[学友心得] 托福口语 向奥巴马学习讲演技巧

作为美国总统，奥巴马的每一次揭露讲演都能激起起听众的热心。这种捉住人心的技巧，在托福口语中也很适用。下面，新东方网将为您介绍奥巴马的讲演技巧，我们可以把奥巴马的讲演稿作为托福口语操练材料，以前进自个的口语技巧。

Public speaking is a regular — and regularly feared — part of life, so it's important to refine your skills. This year, challenge yourself by learning to lecture like a pro. Here are four tips to help you polish your public speaking.

讲演是日子常事，也是常常头疼的事，所以前进讲演才能很重要。本年，应战一下自个，学着像个讲演家那么去说话。以下供给四条小贴士，协助你前进谈锋。

1、自我评价。

1. Assess yourself. What part of public speaking makes you nervous? Where have you slipped up in the past? One reason public speaking is so nerve-racking is because there's so much to manage — your presence, your words, your delivery, and your reaction. Determine your weakest points, from stuttering to stiff hands, in order to tailor your speech improvement.

讲哪个有些会严峻?早年在啥当地出差错?讲演之所以让人神经严峻，是因为讲演进程中要掌控的东西许多——你的仪态、用词、说话和反应。从说话结巴到手势生硬，找出自个最单薄的当地，对症下药。

2、多多操练。

2、Find opportunities to practice. It's hard to feel confident about speaking if it's something you rarely do, so look for the chance to polish your technique in everyday life. At a din

ner party? Offer to give the toast. Working on a new project at the office? Present it at the weekly staff meeting. Public speaking is like anything else: the more you do it, the better you'll become, and the more comfortable you'll feel when the moment arises.

假定不怎么说话，那么说话就会没自傲。所以平日里要找机缘训练说话的才能。在晚会上，主动祝酒。作业上，每周职工会议演示新的作业项目。讲演和其他作业相同：挥洒自若，做得多再碰到就不怕了。

3、注重穿戴。

3. Dress the part. Confidence is crucial, and you'll be much more sure of yourself if you know that your appearance conveys a sense of authority. It's best to err on the dressy side when you plan to speak in front of an audience — and it's crucial that your clothes fit well. Tugging at the hem of your skirt or the sleeves of your blouse will distract both you and your audience. It's important to look put-together, and the focus should be on your words, not your outfit.

自傲至关重要，假定你的表面能给人一种声威感，就会愈加自傲。在观众面前讲演的时分，最佳在穿戴上讲究——而且衣裳要合身。拉拉裙子、扯扯领子，会涣散你和观众的留心力。穿戴要共同稳当，这样观众的焦点就会在你的说话上，而不是穿戴。（当然，托福口语是机考，穿戴是没有影响的了^_^）

4、预备预备再预备。

4. Prepare, prepare, prepare. Begin with standard prep techniques, like writing note cards and practicing in front of your friends, but also take the time to do some research. Find out as much as you can about your audience, the context of your speech, the environment, and the tools and media that will be available. Most importantly, be sure that you're achieving what was asked of you — confirm that you're answering the right question and fulfilling the expectations of your audience.

做好前期根柢预备作业，比方写提示卡、排练给兄弟看看，但也要花点时刻去弄清其他事。尽可以弄清你的观众是些啥人，晓得讲演内容的上下文，讲演的环境，保证道具和多媒体到时能用。最重要的是，断定你在做的是你需要做的预备——如看是不是预备了恰当的疑问，有没有满足观众的期望值。

Above all else, learn to relax. Everyone understands the stress and pressure involved with public speaking, so know that your audience will be empathetic toward your efforts. Just remember the basics — to stand up straight, smile, and make eye contact — and be yourself, because personality and genuine enthusiasm are key to making great connections.

讲演进程中最重要的是，放轻松。托福口语也是如此，只需心态放松，你的言语才够流通，应对也会更天然，英文水平才干得到真实的发扬。新东方网预祝我们获得抱负成果。