考生有必要铭记于心。

说满时刻的一起,言语表达的联接性(言语方法需求)也是关于满分答案的根柢需求。

Delivery: Generally 1) well-paced flow (fluid expression). Speech is 2) clear. It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation or 3)intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility.

本项得分查询的是关于言语方法的需求:

口语言语传递(delivery)方法,即发音需求。需要偏重的是,此处ETS需求的是发音(Pronunciation)本身,无关口音。

发音提分技巧:

1)节奏、中止恰当,不要语速那么快,130words/min的根柢语速是可以承受的

2)发音清楚:元音饱满,子音清楚。忍耐恰当的语音差错,只需不影响了解。

3)语调表意:此处指升和谐降调,恰当的升调降调表达,必定为具体内容表达添加光彩,没有重读,没有语调的答案和满分无缘(哪怕语调运用不太正确,也有必要具有抑扬抑扬)。

Language Use: The response demonstrates effective use of 1)grammar and vocabulary. It exhibits a fairly high degree of automaticity with good control of 2)basic and complex structures (as appropriate). Some minor (or systemic) errors are noticeable but do not obscure meaning.

本项查询的是关于考生言语运用(方法和内容)的归纳情况:

言语运用提分技巧:

1) 语法和词汇运用的“正确性”掌控。

就语法和词汇在实践考试的运用而言,运用“正确的词”和“正确地用词”是相同重要的两个方面。考试或许平常操练实践操作(限时说话的时分)说你能说的东西,比说你想说的东西愈加剧要。我国学生语法的常见差错,就是时态表达,归纳运用陈述的时分,需根据内容运用不止一个时态,是得到4分的需求之一。

2) 就句型规划而言,“可控地”归纳运用根柢语句规划和凌乱语句规划是满分的进一步需求,让咱们一同来看下下面这个满分比方。

“My favorite movie is Amelia for two reasons. First, I have always wanted to go to France and Amelie was filmed in France. I am studying French and I love the sound of the language. I also think Paris is romantic and I want to go to the Louvre. Secondly, Amelie had very good directing. The way the director moved the camera made the movie exciting. So, for these reasons, Amelie is my favorite movie.”(75 words)

简略75个字,归纳了凌乱句和简略句,四种时态正确运用,逻辑规划清楚,细节显着有用,满分范本。

Topic Development: Response is sustained and sufficient to the task. It is generally well developed and coherent; relationships between ideas are clear (or clear progression of ideas).

论题打开,评测的是考生的言语方法需求。许多人认为这是逻辑需求,其实否则和写作类似(甚至弱于写作),此处论题的打开,更多的是言语方法的逻辑,也就是所谓Progression of ideas。

补白:ETS并未触及“逻辑”二字,不晓得那些辅导天才们是怎么从Coherent扯到逻辑表达的,或许,在“牛人”们看来,“逻辑”就是Coherent?)

论题打开提分技巧:

综上所述,论题打开的有些评测是彻上彻下的言语方法规划查询,在预备自个的答案平缓时说话操练时,请亲近掌控如下根柢标志词,以及其对应的内容,只需从方法上掌控好规划,才干够真实完成论题的打开:

让咱们在来看一下方才的满分答案:

“My favorite movie is Amelia for two reasons. First, I have always wanted to go to France and Amelie was filmed in France. I am studying French and I love the sound of the language. I also think Paris is romantic and I want to go to the Louvre. Secondly, Amelie had very good directing. The way the director moved the camera made the movie exciting. So, for these reasons, Amelie is my favorite movie.”(75 words)

划线词汇,机构呈现,清楚明晰。

Progression Words:

First

Second

Third

Then

Next

Before

After

Finally

Connection Words:

Because

And

So

Also

Additionally

Therefore

Thus

Contradiction Words:

But

Despite

However

Although

Rather

最终作为总结,再次偏重一下独立使命的提分要诀:

1. 答复有必要结束使命,是独立使命的要害,这也是限时说话的意义地址;

2. 答复有必要具有清楚(clear)而断定(defined)的言语规划;

3. 答复有必要有具体的细节;

4. 答复有必要清楚而联接,坚持清楚联接下的发音或语法差错可以忍耐;

5. 答复展示英语语法和词汇的健壮(solid)掌控,即便呈现差错,亦不可以影响实践意义的表达。

请记住,必定要在独立使命傍边,说自个能说的话,考官想听的话,而不是某某机经里预备的话、考?兰怯脖车幕盎蛐砹俪》⒀锞薮笊系幕啊D憧梢圆凰祷埃荒闼档南な蛔魑蚍指荩

发表评论

:?: :razz: :sad: :evil: :!: :smile: :oops: :grin: :eek: :shock: :???: :cool: :lol: :mad: :twisted: :roll: :wink: :idea: :arrow: :neutral: :cry: :mrgreen: