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许多考研、考雅思和托福的小火伴向修改吐槽:一看到英语长难句的感触就是?牢遥也恢浪保娜肥钦庋居锞渚统ぃ梢砸桓鲇锞渚秃眉感校ジ龅ゴ驶共恢溃黄鸩笤幼鸥髦纸榇使婊透床焕斫饬恕?
下面就来教我们如何拆解长难句,简化介词规划,因为介词及其引导的成分(多为名词)不会是语句的骨干,所以省掉之后对表意不会有太大影响,常见的介词有in、on、by、for、with、under、exc
ept、during、of、off等。
例1
In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.
解析:这个语句比照长,咱们可以如下切分为三有些:“for + can plan”,“when + know”和“what + have”,for在本句中作连词,翻译成“因为”,而不是“为了”(for可以作介词标明“为了”,也可以作连词标明“因为”,不一样的词性对应不一样的意思)。
句首In making a blueprint for a job的介词规划作时刻状语,暂时忽略不看,使咱们更快的理清语句规划:begin with yourself, ①for②when you know exactly ③what you have to offer, ① you can intelligently plan where to sell your services,此时语句就清新好了解多了。
翻译:在进行求职方案时,从本身初步,因为只需当你清楚自个可以供给啥效能时,你才干正确地方案去哪里兜销。
例2
While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.
解析:先对这个长语句进行初步切分,即“while + talking”,“whether + will pay ”和“and + must be displayed”,这三个有些都是“连词+谓语动词”规划,非常好辨认,While talking…… 是状语从句的省掉,复原后是:While your could-be employer is talking to you.
此时语句可以分化为:①While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding② whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you ③and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner. 这句的难点在于许多小火伴会误认为you、your “wares”和abilities三者并排,其实不是,根据后边must be displayed的主语可以判别出并排的是两个名词“wares”和 abilities。
翻译:当可以变成你老板的人在跟你说话时,他正在抉择你的教育、阅历和其他天资是不是值得他招聘你,而你的“产品”和才能必定要以一种有条有理且合理的相关方法展示出来。
经过以上两个例句不丑陋出,考研,雅思和托福考试的难度之所以远在英语四、六级之上,其间一个重要缘由就是需求咱们可以在有限时刻内精准了解和掌控与题干有关长难句的粗心,理顺语句规划,打扫烦扰项,然后给出正确答案,它需要咱们运用正确的办法,经过不断地许多地操练去向置和并吞,所以小火伴们,让咱们一同加油吧~
我是Ada,一名高校英语教师,用心共享自创学习干货,一站式并吞传闻读写,重视我,一同高效、风趣地学英语吧,您的撑持是修改持续更新的动力~