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新托福的口语考试有些的第三题和第四题需求考生在45秒钟内读完100字支配的一段文字,咱们就此分析下阅览的速度的掌控.有时考生会忧虑,加速阅览速度就会影响到对阅览文章的了解.其实否则。假定单单盲目寻求阅览速度那么必定会影响到阅览了解的质量。所以咱们要抵达的是掌控正确的阅览节奏,下面咱们就此具体分析:
众所周知,语句是由词构成的,但同一句中的各个词的分量不尽相同,有的起着要害的作用;期间是由语句构成的,可是同一期间中的各个语句的分量也是不尽相同的,有的是要害句、中心句,有的则起着辅佐阐明的作用,为论说中心思维而效能。这些要害词、要害句表达的正是期间的重要信息,咱们假定捉住了它们就等于捉住了期间的中心,就晓得在啥当地大约加速速度,啥当地大约怠慢速度,当然也就掌控了阅览节奏。
一般来说,关于要害词和要害句大约慢读,做到充分了解,牢牢掌控;而对非要害词和非要害句应加速阅览速度,留出多于时刻,用以重复阅览要点句或归纳总结。比方如下:
例1:
A lot of people think that cultural anthropology is just about studying the special and strange aspects of a society, but anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life that seems so ordinary that the people in the society think they are not significant.
在肚隳进程中咱们很简略找到要害词,如:cultural anthropology, the special and strange aspects of life, but, anthropologists, interested, ordinary, significant。这些要害词反映了此句的首要信息:“许多人认为文明人类学就是研讨特别而新鲜的社会表象,但人类学家有时还对一些我们认为不重要的、看起来很一般的日子表象感快乐喜爱。”经过分析要害词,咱们又发现“but”这个具有转机意义的联接词,它向咱们闪现了此句的后半句才是整个语句的中心有些,它提示咱们阅览时应愈加留心阅览后半句的要害词,提炼要害信息。因而,咱们可以很必定地招认此句最重要的意义大约是:“Anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life so ordinary that people don"t think they are significant.”而且也可以很必定地猜测,如有下文,也必定是就后半句所反映的中心信息持续论说,而不是前半句的。这样,在阅览时,咱们就会把目光把留心力愈加有意图地会集在后半句的要害词上,而对那些附加润饰、阐明的有些,如:润饰people的a lot of 、in the society就可以快速阅览,甚至省掉不
读,因为它并不影响咱们对中心意思的了解与掌控。
例2:
Smell and Memory
Scientists are producing an increasing number of findings on the links between smell and memory. The most prominent scientist in this field is Dr. Alan Hirsch, a US neurologist who specializes in the treatment of patients who have lost their sense of smell or taste. He believes that the memories that certain smells bring back to people are not actually as important as the emotions that are associated with the smells. He also argues that our minds filter these emotions in a positive way, making past times seem better than they perhaps were.
首要,咱们留心到这个期间的标题是“Smell and Memory”,咱们从标题中还得知了中心思维。因而咱们可以得知本段首要论说的应是smell and memory之间的联络,由此找到了要害词语“the links between smell and memory”(在段首),而能阐明它们之间联络的语句又是最终一句。所以,这个期间的中心信息是:“Some smells remind us of a previous thing in a way that is better than the real experience.”由此断定,本段的首尾有些都需细心地、稍慢地阅览,而对“最闻名的;专门医治何种患者的”这样相对非有必要的语句就可以加速阅览速度。